Biography
Alexey varlamov - Prose subiter, cov neeg tshaj tawm thiab tshawb fawb ntawm Lavxias teb cov ntaub ntawv. Xyoo 2003, tus kws sau ntawv tau txais ib qib kev kawm kws kho mob hauv Philology, thiab thaum lub sijhawm txij xyoo 2011 mus rau 2016 nws tau ua haujlwm ua Tus Thawj Coj ntawm "tsab ntawv sau. Ntxiv rau kev sau cov kev ua ub no, varlamov kuj tau siv raws li professess cov xibfwb MSU thiab tus Rector ntawm lub koom haum Library uas muaj npe tom qab A. M. Gorky.Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Alexeyar tau yug los hauv Moscow lub Rau Hli 23, 1963. Nws txiv yog tus neeg censor for cov ntawv xov xwm "tseeb", thiab leej niam qhia Lavxias thiab ntaub ntawv hauv tsev kawm theem siab. Me nyuam yaus, tus tub tau siv nyob hauv Noginsk koog tsev kawm ntawv cheeb tsam Moscow, ze rau ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Kupavna.
Me Lesha tau nyiam txog kev taug kev thiab nuv ntses, thiab kuv pom kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb hauv kev nyeem ntawv. Thawj cov kev sim ua ntej nws tau ua nyob rau xyoo kawm tau.
Txog li 13, varlamov nyob rau ntawm avalzavodskaya txoj kev thiab yog tub ntxhais kawm ntawm tsev kawm ntawv Askiv. Xyoo 1985, varlamov kawm tiav los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm Philology ntawm Moscow State University. Alexey cov neeg sib tw tsis txaus ntseeg tau mob siab rau txoj kev kawm ntawm Lavxias tau hais txog qhov kawg ntawm 20 caug xyoo. Hauv tus kws kho mob, nws ntsuam xyuas Mikhail lub tswv yim.
Xyoo 1987, hauv cov ntawv xov xwm Lub Kaum Hli "tshaj tawm nws cov lus tshaj tawm" kab laum ". Cov hauj lwm tau pom los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv kev cob qhia rau cov style ntawm cov ntawv kawm tau zoo. Raws li tus kws sau ntawv, nws los ntawm cov hluas nyiam ua haujlwm ntawm Antonay, Ivan Bunin, Alexanderыinin, Andrei Platonova thiab Yuri Kazakov. Xyoo 1990, tus neeg tshaj tawm sib koom tes nrog cov ntawv tshaj tawm "Lub Kaum Hli", "nyob rau Eve", "Ntawv xov xwm ntawv sau" thiab lwm tus.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Alexey varlamov sib yuav. Ib me ntsis paub txog nws tsev neeg: ua ke nrog nws tus poj niam, tus kws sau ntawv tau tsa ob tug me nyuam.Teeb duab kev tshoov siab los ntawm cov dab neeg ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev hlub, tus kheej lub neej thiab kev paub, tus kws sau ntau zaus piav qhia txog cov xwm txheej hauv tej hauj lwm uas tuaj nrog nws lossis nws tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov lus sib xyaw "Yug" peb tab tom tham txog cov teeb meem uas lub warlamov cov txij nkawm tau ntsib nyob rau hauv kev cia siab ntawm Leej Tub. Kev xeeb tub nyuaj, nyuaj rau kev yug menyuam thiab kev kuaj mob kom nyuaj rau cov niam txiv muaj kev xav tsis zoo. Cov kws kho mob tau ua txhaum: tus menyuam tau ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv. Tab sis cov kev xav ntawm leej txiv tau cuam tshuam hauv kev taw qhia thiab pom muaj ntau cov lus teb los ntawm cov nyeem.
Ua tsaug rau cov haujlwm muaj tswv yim, cov neeg tshaj tawm xyuas ntau lub nroog thiab pom Siberia, Caucasus, deb ntawm nws lub qhov muag. Tsis pub dhau lub moj khaum ntawm txawv teb chaws, varlamov nyob hauv Suav teb, Tebchaws Asmeskas, Europe, qhia nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws.
