Biography
Tus kws sau ntawv Andrei Bitov yog suav tias yog cov classic ntawm Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv rau ib nrab xyoo thib ob ntawm xyoo pua 20th. Tus kws sau ntawv tso rau hauv nws txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau ntawv hauv tsev thiab, thaum nws ntseeg nws tus kws sau ntawv, ua yeeb yaj kiab txawv txawv, ua yeeb yaj kiab rau cov xinesmas thiab npaj suab paj nruag nyeem. Qee lub sij hawm nws nws tus kheej dhau los ua tus cwj pwm ntawm lwm tus neeg cov ntawv, dhau los ntawm tus kheej lub siab ua dab neeg.Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Andrei Georgievich yug xyoo 1937 hauv Leningrad hauv tsev neeg ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Georgy Leonidelih thiab kws lij choj Olga Alkseevna. Raws li haiv neeg, tus kws sau ntawv yog Lavxias, txawm hais tias nws muaj cov poj koob yawm txwv thiab ntoo lub ncov roob hauv qab. Caucasian hauv paus pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv tsos thiab hlub rau lub roob uas tus tub hluas tau muab kev nyab xeeb txij thaum yau los. Tus menyuam nco txog lub sijhawm ntawm lub blockade thaum leej niam thauj nws thiab nws tus tij laug Oleg kev khiav tawm hauv Urals, thiab tom qab Tashkent.
Tam sim ntawd Andrei tau hais tias nws yuav dhau los ua tus kws sau ntawv, txawm hais tias nws muaj kev lom zem txaus. Lawv hnav cov cim tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws - kev ua kis las, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, rov qab, nce toj. Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm tsev kawm ntawv tus lej 213 nrog kev kawm lus Askiv, tus txiv neej pib kawm ntawm lub tsev kws qhia ntawv tshawb fawb txog cov xibfwb qhia ntawv. Yog li nws tau muab se rau "thawj zaug kev hlub", vim muaj 16 xyoo hnav cov ntug dej tshiab ntawm USSR rau ntawm nws lub hauv siab.
Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm cov khoom mob siab tshaj plaws ua npau suav ntawm kev mus ncig, saib hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub ntiaj teb, dai ntawm phab ntsa. Npau suav ib nrab uas tau nqa tawm hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm geological cov kev coj ua, uas Andrei tshwm sim los koom. Tab sis tsis ntev nws tau hloov lub vector ntawm biography thiab txiav txim siab los ua kom mob siab rau nws tus kheej sau ntawv. Tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob, tseem kawm nyob rau hauv lub koom haum, tus tub hluas los ua tus tswv cuab ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm cov tsev sib koom ua ke ntawm gleb semenov.
Rau kev koom tes hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm ib tug txiv neej hluas, txawm raug laij tawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, tab sis, muab cov nuj nqis rau sab qaum teb, tab sis, muab cov nuj nqis rau sab qaum teb hauv 1957-1958, cov khoom muaj peev xwm rov qab tau thiab tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav hauv 1962.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Tus kheej lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tau saib xyuas los ntawm nws yuav luag muaj kev sib luag. Nws tau paub tias nws tau sib yuav tus kws sau ntawv thiab ua yeeb yaj duab Inge petkevich, thaum nws muaj 20 xyoo. Xyoo 1962, khub khub uas muaj ntxhais Anna. Lawv nyob hauv chav tsev me me ntawm tus kws muag tshuaj hauv cov tsev apartment ntawm cov niam txiv ntawm Andrei. Kev sib yuav ntawm ob tug kws sau ntawv yog qhov sib xyaw tawg, thiab tom qab sib nrauj txoj kev sib raug zoo yog tus phooj ywg.Tus kws sau ntawv tus poj niam thib ob muaj npe hu ua tus kws sau ntawv. Nws muaj peb tug tub - Ivan (1977), George (1988) thiab extramarital Andrei. Cov me nyuam ntawm cov khoom ib txwm hlub, tab sis nyob rau ntawm upbringing lawv, ntawm lawv tus kheej nkag, tsis ua haujlwm. Tus kws sau ntawv hu nws tus ntseeg, tab sis tsis suav tus txiv neej, hais tias nws yuav tsis xav txog lub neej tsis muaj Vajtswv.
Phau ntawv
Bitov pib tau luam tawm nyob rau xyoo 1960 thiab xyoo 1965 twb tau rov ua tiav cov qib ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv. Phau ntawv tshaj plaws ntawm tus sau yog lub tsev tshiab "lub tsev poomkin", luam tawm xyoo 1978 hauv Tebchaws Meskas, thiab hauv USSR, divered nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov npe. Cov ntawv nyeem yooj yim, tag nrho ntawm Alluzi thiab cov kev soj ntsuam cov ntawv nyeem, ruaj siab lub yeeb koob ntawm lo lus masters tom qab prose.
Ua ntej pib ntawm Porestroika, Andrei Georgievich raug suav tias yog ib qho tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab nws tau luam tawm yav dhau los "(1976) tsis muaj ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv. Nrog Mikhail Gorbachev, qhov thib ob ntawm cov tshaj plaws bitov cov lus tshaj tawm "ya cia cov hauj sam". Tus sau phau Bibliography ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tau ua haujlwm ntau, ntawm cov dab neeg, dab neeg, cov dab neeg thiab sau ntawv.
Kev tuag
Tus kws sau ntawv tau los ua ib qho classic hauv nws lub neej thiab lees tias qee zaum cov neeg xav tsis thoob, kawm paub tias cov khoom noj tseem muaj sia nyob. Hauv xyoo 2017, tus kws sau ua kev zoo siab rau lub xyoo 80 xyoo, thiab ib xyoos tom qab nws tsis tau. Qhov ua rau muaj kev tuag yog lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, los ntawm tus kws foob nyob rau hauv Moscow Tsev Kho Mob. Bauman thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2018.Ntawm qhov Farewell Ceremony, tuav hauv Moscow, muaj ob peb lub kaum ob tus neeg uas tau sib sau ua ke ntawm hleb thiab daim duab duab loj Portrait ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Kev ncaj ncees ntawm tus neeg tuag dhau hauv lub peev. Thiab Andrei Georgievich lub ntees tuag, raws li nws txoj kev tuag nyob hauv St. Petersburg, nyob rau hauv lub chaw nyob rau ntawm Shuvalovsky toj ntxas, qhov twg nws tau faus tom qab kev txhaum.
Paj lus
- "Lub striking woundless generates qhov yog."
- "Yuav ua li cas tib neeg tseem tau cog lus rau lub sijhawm thaum lawv hlub, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, thaum lawv nyiam!".
- "Cov nuj nqis, hwm, meej mom, zoo li Virginity, tsuas yog siv ib zaug hauv lub neej thaum lawv ploj."
Bibliography
- Xyoo 1967 - "Vosiside"
- Xyoo 1969 - "Cov Lus Qhia ntawm Armenia"
- Xyoo 1972 - "txoj kev ua neej"
- Xyoo 1976 - "Tib neeg hnub"
- Xyoo 1986 - "Phau Ntawv Ncig Tebchaws"
- Xyoo 1989 - Lub Tsev Poomkin "
- 1990 - "Flooring Monks"
- 1995 - "Txoj Haujlwm"
- 1997 - "rau hnub Thursday tom qab los nag"
- 2008 - "tus kws coj ntawm cov kev sib piv"