Biography
VladisLav Khodasevich yog hu ua ib qho ntawm cov kws muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws ntawm "Dawb" kev mus txawv. Nws muaj tswv yim Weitectage raug suav los ntawm tsib lub suab sau, kaum cov lus tseem ceeb, cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm cov neeg muaj suab npe. Zoo li Marina tsvetaeva, Zinaida Hipponus thiab Dmitry Mericotky, VladlavSky, VladislavSky, vladislavsich perems nws txoj kev tu siab, tag nrho ntawm cov kab mob thiab kev poob siab.Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Tus kws sau paj lug yug rau lub Tsib Hlis 28, 1886 nyob rau hauv Moscow, tom qab ntawd hauv Lavxias teb sab faj. Nws thaum yau tau tuav hauv tsev neeg muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv Helitedian Ivanovich Khodasevich, tus ncej los ntawm qhov kev ua, thiab cov neeg Yudais Sophia Yakovlevna (hauv Maiden Bifhanman).
Qhov hnyav tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog (21 xyoos) tsis tiv thaiv Vladislimyevich kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov tij laug Eldest Mikhail, muaj npe nrov. Lawv txawm nyob ua ke nyob rau hauv 1904-1910, thaum lub sij hawm kws sau paj lug kawm ntawm Moscow University (tam sim no MSU. M. V. Lomonosov).
Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog rau nws tus tij laug hais tias ib tug txiv neej hluas raug coj mus rau txoj cai lij choj. Lub txheej txheem raug xaiv los ua kom raug xaiv los ua tus xaiv tau. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1905, nws tau pauv mus rau keeb kwm thiab phwj cov xibfwb qhia ntawv, tab sis tus tswv yim woken library thiab tsis pub nws tus kheej ntawm no. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Vladislav Famicotovich tsuas muaj kev kawm dav dav ntawm tus thib 3 lub gymbastium.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Ua tus neeg muaj tswv yim, Vladislav Khodasevich feem ntau poob rau kev hlub, thiab nws hlub nws. Tom qab tag nrho, txiav txim los ntawm cov duab, kws sau paj lug yog albeit ib tug txiv neej nyias, tab sis ntxim nyiam txiv neej. Nws tus kheej lub neej zoo ib yam li lub viav vias - tom qab kiv taub hau zoo nkauj, poob siab thiab qaug cawv tau ua raws.
Thawj qhov kev mob siab rau yog Marina Etrastovna khaws cia, "Vaj Lug Kub Zoo nkauj ntawm Moscow". Nws tau pom zoo los ua tus kws sau paj lug tus poj niam thaum lub Plaub Hlis 17, 1905, thiab nyob rau Eve ntawm xyoo tshiab ntawm 1908 tshaj tawm ib qho tawg.
Txhaum, uas Marina Razina sab laug, Vladaslav Khodasevich yog kev sib txuas nrog kev sib txuas nrog random thiab fleting cov ntawv sau. Nyob rau hauv 1910-1911, nws tau ntsib nrog Evenia Vladimirovna Muratova - tus qub keeb kwm Pavlovich Murlovich Murlovich Muratov, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog Anna Ivanovday Bulkova-grenzion.
Kev hlub muaj kev hlub los ntawm cov xwm txheej tu ncua - ob leeg niam txiv ntawm Khodasevich tuag nrog kev sib txawv ntawm ob peb hlis xyoo 1911. Nws nco txog tus kws sau paj huam kom deb li lub neej yog tsis ceev, yog li nws daig kev quav cawv thiab xav txog tsev neeg. Xyoo 1913, Vladislav Fulianticich ua tshoob nrog kev chilling-cony.
Tus poj niam uas muaj siab ntseeg tshaj plaws hauv lub neej ntawm Khodasevich yog Nina Nikolaevna Berberov, paj huam. Lawv tau ntsib thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1921 thiab poob rau hauv kev hlub yam tsis muaj kev nco, tab sis tsis tau dhau los ua tus txij nkawm. Ua ke peb tau muaj kev txawv teb chaws thiab muaj phooj ywg zoo, ntshai thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1932.
Olga Borisovna margolina, neeg Yudais, tau los ua tus hlub kawg ntawm Khadasevich. Lawv kab tshoob tau muaj nyob rau xyoo 1933.
Tus kws sau paj lug tsis tau tawm ntawm tus kws sau paj lug.
Kev tsim
Kevodasevich ua ib qho nrov ua ntej "cov hluas" (1908). Feem ntau ntawm cov paj huam, piv txwv li, "qab daus", "hmo ntuj ntawm Ivana", "Rings", tau mob siab rau Marina maritwess. Nyias thiab tshiab paj huam nyiam tshaj tawm, thiab yog li ntawd nyob rau xyoo tom ntej Vladislavic Felianicch tau koom nrog Lavxias, sau cov lus tseem ceeb thiab feuveons.Txog thaum tso tawm ntawm phau ntawv sau thib ob, "zoo siab Domik" (1914), Khodasevich tau suav tias yog kev cog lus Lavxias sau. Nws raug caw mus ua haujlwm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Lavxias vedomosti", "Lavxias teb chaws", "lub neej tshiab". Tus kws sau paj lug tau sim tsis nco lub sijhawm, luam tawm txhua qhov chaw.