Alexey varlamov tau qhib rau sib txuas lus nrog cov xovxwm thiab yooj yim pom zoo sib tham, saib xyuas xov xwm. Tus kws sau ntawv ua ib nplooj ntawv hauv vkontakte, tab sis cov ntawv thiab cov duab zoo nkaus li tsis tshua muaj.
Kev Ua Haujlwm thiab Cuab Yeej
Alexey Varlamov thawj phau ntawv yog muag hauv 1990. Raws li tus kws sau ntawv, nws yog ib qho nyias nyias, luam tawm ntawm daim ntawv qis, tab sis ncig tau suav nrog 75 txhiab daim ntawv luam. Tus "chij" nyob rau xyoo 1991 luam tawm "Pokrov" thiab ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm lub ntiaj teb tshiab hauv xyoo 1992, qhov "Hmo ntuj" Galash ". Lub teeb tom ntej pom zaj dab neeg "Nyob zoo, Prince!". Ib xyoos tom qab, sib txawv nkag mus rau hauv lub koomhaum ntawm cov kws sau ntawv ntawm Russia.
Los ntawm lub sijhawm no muaj ib txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm lub hnub yug ntawm "Yug", luam tawm hauv lub "Tshiab Ntiaj Teb". Tus kws sau ntawv tus kws sau ntawv tau piav qhia txog cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm keeb kwm txheej xwm tau tsim nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Qhov kev xav tau zoo nyob rau hauv keeb kwm me me ntawm tib tsev neeg muab txoj kev xav ntawm tus cwj pwm zoo ntawm tus sau thiab hais txog lub neej tom ntej ntawm nws haiv neeg lub xeev. Cov haujlwm tau txais "Antibuker" tus neeg ua haujlwm.
Pib ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov hom me me, maj mam tus neeg sau ntawv hloov mus rau ntawm txhais tes thiab novels. Xyoo 1995, luam tawm qhov kev ua haujlwm loj ua haujlwm "Loch". Nws txuas ntxiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm Russia. Cov ntawv sau yog tsim raws canons ntawm cov lus dab neeg tales, thiab qhov kev txiav txim tshwm sim los ntawm 1963 rau 1993 hauv Moscow thiab Munich. Cov tsoos rau Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv cov lus ceeb toom ntawm txoj kev txiav tawm uas pom tau daim ntawv thov hauv phau ntawv tshiab. Keeb kwm ntawm lub cim tseem ceeb tau tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lub xeev peripetias. Kev vau ntawm lub teb chaws loj hauv lub teb chaws qhov kev npau suav ntawm tus sau kev npau suav yog cov cim thiab hais txog noob neej tuag.
Cov cim ntawm kev sau Alexey varlamov feem ntau pom lawv tus kheej hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj uas yog cov yuav ntawm txoj hmoo. Ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb uas tshwm sim rau lawv yog tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis muaj kev ntseeg. Tus kws sau ntawv piav txog nws thiab txuag kev vam meej. Nws yog tsim nyog sau tseg tias Varlamov tau raug coj los rau hauv cov tsis muaj Vajtswv lub ntsiab lus, tab sis tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab, nws tau ua kev cai raus dej cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm tseem ceeb rau nws lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb rau nws lub ntiaj teb.
Lub ncauj lus piav nyob rau hauv "Loch" pom ib qho txuas ntxiv rau hauv phau ntawv tshiab "Sunken Ark", uas tau tshaj tawm nyob rau xyoo 1997. Nws tau hais cov phab ej los ntawm qaum teb sect ntawm skoptsov. Lub trilogy ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm no ua tiav txoj haujlwm ntawm "Dome", uas tau replenished tus kws sau phau bibliography hauv xyoo 1999.
Cov zajlus tau txhim kho nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm xyoo 1965 rau 2000 thiab yog bandstone zaj dab neeg uas pom lub ntiaj teb hauv cov xim tsis sib xws. Vim tias tus kab mob, tus hero soj ntsuam zoo heev tshwm sim zoo li lub dome los ntawm lub teb chaws, uas tshwm sim los saum lub teb chaws uas muaj kev hloov pauv thiab hloov mus tom ntej. Lub dome piv cov cim kev cais ntawm Russia.
