Biography
William Pokhlebkin yog ib tus kws tshawb fawb hauv xov xwm uas nws lub luag haujlwm yog hu ua "Nikolai Karamzin ntawm Chav Nyob Lav Xoom Lav." Cov zaub mov noj txhua hnub txhua hnub yog unpretententious, tus txiv neej xa tawm cov qhua.Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Tus kws tshawb fawb tau yug los rau lub Yim Hli 1923 hauv Moscow. Txiv Pokhlebkin Vasily Mikhailovich Mikhailov Mikhailov, siv lub kiv puag ncig, siv lub npe menyuam yaus ntawm nws tus txiv tu serf siav, boiled zoo kua zaub. Tom qab ntawd, lub pseudonym ntawm bolsevik, xws li nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm Arkady Gaidar, tau los ua nws lub npe kaw hauv phau ntawv hla tebchaws.
Nyob rau lub npe hu tag nrho - William-Lub Yim Hli - Txiv Plig Repolutionly tau txais kev pe hawm William, thiab tseem ua rau Lub Yim Hli Lenma (Vladimir Ilyich Lenin) thiab lub hli ntawm tus tub lub ntsej muag. Cov koom tes thiab cov neeg hauv tsev neeg thaum hu rau tus kws tshawb fawb tom qab siv lub npe Lub yim hli ntuj, thiab cov kws tshawb nrhiav tshawb fawb tshaj tawm li William.
Xyoo 1941, kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Pokhlarakee ua haujlwm pab dawb tau mus rau sab xub ntiag. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ze ntawm Moscow, ib tug tub hluas uas paub peb hom lus, contused. Kev pabcuam ntxiv ntawm Polylolot dhau thiab ua tus kws ua zaub mov noj ntawm cov zaub mov regimental.
Xyoo 1944, William-Lub yim hli ntuj sau ntawv rau cov tub rog liab ntawm cov tub rog liab nrog kev thov kom kawm nws, txij li lub "Khiav dim ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog yog tau txiav txim." Daim ntawv thov ntawm Pokhlebkin tau txaus siab, thiab tus txiv leej tub nkag mus mgimo, ces tus ex-tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Moscow University. Lub tsev kawm ntawv Young Hluas Veraran kawm tiav xyoo 1950 nrog tsuas yog plaub hauv Marxism-Leninism.
Tom qab 2 xyoo, PokhleBkin tiv thaiv nws lub thaes dej thiab pib ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev kawm tiav. Xyoo 1955, tus kws tshawb fawb pom tau cov ntawv xov xwm "Scandinavian muab tso ua ke", uas tau luam tawm hauv Tartu. Xyoo 1963, cov ncauj lus ntawm tus kws kho mob dissertation ntawm PokhleBkin tsis lees paub, thiab scandinavist tso tawm ntawm kev tshawb fawb.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Thiab sab nraud, thiab los ntawm cov Pokhlebkin nco qab cov kws tshawb fawb-cov kws tshawb fawb tau piav qhia los ntawm Juahle muaj tseeb. Ntxiv rau kev kawm txuj ci thiab phau ntawv, Villea Vasevich tsis txaus siab dab tsi. Pokhlebin muaj tus cwj pwm phem thiab feem ntau tuav ib qho duab npe nrov, qhia cov tub lag luam hauv khw rau cov khoom lag luam tsis zoo.Ib tug txiv neej nyob tsis muaj lub tub yees thiab TV, hnav khaub ncaws rau xyoo lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kheej ntiag tug ntawm pokhlebkin suav 50 txhiab colales, hauv chav tsev me me ntawm cov podolsk, cov sau ntawm Suav porcelain ntawm lub xyoo pua thiab Npib tau khaws cia.
Tus sau phau ntawv "Keeb kwm ntawm vodka" tsis siv cawv (tsuas yog ua rau haus rau saj). Tom qab lawb tawm los ntawm lub koom haum ntawm keeb kwm, William-Lub Yim Hli nyob rau ntawm cov ncuav dub thiab tshuaj yej.
Daim ntawv qhia rau kev zoo siab nyob rau hauv tus kheej lub neej ntawm keeb kwm yeej tsis qhib, txawm hais tias nws tau sim ob zaug los tsim ib tsev neeg. Los ntawm thawj tug txij nkawm, xaus lus nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas nrog tus neeg nyob ntawm Estonia, tus ntxhais tus ntxhais yug los ntawm Pokhlebkin, txij tus tub thib ob, npe hu txiv Lub Yim Hli.
