Obibi obibi
Aha onye ndu a ma ama nke German na Ọstrịa Art Johannes Brahms jidere ebe a na-eme ihe dị mma na-ede ihe dị ukwuu, ebe Ludwig van batara n'ime Johan Sebastian bata. Pianist, onye na-eduzi ya na-aga n'ihu na ọdịnala ndị amụma ahụ na-aga n'ihu na-eme ọtụtụ ndị na-ebu maka piano, ọganiihu, ụlọ na-eweta ya na egwu egwu.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
Johannes nke Brahms, onye amụrụ na Mee 7, 1833 nwere chi ọma, n'ihi na ọ ghọrọ nwa nwoke nke German Johanna Jehan, onye nwere eriri na akụrụngwa egwu. Site na nkwenye nkịtị nke nwunye ya, Joanna nissen, onye na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ n'ụlọ, Johann malitere ịkụziri Diploma Pound na Azam na-egwu violin na Cello.
N'afọ 1842, e nyere nwata nwoke ahụ onye nkụzi Otto Kisel ka ọ bịakwasị ntọala ntọala nke ihe mejupụtara ya na piano. N'ihi onye isi nke onye ndụmọdụ nwere ahụmahụ na afọ nke iri, na Brahms malitere inye ihe nkiri, na 1845 nwa nwoke ahụ dere nke mbụ Senatoo.
Ndị nne na nna na-emegide ihe omume ha, mana onye ndụmọdụ ahụ kwere ka ha kwenye na ndị na-ede Franz Schubert Edrasen, Wolfgang Amadeus na Josepfisna.
N'afọ 1849, mgbe onye dere Novice na Piarist For Cong Tocing, Hamburg Cranz natara ihe odide ya ma wepụta akwụkwọ egwu nke Pseudonym na-edebanye aha ya na Pseudonym G. W. akara. Aha mbụ nke Brahms malitere iji site na 1851th, mgbe mbipụta "Scherzo ma ọ bụ na egwu"), mechaa bibie ya n'ihi ịchọkarị izu oke.
N'ihi na ụdị onye a, Society malitere ịgbasa eziokwu na-akpali mmasị na Johannes na-ekpochapụ ọrụ n'oge, n'ihi na ha dara ada na-akụ, mana ọ dabara adabaghị na ọ dịghị na asịrị.
Uneghune
N'afọ 1853, Brahms na-eleta ya na Robert Shuman ma nweta ntụlekpọ nwoke na-eme ka e bipụta na isiokwu bụ "ụzọ na-eto eto". Uto a na-eme ka ihe ọjọọ onwe onye na-eto eto ma kpata nchegbu ịghara ijikọ ụdị ọkwa dị elu. Ya mere, ịhapụ oge site na ngosipụta nke ihe odide ya, Brahm nyere ọtụtụ ihe nkiri. N'afọ 1852, ịnata ihe a ma ama nke onye na-ese ihe, Johannes kpebiri ibipụta ihe ndetu nke piano Sonet siitkopf & Härtel.
Agbanyeghị, Brahms na-agbaso na ọdịda malitere ọdịda nke ụlọ nke egwu dị na oge oyi nke 1859. Na ngosipụta nke abụọ, mmeghachi omume nke ọha na eze tụgharịrị na onye edemede ahụ na onye na-eme ihe ahụ ekwekọghị n'aha a na-ahapụ ebe ahụ. N'ihi Johannes, mekpao ndị na-eme egwuregwu na ndị nkatọ, tinye aka na esemokwu banyere steeti egwu German ma mee mwakpo nke Richard Wagner na fernets.
Ntụle dị otú a ezuru iji chefuo banyere ọnọdụ dị na ala nna, ma biri na Sovic Academy, na-ewere isi nke isi na onye na-eduzi ya. Emechara onye dere ya na Baden-Bad-Beden, wee malite ịrụ ọrụ na ọrụ ndị a ma ama, gụnyere "German Queiem", nke na-agbakwunye Solo "IHR Habt nun Trautit", nwere ihe ịga nke ọma.
N'otu oge ahụ, onye dere akwụkwọ ahụ gosipụtara usoro nke "Hungary Dance" na nchịkọta nke Waltz maka Vatet na Piano. N'okpuru mmetụta bara uru nke ihe ịga nke ọma nke Brahms, ọ ga-ekwe omume iji mezuo nnukwu ọrụ ma hapụ ihe a ma ama "na" rhiptodia " Onye na-ahụ maka otu nwoke, chi ọzọ na ndị ọrụ.
Na-eduzi ndị na-egwu egwu nke Vienna Music Society, Johannes haziri nke ọma ihe okike ọhụrụ, nke na-ada ụda "Vocals na" ụda asaa maka Gorance na-agwakọta ", edere na 1874.
Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ebube nke onye dere ahụ gafere oke ala Europe, a na-enye onyinye dị oke ọnụ ahịa, nsọpụrụ na onyinye, ma mata dị ka nwa amaala Hamburg. N'afọ 1882, a kpọrọ ya ka ọ rụọ ụka piano nke abụọ, na-esochi Orchestra Courtlọikpe ụwa na-ewu ewu na ime nnwale nke ịgba egwu nke ndị Hungane na Phonofas Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison.
N'afọ ndị 1890, mgbe ọrụ ndị ahụ dị na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu, Brahms mgbe ha maara Johann Strains II na-atụghị anya ịhapụ ide ma kwuo naanị ihe na-eduzi ya na pianest. Mana echiche ndị ahụ fọdụrụ, weghachiri ya ka okike na Trio na Sonatas maka Clarinet na ndepụta dị ogologo na piano ndị ọzọ.
Ndụ onwe
N'agbanyeghi nkwenye na ihe okike, brahs enwetaghi obi uto na ndu ya, dika akwukwo Archivoth si di ka nwunye ma obu umu aka. Ọ nwere ahụmahụ na Clare Clare, mana ọbụlagodi ọnwụ di ya, onye egwu dị egwu, nọnyeere ya na mmekọrịta dị nro ma nweekwa site na ngosipụta nke mmetụta.
N'afọ 1859, akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ na-akpọsa Johannes ka ọ bụrụ nwa agbọghọ na-eto eto Agata von zubet, onye nwere amara nke aristocrat na olu onye na-ahụ maka anụ ahụ. Ma mkparị nke Clara na mkparịta ụka na-ebilite gburugburu njigide nke njikọ aka, onye hapụrụ akara ahụ na "Princial Teck" Solt ".
Mgbe Brahms ghọrọ onye mechiri emechi, ma ọ bụ naanị ọrụ na Barbie Aley na Njikọ enyi na onye na-akwado Elizabeth von Gezogenberg.
Onwu
N'afọ 1896, Brahms chọpụtara jaundice, nke mere ka ogwu na imeju na imeju ahụ dum kụrụ. Ma onye dere ya na-adịghị ike nọgidere na-edee egwu ma pụta n'ihu ọha na eze na-eduzi. Okwu ikpeazụ, nke a na-eme na Machị 1897, mere oghe, na Johannes gara ebe ahụ n'ekele maka ọha na-anabata ya.Mgbe otu ọnwa gachara, ọnọdụ ahụ emebiwo, ọ ga-ahapụ onye ahụ nke ọma nke Preshwatta Straussta "chi nwanyị" ma nọrọ ụbọchị ndị ọzọ na ụlọ ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ. N'ihi ya, ọrịa cancer na-emeju nwetara nguzozi nke ndị agha dere ma kpatara ọnwụ ya na Eprel 3, 1897.
E liri ozu nke afọ 63 n'ili dị na ebe a na-ahụ estgaịl na-ahụ maka ihe ngosi nke onye na-ese ihe Ọgọsti Vicgian Ilze von Tvardov.
Ọrụ Egwu
- 1853 - OP. 1 "sonota Nke 1" maka piano c -nta
- 1854 - OP. 9 "mgbanwe na isiokwu R. Shuman" maka piano
- 1857 - OP. 11 "Nọmba Serenade 1" maka D-Dychestra
- 1858 - OP. 15 "IGBO EGO NA-EGO. 1" Maka Piano na Orchestra d-moll
- 1861 - OP. 24 "Mgbanwe na fugue na Aka" maka Piano B-Ty
- 1864 - OP. 32 "lied na gesänge" ("egwu na egwu")
- 1865 - OP. 36 "Number Sext Not 2" G-Reg
- 1868 - OP. 45 "German Qualiem" maka soloists, ukwe na ostracra
- 1869 - OP. 50 "Alildo" Cantando "Cantata maka Tentor, Nwoke Nwoke na Orchestra
- 1870 - OP. 52 "linbesliever-Walza" ("Abụ nke ịhụnanya") Valtza maka Valtel Quartet na Piano Aka Anọ
- 1870 - OP. 53 "Rapseody" maka onye na-ahụ maka otu, nwoke ga - emegharị na orchesta ("Alto Rhastedy")
- 1876 - OP. 68 "Symphony No. 1" C-Moll
- 1877 - OP. 73 "Symphony Nke 2" D-Ty
- 1879 - OP. 79 "Rapsesos maka Piano"
- 1885 - OP. 98 "Symphony No. 4" E-moll
- 1892 - OP. 117 "Intermenzenzo" maka piano
- 1896 - OP. 122 "Elf Choralvorviee" ("Iri na Iri na Otu Primes") maka akụkụ ahụ