Obibi obibi
Alexander Benckendorf bụ onye ọka iwu Russia nke na-aga ozu kachasị elu nke ndị uwe ojii na eze ma nata aha ọgụgụ na usoro nke St. Vladimir. N'aha onye Ọkaakaa, o sonyere dị ka ndị na-esochi ya mgbe ha gbasasịrị ma meghee onye na-ede uri Alexander Sergevich.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
Alexander Christianton Christiannovich bụ onye ama ama aha ndị na-ama jijiji, ya na ndị nna nna ya dịrị n'ókèala nke steeti Baltic site na 1660s. A mụrụ ya na July 4, 1781 ma ọ bụ 1782 n'ime ezinụlọ nke Gọvanọ Gọvanọ Shorotor nke jere ozi n'ọtụtụ obodo Russia.
Nwanyị nke Gelian ga-eme n'ọdịnihu bụ nwa nwanyị Barọn site na Württemberg County na di ya nwere ohere ịbanye n'ụlọ obibi nke ezinụlọ eze. Ya mere, mgbe ngwụsị nke ụlọ acologickigharị, Alexander malitere ọrụ ya nke ndị agha na na semenovsky ịgba akwụkwọ nke onye nche nke ndụ.
![Eserese nke Alexander Benckendorf. Eserese nke Alexander Benckendorf.](/userfiles/126/10347_1.webp)
Site n'inwe ọrụ nke ndị na-adọ aka na ntị siri ike, nke nyeere aka ịnagide ihe isi ike n'oge njem na mba ndị obodo ahụ. Mgbe ahụ, o sonyere n'ọtụtụ ọgụ na post nke enyere Peter Alexandrovich Tolstoy ma gosipụta obi ike na agha Russia - French - French agha.
N'afọ 1809, Benkendorf ga na-ahụ na ndị Turks, ma sonye na nzuzo nke ndị Masons na St. Petersburg Bed "Ezigbo ndị enyi". N'ebe ahụ, ya na onye isi, konstantin Pavlovich na Overher Master, Ivan Naryshkin gara agba nke ndị Russia na ndị nnọchianya nke alaeze Russia.
Ọrụ ndị agha
Mmalite nke nwoke toro eto n'ezie nke Benkorf ghọrọ agha nsogbu nke 1812, nke ọ bụ mmanụ ọkụ na ọchịagha nke ndị otu son soft. O kwuputara na Alexander, mụ na akụkụ ndị na-ahụ maka akpa akpa na Velliam na Zevenigorod nyere ndị agha gọọmentị etiti.
Mgbe nwa agbọghọ ahụ na-efegharị, Alexander rụrụ ọrụ nke iwu Moscow, wee laghachi na ndị na-ebugara ndị Britain 6. Ọ na-ebugharị anya ngwa ngwa site na otu òtù ahụ site na otu ndị otu nke nkwado nke ndị isi nkewa na na December 1821 natara aha nke onye na-elekọta.
Nke a kwere ka ọ bụrụ ọchịagha pụrụ iche ibute ndị nche nke nkewa na ekele ọha na eze iji nweta ebe eze Russia. Mgbe nyochachara nyocha ahụ n'ihe banyere Decembrist, Nikolai m tụlere ọrụ nke Benketndorf, na n'oge na-adịghịkwa anya site na mmalite nke onye uwe ojii kachasị elu guzobere.
Alexander Christianton ghọrọ onye isi nke Gendarmes na isi nke ụlọ ọrụ nzuzo, nke na-etinye aka na ndị ọzọ na-echebara ndị ọzọ echiche. Na-ekpe ikpe site na akụkọ ndị a na-ahụ maka ebe a na-edebe ọnọdụ ahụ n'okpuru ihe dị mkpa na mgbakọ na mmebi iwu, yana nrụrụ aka na ọrụ.
