Biography
Nikolai Erdman yog tus kws tshaj lij kev tshuaj ntsuam thiab playwright qhuas cov duab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Tus sau ntawm teeb ntawm cov xwm txheej raug ntes los ntawm NKVD, tau nyob rau hauv qhov txuas, tsis pom kev lees paub hauv lub tebchaws. Erdman yog cov phooj ywg nrog VSevolod Meterenhold, Konstantin Stanislavsky, Mikhail Zosisthenko, OSIPO Mandelstam thiab Estaurant GoodinyThaum yau thiab cov hluas
Nikolay Robertich yug hauv Moscow thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 16, 1900. Cov niam txiv tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo rau lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev kos duab, yog li qhov tseeb tias nws cov ntawv qhia txog nws lub ntsej muag muaj kev muaj tswv yim, ua rau muaj hmoo. Erdman tau ua tus yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws tsev kawm ntawv xaspoy thiab ua kom pom tau zoo hauv Petropavlovsky kev lag luam kev lag luam. Thaum tus txiv neej hluas yog 17, cov kiv puag ncig tau pib. Xyoo 1919, Nikolai nkag mus rau cov tub rog liab, thiab ib xyoos tom qab nws rov qab los "rau tus pej xeem".
Nyob rau hauv Moscow, lub sijhawm ntawd lub neej kev coj noj coj ua tau npau npau. ImaAzinists siv nrov, thiab Erdman tsis tau tiv thaiv qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm lawv cov qauv. Nws pib nws cov phooj ywg nrog mob sabphee thiab anatoly mariengof. Thawj kauj ruam ntawm paj huam uas tus sau tau ua, tsim paj huam rau nkauj. Maj mam, tus txiv neej hluas tau pib sau cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab muaj ib txoj cai hauv cov voj nqaim.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Hais txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm Angelina Stepanova thiab Nikolai Erdman tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm. Lawv tau ntsib hauv Moscow xyoo 1928. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ob qho tib si tau sib yuav, tab sis nws tsis tiv thaiv cov tshiab rau twist. Erdman tsis yuav tawm ntawm tus poj niam hla tebchaws - Dina Ballerina Dina voronova, thiab rau lub neej ruam, thiab nws tawm ntawm tus txij nkawm - qhia los ntawm Nikolai Gorchakova.Txoj kev xav ntawm tus poj niam tsis tuaj yeem them cov ntawv txuas. Ua ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo ntawm Mkat, Stepanov yog qhov tawv rau nws tus hlub, ib txwm tuaj xyuas nws thiab sau ib tsab ntawv. Xya-xyoo-kawm tiav ntawm cov tswv cuab creatures raug ntes txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lawv cov tshiab. Erdman yeej tsis txiav txim siab khiav tawm ntawm nws tus poj niam. Paub txog nws tus kheej lub neej yog rau nws, Anganina Stepanov tau sib yuav tus kws sau ntawv Alexanda Fadeva. Lub rooj sib tham kawg ntawm cov neeg nyiam qub tau coj qhov chaw 22 xyoo tom qab. Stepanova muaj sia nyob Erdman rau 30 xyoo.
Kev Ua Yeeb Yam thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab
Sim ua raws li kev ua si ua si, Nikolai Erdman koom tes nrog Moscow Theaters thiab Studios. Nws tau koom nrog kev hloov ntawm lub waterville "lev gurych schikkin" rau vakhtangov, thiab parallel sau cov "yuam kev" ua si. Cov ua haujlwm muab tso rau hauv nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam Meyerhold. Satira ntawm meshness thiab apolitical sharpness nyiam cov pej xeem. Cov khoom siv tau siv rau ntawm sib txawv ntawm cov kev sib txawv ntawm cov koomhaum koomhaum koomhaum koomhaum koom nrog, thiab hauv 1927th ua si muab tso rau hauv Berlin.