Kev tswjfwm kev tswj hwm ntawm 1917 Vladislav Khodasevich pom neeg txaus siab thiab txawm xav koom nrog Bolsheviks tom qab Lub Kaum Hli kiv puag ncig. Tab sis kuv nkag siab nws nyob rau lub sijhawm - koj yuav tsum tau khi nrog cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum kawg, kev xaiv, tso ib sau "los ntawm grain" (1920). Nws qhib nrog cov paj huam ntawm tib lub npe, uas yog li sau txog 1917:
"Thiab koj, kuv lub teb chaws, thiab koj, nws cov neegKuv yuav tuag thiab tuaj rau lub neej dhau los ntawm xyoo no. "
Tom qab ntawd thiab tsis yog vladislav khib, thiab nws tus txij nkawm Nina Berberov dag hais tias Russia sawv ntawm lub tsev pib ntawm lub tsev tshiab. Mus ncig ua si rau Berlin hauv 1922, cov txij nkawm tsis xav tias txoj kev mus rau lawv lub teb chaws tau raug kaw. Xyoo 1925, thaum kawg lawv yuav raug teb rau Paris.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis raug ntiab tawm, paj huam yuav tsis tau txais kev paub nrog lawv cov neeg sawv cev zoo heev - zoo li cov cim Zinaida Hippius thiab Andrei Dawb.
Phau Ntawv Kawg ntawm Khodasevich, luam tawm thaum nws lub neej nyob hauv Russia, yog sau "hnyav liir" (1922). Nws muaj cov kwv huam "suab paj nruag", "psyche! Tsis zoo yog kuv! .. "," Ntawm nruj ntev ntev ... "," Ballad "thiab lwm tus.
Lub Poetic kab ntawm Kheteevich ua tiav "lub rooj sib tham ntawm paj huam" (1927), qhov twg, ntxiv rau yav tsaus ntuj uas twb muaj lawm, kuv yuav tsum mus rau Lazari ... "," Nco ntawm miv murra "," nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm daim iav "," monument ", tau hloov" Acrobat ", thiab lwm yam.
Mus rau lub hnub poob ntawm lub neej, Vladislav Felianicovich tau sau ntau yam "Dossier" ntawm cov npoj yaig - Maxim Gerezhkovsky, Zinaida Hippius. Nws xav sau lawv cov ntawv sau. Ib qho piv txwv zoo yog phau ntawv "Derzhavin" (1931).
Tom qab ntawd khodasevich, ua ib lub laubxis, nrhiav kom qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm Alexander Laub. Tab sis kuv pom tau hais tias kev sau thiab kev ua cov khoom siv yuav siv tsawg kawg yog 2-3 xyoos, yog li tsis kam lees txog xws li lub ntiaj teb lub tswv yim. Raws li lwm txoj kev xaiv rau nws cov npov npov, ib tsab ntawv "ntawm Bujkin" (1937) tshwm sim.
Pom nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm ntawm khadasevich qhov chaw rau nws tus kheej. Txhawm rau qhib daim ntaub ntawm qhov tsis meej, uas tau them lub neej ntawm tus kws sau paj lug, pab lub memoirs "Txoj Kev Dawb" (1937) thiab "Necropolis. Nco "(1939).
Kev tuag
Vladislav Khodasevich tsis txawv muaj zog heev: xyoo 1910-1911, nws tau raug tsim txom los ntawm kev ua tsis tau pulmonary tsis ua haujlwm ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum, thiab xyoo 1920 cov plaub caug furunculese. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv, tab sis kuj tseem muaj keeb kwm scenery. Thaum lub sijhawm kev tsov kev rog, piv txwv, tus kws sau nkauj tshaib plab thiab nyob rau hauv tej kev tsis zoo uas yog siv tas li Merz.
Ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm xyoo 1930, lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm Vladislav Floicovich tau poob siab heev. Tus kws sau paj lug ruam, tsis tuaj yeem noj zaub mov, tsim txom los ntawm spasms hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub plab. Cov kws kho mob - tsis yog Lavxias los yog Fabkis - tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog kev kuaj mob, khoov ntawm oncology lossis mob plab hnyuv. Tab sis kev pom zoo pheej ua haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm.
Kevodasevich tau ua haujlwm rau Lub Rau Hli 13, 1939 hauv tsev kho mob ntawm Brussa. Hnub tom qab nws tuag rau hnub tom qab, tsis tuaj rau hauv kev txawj nco. Qhov ua kom muaj kev tuag yog ib tug kabmob uas tsis muaj tus kws kho mob tau txheeb xyuas - cov pob zeb hauv bustling npuas.
Forgated nrog tus kws sau paj lug ntawm tag nrho cov "Dawb" "mus txawv tebchaws hauv Greek Catholic lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm tus Vaj Peb Peb Leeg. Lub cev so nyob rau hauv lub suburb ntawm Paris - nyob rau hauv lub toj ntxas boulog-biancur, uas nyob txawm tias lub sijhawm ntawd muaj txaus Lavxias teb siab Lavxias.
Bibliography
- 1907 - "Cov Hluas: Thawj phau ntawv paj huam"
- Xyoo 1914 - "Happe Lodge: Phau Ntawv Thib Ob ntawm Paj Huam"
- Xyoo 1920 - "los ntawm grain: phau ntawv thib peb ntawm paj huam"
- 1922 - "Lira hnyav: Plaub phau ntawv plaub ntawm paj huam"
- Xyoo 1927 - "Rooj hli ntuj ntawm paj huam"
- Xyoo 1931 - "Derzhavin"
- Xyoo 1937 - "Hais Txog Pushkin"
- Xyoo 1937 - "Txoj Kev Dawb Dawb"
- Xyoo 1939 - "Necropolis: Nco"