![Alexander Benckendorf na Mundar nke Gendarm Semita Alexander Benckendorf na Mundar nke Gendarm Semita](/userfiles/126/10347_2.webp)
Dabere na Anton Bimpania Herzen Herzen, Benkendorf nwere ike na-enweghị njedebe, "jọgburu onwe ya" nwere ikike igbochi n'ọnọdụ niile. Yabụ, dị ka akụkụ nke nlekọta Alexanderkin, bụ onyeisi ọfịs dere akwụkwọ ozi, mgbe nke ahụ gasịa ga-atụfu n'ike mmụọ nsọ, onyinye na nkà.
Nkwupụta banyere ọrụ nke gendimes nke Nicholas nyere m, onye ahụ na-achọchi ọnụnọ ya n'oge mkpọsa ndị agha na nnọchibido. N'April 1829, Alexander Christovich ghọrọ onye ga-abụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọdịiche maka ahụ dị mfe maka ọrụ onyinye nsọpụrụ ndị ọzọ.
Eziokwu kachasị na-atọ ụtọ site na ndụ Benkendorf gosipụtara na ncheta nke aka ya. Themụ ndị ahụ matara na onyeisi ndị Gendarme nọ na-elekwasị anya na ide mmiri, mmiri kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ. O sonyere na njem nke ndị a metụtara na Gọvanọ Mikhail Mileradovich ma echebaraghị ihe omume a maka ụdị mkparị.
Agbanyeghị, ịdị elu nke ịdị elu nke na-adịghị mma ya na ntinye aka na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi dị ihe dị ka 1832 Alexander nyere aha ọgụgụ. Ebere ndị niile banyere ihe ùgwù niile metụtara nwunye ya na ụmụ ya, ma metụ aka Konstantinovich, nwa nwanne nna ya.
Ndụ onwe
Na-ekpe ikpe site na ebe a na-edebe ihe n'ụlọ ebe a na-edebe ihe n'ụlọ ebe a na-edebe ndụ, ebe e dekọrọ ihe ndekọ gbasara ndụ onwe ya, Benkendorf jikọtara ọnụ na alụmdi na nwunye na 1817. Nwunye ya Elizabeth BIBKOVA bụ onye ikwu obodo mepere emepe na nwanyị di ya nwụrụ nke Guel Guall nke ndị ọchịchị Russia, n'oge afọ gara aga nke agha gara agha.
![Alexander Benckendorf na nwunye ya Elizabeth Andreevna Alexander Benckendorf na nwunye ya Elizabeth Andreevna](/userfiles/126/10347_3.webp)
Tụkwasị na ụmụ abụọ sitere na di mbụ, a zụlitere ndị nwanyị ala nna atọ n'ime ezinụlọ, otu n'ime ha bụ nke a na-eweta nke ọma nke ukwe "Chineke, King, King." Ndị ọzọ lụrụ Grugori Volkorky na Sergey Kochubey ma ghọọ ndị nnọchianya kachasị ọhụrụ nke mkpụrụ Genenndorf, nke mechara pụọ na ihu ụwa.
Onwu
Ihe kpatara ọnwụ Alexanderf na Septemba 23, 1844 bụ ọrịa, nke esiteghị na ya na ebe obibi nke Czech Republic ugbu a. Ọdachi mere na ndị na-eme mkpọtụ n'etiti Karlbad na St. Petersburg, ndị ikwu na ndị ikwu na-emebi iwu, yana ndị ezinụlọ nke alaeze.
![Alexander Benckendorf - Photo, biography, ndụ onwe onye, na-akpata ọnwụ, onye isi 10347_4](/userfiles/126/10347_4.webp)
Ihe onyonyo nke Count Maysander Periphore na-eme ugboro ugboro na akwụkwọ, ọ ghọrọ onye fim dị ka "afọ ojuju", "Glina" na "Lermontonv". N'ọgụ ọhụrụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị ecarm na-akpọ "Njikwa nke Ntanetị" nke Alexander Lazarev, onye na-eme ya Russia na-arụ ọrụ.