Erdman txoj kev raug cai yog "tua tus kheej", tab sis txoj haujlwm no tau tos rau qhov ua tsis tiav. Kev tsim khoom tau rov ua me me Meyerhold hauv MKAT. Thawj zaug ua si ntawm kev ua si tau tuav xyoo 1982.
Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm xinesmas Nikolai tau txais kev cia siab zoo. Los ntawm kev koom tes hauv kev tsim cov xwm txheej rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab "merry gury" ntawm cov kws kos duab ntawm tus kws kos duab ntawm xyoo 20, tab sis kev vam meej tau hloov los ntawm kev opal. Xyoo 1933 nws tau raug coj mus nyob rau hauv vim muaj kev tsim txom thiab parodies. Tus kws sau ntawv raug xa mus rau qhov txuas mus rau Yeniseisk. Actress Angina Stepanova tau pab tus neeg raug txim los txhais lus rau Tomsk xyoo 1934.
Ob xyoos tom qab, cov kws sau ntawv muab rau kev ywj pheej, ua raws li kev txwv ntawm chaw nyob hauv lub peev peev thiab loj. Lub commwright tau pom muaj chaw nkaum ib ntus hauv Ryazan thiab Kalinine, Torzhok thiab Vytshny Volochka. Tus kws sau ua si tau txwv, tab sis nws txuas ntxiv sau rau cov mauv vim. Raws li nws cov xwm txheej, zaj duab xis "Volga-Volga" tau raug tshem tawm. Thaum pib ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog poob tus kws sau ntawv hauv kev sib sib zog nqus tsheb, raws li nws tau txiav txim siab ib qho tsis muaj neeg pej xeem. Erdman pib mus xyuas sab xub ntiag ua tus kws kos duab thiab tus nyeem ntawv. Cov kev paub ntawm cov tub rog xyoo laug typos ntawm nws lub ntiaj teb.
Hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj pab tub rog, Nikolai tau ntsib Yuri Lyubit. Ua tus thawj coj tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm taganka, nws feem ntau caw Erdman los koom tes. Sij hawm dhau mus, tus kws tshuaj ntsuam tau rov ua dua. Nws yoog rau zaj duab Fairy "Morozko", "Lub Nroog Masters", "Hluav Taws, Dej Thiab Tooj Liab".
Lub foob, sab laug los ntawm qhov txuas, tiv thaiv txhua yam. Cov thawj coj tsis tau caw Erdman ua haujlwm rau kev ua yeeb yam, tab sis nws txaus siab nrog cov neeg ntau. Tus playwright tau sau cov xwm txheej tau sau cov xwm txheej, ntawm cov duab tas lauv, ntawm cov "Thumbelina" thiab "kev lom zem ntawm Buratino".
Kev tuag
Tus ntaus nkauj tuag tag rau Lub Yim Hli 10, 1970. Qhov laj thawj rau nws txoj kev tuag tsis dav dav. Lub ntxa ntawm Nikolai Erdman nyob rau ntawm lub zas ntxas hauv Moscow. Rau lub cim xeeb, cov xeeb ntxwv, ntxiv rau daim duab, muaj ua haujlwm tsim los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv.Filmaography
- Xyoo 1927 - "Tus naj npawb Turbine 3"
- Xyoo 1928 - "Tsev ntawm cov yeeb nkab"
- Xyoo 1933 - "merry gury"
- 1938 - Volga-Volga
- Xyoo 1943 - "Tub Vaj Ntxwv thiab thov khawv"
- Xyoo 1946 - "Nyob zoo, Mosck!"
- Xyoo 1951 - "Cov Neeg Bold"
- Xyoo 1956 - "nyob rau theem ntawm lub scene"
- 1961 - "Lubushka"
- Xyoo 1964 - "Morozks"
- Xyoo 1966 - "Nroog Masters"
- Xyoo 1968 - "Hluav Taws Kub Dej Thiab ... Tooj Liab Pipes"