Biography
Cov suab paj nruag classical yog cov kev taw qhia tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum muaj tus tsim ntawm Genius. Cov neeg sau qoob loo Lavxias thiab cov neeg saib xyuas Alexande Glazunov tuaj yeem tsim cov suab paj nruag ib qho los ntawm thawj daim ntawv, ua ntej sib hais nws ib zaug nkaus xwb. Qhov kev txawj ntse no twb tau kawm los ntawm Nikolai Rimsky-korsakov, thiab lub txiaj ntsig hloov mus rau tus neeg muaj npe nrov Dmitry Shostakovich.Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Lub heredum nonstantinovich glazunov tau yug rau lub Yim Hli 10, 1865 ntawm Tsarskoy St. Petersburg hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov phau ntawv. Tam sim no nws yog cov menyuam yaus kom nkag siab tias nws yuav tsis txuas ntxiv ntawm lub piano, thiab hauv 11 lub suab paj nruag ua haujlwm.
Glazunov tsis muaj kev sib hais plaub thiab muaj txuj ci zoo. Yog li ntawd, xyoo 1879, tus kws sau npe thiab lub taub hau ntawm "muaj zog" Miliya Balakirev tau tshaj tawm tus txiv neej hluas nrog Nikolai Roman-Korsakov. Raws li nws txoj kev coj ua, glazunov kawm txog kev tshawb xav ntawm cov nkauj thiab cov cim, thiab xyoo 1882 nws tau tsim thawj cov nkauj thiab hlua Quartet.
Kev kawm ntawv pw tom ntej tau txais hauv 2nd St. Petersburg lub tsev kawm ntawv tiag tiag. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub tsev yog chav kis las No. 272. Diploma Composer tau txais xyoo 1883, thiab tom qab ntawd mloog cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm University of St. Peteburg.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Xyoo 1929, 64-xyoo-laus Alexander Glazunov thaum tau npaj nws tus kheej lub neej thiab sib yuav 54-xyoo-laus Olga Nikolaevna Gavrilova. Elena, nws tus ntxhais los ntawm kev sib yuav thawj zaug, kev dag ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj rau piano nrog Orchestra No. 2 Glazunov hauv Paris. Tus kws sau npe tau txais Elena, thiab kom txog thaum nws tuag, nws hnav tus xeem leej ntawm tus saws me nyuam saws.Zaj nkauj
Xyoo 1883, Mitrofan Belyaev tus Patronas kos mloog mus rau Alexander Glazunov. Nrog nws cov kev txhawb nqa, tus tub ntxhais hluas nplooj ntoos hlav tau tuaj xyuas ciam teb thiab tau ntsib Franz ntawv.
Tsis ntev tom qab, Belyaev tsim lub voj voog Belyaevsky - ib qho analogue ntawm "cov pawg heev". Lub koomhaum United Glazunov, Roman Corsakov, Witold Malisevsky, Anatoly Lyadovky, Felix BlueMenfeld thiab lwm cov duab suab paj nruag cov suab paj nruag ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Belyaevtsy tau tsom mus rau rapprothopement nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm sab hnub poob.
Xyoo 1886, Glazunov poob los ua tus thawj coj, nthuav qhia lawv cov haujlwm hauv Lavxias symphony kev sib hais sib txoos. Ib xyoos tom qab, tus kws tsim tawm tau poob lub sijhawm los txhawb nws txoj haujlwm hauv ntiaj teb ntawm classics.
Xyoo 1887, Alexander Borodin tuag lawm, tsis muaj sijhawm los ua kom tiav "Prince Igor" Opera. Txhawm rau hloov cov haujlwm ntawm cov qhab nia sau npe ntawm Glazunov thiab Roman Corsakov. Glazunov ib zaug uas tau hnov cov tawg ntxiv ntawm cov kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm borodin. Nws muaj peev xwm rov qab tau cov suab paj nruag los ntawm kev nco thiab orchesting nws.
Xyoo 1899, Glazunov los ua tus xibfwb ntawm St. Petersburg conservatory. Tus neeg tsav tsheb tau mob siab rau qhov kev kawm no kom tau 30 xyoo ntawm nws phau ntawv keeb kwm. Xyoo 1905 nws tau tsa tus thawj coj.
Ntawm Glazing-Director, tus saib xyuas kev ntseeg tau tshwm sim, lub OCEESTRA, cov kev cai tsim nyog rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws qhia tau nruj. Alexander Konstantinovich nws tus kheej tau coj cov kev qhia thiab kev xeem zaum kawg, sau cov ntawv pom zoo rau cov tub ntxhais kawm.
Nrog rau ntawm lub teeb tes ntawm glazunov, Malishevsky tau muab qhov chaw ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub ntxhais tsis muaj peev xwm kawm nyob rau Odessa. Lub sijhawm teem sijhawm muab tawm kom muaj kev xaiv tswv yim: xyoo 1913, Malisevsky pom thiab tau txais thawj Odessa Conservatory.
Glazunov tswj tau hloov kho rau Soviet system, txawm tias ua phooj ywg nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Enatenctment los ntawm Anatoly Lunacarsky thiab tau txais lub npe "neeg tus kws kos duab ntawm RSFSR" (1922). Tab sis tseem lub teb chaws tshiab tau ua tsis tiav tus kws sau ntawv. Xyoo 1928, nws tau ncaim Vienna los txiav txim rau kev sib tw suab paj nruas rau siab txog 100 xyoo ntawm Franz Schubert, thiab tsis rov qab los lawm.
Glazunov sib sau ua ke kom txog thaum hnub kawg. Ntawm nws tus lej tshaj 100 symata ua haujlwm: Sonata, Symetthas, cov suab paj nruag, cov paj lug Tsis muaj ntawm no, paj huam ", cov paj lug" stenka razin ".
Kev tuag
Alexander Glazunov tuag rau Lub Peb Hlis 21, 1936 hauv Nyui-Sur-Sen sib txawv, tsis deb ntawm Paris. Qhov ua rau ntawm kev tuag yog lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm. Cov pej xeem tau nyob rau hauv kev poob siab: ntau tus neeg xav hais tias tus composer tso tseg xyoo dhau los.Xyoo 1972, Glazunov's Asheek tau thauj mus rau Leningrad thiab khiav mus rau hauv Tikhvinsky tojntxas, hauv Necropolis ntawm Art Masters. Lub ntxa yog tsw qab, yog tias koj txiav txim rau daim duab: Lavxias Orthodox hla thiab lub composer bust. Ntawm lub ntxa yog sau: Alexandre Glazoun.
Suab paj nruas ua haujlwm
- 1882 - "hlua Quartet naj npawb 1"
- 1885 - "phab ntsa ntawm razin"
- 1889 - "kab tshoob kev ua tshoob"
- 1891 - "Kremlin"
- 1892 - "Solemn Lub Peb Hlis hauv kev hwm ntawm kev qhib ntawm lub ntiaj teb columbus exhibition hauv Chicago hauv 1893"
- 1897 - "Raimond"
- 1898 - "Baryshny--nkauj ntsuab, lossis Damis Test"
- 1905 - "Hav, ya!"
- 1906 - "Symphony tooj 8"
- 1916 - "Karelian lus dab neeg"
- Xyoo 1921 - "Cia li Niam ntawm Volga"