Phau ntawv "Kupavna" luam tawm thaum xyoo 1999 tau coj tus sau ntawm cov nyiaj ntawm Moscow Foundation. Nyob rau hauv parallel nrog ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv sau thiab cov hmoov txhuas, ib tug txiv neej txuas ntxiv cov lus tshaj tawm, sau thiab cov ntawv sau cia. Hauv 2000, luam tawm zaj dab neeg "cov kob sov hauv lub hiav txwv txias". Nov yog keeb kwm ntawm cov phooj ywg uas tau mus rau Lavxias North thiab tau mus xyuas lub Belomorsk Islands tuaj qhov twg qhuas. Tom qab 6 xyoo, varlamov tau txais tus nqi Alexander Solzhenitsyn.
Hauv 2014, lub teeb pom tus dab neeg tshiab "Nyuaj hma", uas tus sau hloov tus nyeem ntawv hauv lub xyoo dhau los thiab piav qhia txog kev tshwm sim rau plaub xyoos. Kev tsom xam ntawm Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb yog nyob ze ntawm cov lus tsis zoo thiab cov cim.
Phau ntawv "Soulowing Kuv Paul" tau tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv 2018 tau los ua ib tug zoo tshaj plaws, zoo li cov haujlwm yav dhau los ntawm tus sau. Ua haujlwm ntawm varlamov tau muab txhais ua ob peb yam lus txawv teb chaws thiab nrov txawv teb chaws. Cov Dab Neeg "Txhua tus neeg muaj peev xwm ua luam dej" thiab "Bremen cov nkauj" txaus siab rau cov neeg hais lus Lavxias.
Alexey varlamov tam sim no
Alexey varlamov yog tus sau tas mus li ntawm koob "lub neej ntawm cov neeg zoo." Nws txoj kev tso cai yog cov phau ntawv, piav txog lub neej ntawm Alexey Tolstoy thiab Vasily Rasputy thiab Alexhanander Ntsuab, Mikhail Bulgakov thiab Andrei Platonova. Tam sim no, tus neeg tshaj tawm tseem koom nrog sau cov ntawv sau tseg thiab sau ntawv. Xyoo 2020, nws qhia cov ntaub ntawv Lavxias txog cov ntaub ntawv Lavxias nyob rau thaum pib ntawm 20th xyoo pua hauv kev sau ntawv nyeem. A. M. Gorky, nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav siv sijhawm tshaj tawm ntawm tus rector.Bibliography
- 1987 - "Kab laum"
- 1992 - "Nyob zoo, Prince!"
- 1995 - "Yug"
- 1995 - "Loch"
- 1997 - "Suab Ark"
- Xyoo 1999 - "Dome"
- 2000 - "Kupavna"
- 2006 - "Lub suab ntawm txoj kev tawg ua yeeb yam"
- 2008 - "Xyoo Lavxias"
- Xyoo 2014 - "Mob Hlwb"
- 2018 - "Kuv lub siab kuv Paul"
Khoom plig thiab khoom plig
- 1995 - Antibuker Prize
- 1995, 1997 - Nqi zog ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Lub Kaum Hli"
- Xyoo 1995 - Leepzig Cov Ntawv Teev Tseg Ntxoo Ntaus Nqi Ua Tau Zoo Li Cas Arin
- Xyoo 1997 - Cov ntawv xov xwm nqi "Moscow railway"
- 1998 - Nqi Muag Khoom Siv Hauv Tsev "Roman-Gazeta"
- Xyoo 1999 - Nyiaj Scholarship ntawm Moscow Daim Ntawv Sau Nyiaj
- 2006 - Alexander SolzhenitsYN khoom plig
- 2007 - Cov khoom plig hauv tebchaws hauv tebchaws "loj"
- 2013 - yawg koob khoom plig
- 2015 - Khoom plig "Tub Ntxhais Kawm Ntawv Sau Ntawv" rau cov tshiab "tau tsiv Hma"
- 2015 - Cov khoom plig thoob ntiaj teb "kws sau ntawm lub xyoo pua XXI"
- 2018 - Cov nqi zog ntawm tus tswv xeev ntawm thaj chaw Kirov hauv cheeb tsam Kirov hauv cov nomtion "Alexander Stepanovich Green Prize"