Tus kws tshawb fawb ywj pheej muaj cov Swedish, Italian, German, Serbian thiab Croatian lus. Pokhlebkin yog cov phooj ywg nrog Ivan Starionenkov, uas nyob hauv tib qhov nkag ua tus paub txog kev paub. Tsis ntev ua ntej kev tuag ntawm William Vasevich, nws tus khub-sib ze tuag.
Ua noj
Thawj phau ntawv ua noj ntawm William Vasevich los ua cov monograph "tshuaj yej", luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1968 thiab tau tshaj tawm cov teeb meem hauv chav ua yeeb yam nrog kev sib sau ua ke. Ua ntej ntawd, Pokhlebkin nyiam qhov hloov ntawm cov ntawv tom ntej ntawm "cov phau ntawv hais txog cov khoom noj kom qab thiab noj qab haus huv".
Ua noj ua haus kom txhawb nqa cov zaub mov ntawm cov cosmonestions nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov xim dub thiab ntsuab. Qhov kev ua kom zoo ntawm pokhlebkin ua ntej cov txiv leej txiv yog cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm Lavxias tau ua ntej POLAND hauv kev tsim muaj ntawm vodka. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib tug xov tooj ntawm William Vasevich tau txiav txim siab los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm uas tsis yog muag (los ntawm Sturgeon mus rau buckwheat).
Txhua cov zaub mov txawv muaj los ntawm schlebkin, kev ua noj ua haus, npaj cov tais diav uas tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, cov haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb tau mus dhau phau ntawv sau ua ke, txij li thaum lawv suav tias Lavxias teb chaws thiab chav ua noj ntawm cov neeg ntawm Ussr hauv keeb kwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua.
BibliCography ntawm Pokhlebkin tsis tau txwv rau kev tshaj tawm ua noj. Ua tus poj niam Heraldist, William Vasevich tau nyiaj rau "Cov cim thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov khoom siv hauv lub cim" phau ntawv txhais lus ". Rau cov ntawv sau txog urho kalewa kekonen, PokhleBkin, tau txais cov khoom plig nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm $ 50 txhiab, uas tus kws tshawb fawb tsis pub tau txais.
Kev tuag
Lub neej ntawm kev ua noj nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntawm 2000. Qhov ua rau kev tuag yog 11 kev raug mob thov mus rau tus neeg tua neeg, uas tau nkag mus rau cov tsev apartment ntawm tus kws paub txog tus kws tshawb fawb. William-Lub Yim Hli lub cev tso mus rau qhov kev tshawb pom rau 3 lub lis piam.Tsuas yog cov pov thawj tshuav los ntawm tus neeg tua neeg ntawm qhov kev ua txhaum cai yog 46-luaj khau luam ntawm phau ntawv kawg ntawm Pseudonym kawg. Hauv kev ua haujlwm, cov ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Joseph Jugashvili tau tshawb nrhiav thiab cov qauv ntawm kev xaiv ntawm Cov Neeg Tswj politician stalin tau teeb tsa.
Lub monograph Offended ob qho slavophiles thiab Westerners, ob qho kev ywj pheej thiab cov kiv cua ntawm tus thawj coj. Kev ua pauj ntawm ib ntawm cov pab pawg no tuaj yeem ua rau kev tua neeg, vim tias tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi tau ploj mus ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb.
Bibliography
- 1955 - "Denmark"
- 1958 - "Scandinavian lub teb chaws thiab USSR"
- Xyoo 1967 - "Lub xeev qauv ntawm Iceland"
- Xyoo 1968 - "Tshuaj yej"
- Xyoo 1973 - "Txhua yam txog txuj lom"
- Xyoo 1975 - "USSR - Finland: 260 xyoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo. 1713-1973 »
- Xyoo 1978 - "Chav ua noj ntawm peb haiv neeg"
- Xyoo 1979 - "Secrets ntawm cov zaub mov zoo"
- Xyoo 1983 - "Ua noj ua haus"
- 1985 - "urho kaleva kekkonen. Cov nom tswv biography »
- 1988 - "Kev ua noj ua haus los ntawm ib tug mus rau J. Dictionary-phau ntawv"
- Xyoo 1989 - "Cov cim thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov khoom siv! Lus Txhais "
- 1991 - "Keeb kwm ntawm vodka (IX-XX CENTER)"
- 1993 - "Noj ntawv foob! Tus neeg rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov tais diav thiab dej qab zib hauv Lavxias closical zaj yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam txij thaum kawg ntawm XVIII mus rau thaum pib ntawm 20th caug xyoo "
- 1996 - "PEWEdONM"