Biography
Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav kev sau ntawv niaj hnub, kev paub txog OSIP BRCE yog qhov tsis-zean ntxoov ntxoo ntawm Vladimir Mayakovsky - txiv neej zoo nkauj, paj huam, paj huam, paj huam, kws sau paj huam, paj ntaub-pravdoraba. Lossis raws li "tus hlub nyob mus ib txhis" Lily cib. Tab sis qhov tseeb, nws tseem yog ib daim duab muaj koob meej hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm USSR - kws sau ntawv, cov neeg tshaj tawm txog kev nyeem ntawv.Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Osip Maksimovich (meerovich) BRIC tau yug rau lub Ib Hlis 28, 1888 hauv lub nroog Lavxias, hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov tub luam ntawm Lavxias teb chaws maxim (mina Yuryevon (hauv Maigorian). Nws yuav tsum tau txais leej txiv rooj plaub - lub khw ntawm cov pob zeb muaj nuj nqis "pavel Bric. Tus poj ntsuam thiab tus tub, "tab sis txij li thaum me nyuam pib ua tus kws lij choj thiab cov ntaub ntawv.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo kawm ntawv, OSIP nrog nws cov comrades sau phau ntawv "vaj ntxwv ntawm cov neeg sib ntaus". Cov hais mav txiav txim siab los teeb tsa lawv txoj haujlwm. Thawj tshooj nyiam cov xov xwm, qhov thib ob yog me ntsis lig nrog kev nkag mus rau lub teeb thiab tsis yog li muaj kev zoo siab, thiab tus thib peb thiab tsis tau nyeem rau lub qhov muag.
Fiasco cov neeg raug tsim txom nyob rau ib daim teb kev sau ntawv, BRIC nkag mus rau tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Moscow University. Xyoo 1910 nws kawm tiav, thiab twb tau nyob xyoo 1911 hais txog tus pab neeg pab neeg pab neeg pab tswvyim. Thaum kawg kis mus rau tus kws lij choj boring ntawm OSIPA Maximovich ua Vladimir mayakovsky.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Ntawm chav kawm, qhov kev txaus siab tshaj plaws hauv lub sijhawm, thiab Bohemian ntawm USSR, ua rau tus kheej lub neej ntawm kev ywj pheej brik. Thiab muaj meej dua, txoj kev hlub peb sab, uas tsim tau ntawm nws, tus poj niam raug cai ntawm Lily Bric thiab cov kws sau paj huam-garde vladimir mayakovsky. Lawv tau hu ua "Tsev Neeg Swedish" thiab rau txim rau cov kev sib txuas tsis yog niaj hnub.Nws tsis yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb hu rau peb tog kev hlub: thaum ob tug txiv neej hlub ib tug poj niam (lossis rov qab)), nws hloov tawm ib qho "ces kaum". Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, daim duab ntsuas duab tau kaw, vim Outip kuj tseem vwm txog Vladimir Mayakovsky. Nws hnav nws lub suab nkauj swjchim thiab kev sau ntawv. Yog vim li ntawd nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej thaum muaj kev lees paub tias lawv tau poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog tus kws sau paj lug, thiab txo hwj chim muab rau nyob threesome.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog tus nqi rov qab mus rau lub hauv paus pib ntawm Roman ntawm OSIPA Cib thiab tom qab ntawd Lily Kagan. Nws muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo, thiab nws - 13. Raws li lub "Muse ntawm Lavxias avant-garde" sau nyob rau hauv nws cov kev ua koob tsheej, lawv tau rov qab los tsev tom qab lub xyoo tshiab, thaum tus kws sau ntawv mam li nco ntsoov tias:
"Thiab nws tsis zoo li koj, Lily hais tias muaj qee yam ntau dua li kev ua phooj ywg ntawm peb?" "Kuv tsuas yog tsis xav txog nws, tab sis kuv tau nyiam lo lus, thiab kuv tau teb los ntawm surprise : "Yog lawm, nws zoo li" ", - nco qab Lily BRIC.Txij thaum ntawd los, cov hluas tau pib sib ntsib. Lawv tau poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog txhua lwm yam, tab sis Ostip nyiam zog. Nws txawm npaj tau tsa nws niam nws txiv vim nws tau xaiv: Max Cheneesevna tsis xav kom lawv tus tub yuav nrog tus ntxhais cua hlob heev. Txawm hais tias lawv txoj kev xaiv ntsej muag, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1912, Libya Kagan pib hnav cib surname.
Raws li cov nqe lus ntawm "cov suab paj nruag ntawm Lavxias avant-garde", nws txoj kev sib yuav nrog Osipom Maksimovich muab ib lub sijhawm uas nws paub nrog Vladimir Mayakovsky. Tab sis ua kev sib nrauj tau tshaj tawm tsuas yog 10 xyoo tom qab. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws sau ntawv Yudais ib txwm nyob hauv keeb kwm ua tus txiv liily BRIC. Txawm hais tias nws muaj tus poj niam thib ob uas tau Yeveny Gavrilovna Sokolov-Pearly.
Lily suprifing nws tus txij nkawm nyob rau hauv romantic txoj kev xav rau Vladimir Mayakovsky xyoo 1918. Txij thaum ntawd los, txog xyoo 1922, lawv tau hawv hauv tib lub tsev. Ntawm lawv lub qhov rooj nkag mus zais phaj tsis zoo "cib. Mayakovsky. "
Cov ntawv tseem ceeb tseem tsis tau pom zoo hauv lub tswv yim, uas nyob hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo - OSIP maksimovich, thiab Vladimir Vladimirovich, uas yeej tsis muaj Lily BRIC. Txhawm rau txiav txim rau qhov no hauv cov xwm txheej niaj hnub no yog tej zaum nyuaj. Tab sis lub "Musa ntawm Lavxias avant-Garde" nws tus kheej cog lus, uas ib txwm tau hnov tus txij nkawm tus txij nkawm, uas tau muab nws lub npe tso nws lub npe.
Cov tswv yim uas tsev ceev xwm sokolova-pearly, tus qub tus khub ntawm lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj Vitaly yog khib ntawm nws tus txiv, ua ntej kev sib deev. Tab sis nws yog nws OSIP uas mob siab rau paj huam thiab ua Vajtswv tsaug rau lawv lub rooj sib tham hauv daim ntawv. Nrog "Mila Zhenya", tus kws sau ntawv tau nyob 20 xyoo, mus txog nws txoj kev tuag, tab sis txuas mus ntxiv mus dhia mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias avant-garde.
BRIC cov menyuam tsis tau pib ib tus poj niam twg.
Kev tsim
Conditionally, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cib tuaj yeem faib ua 2 lub sijhawm - thaum lub sijhawm dhau ntawm Vladimir Mayakovsky thiab tom qab nws tuag hauv 1930. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog ua tsaug rau tus kws sau paj lug, nws rov qab txaus siab rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab coj tus cwj mem.
OSIP maksimovich txhawb nqa tawm ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm mayakovsky "huab nyob rau hauv lub ris" thiab "nplaim taws-txha nraub qaum." Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm ib ntawm lawv hu ua "mov ci! ..." (1915) los ua nws qhov kev tso tseg hauv cov xovxwm. Thiab muaj kev vam meej.
Txij thaum ntawd los, cib paub raws li kev thuam kev thuam thiab theorist. Nws tau sau ib lub suab nrov "lub suab repetitions" (1917) hais txog suab thiab sib dhos, uas khaws nws qhov tseeb rau hnub no. Thiab tsim ib haiv neeg rau kev kawm ntawm cov lus poetic, uas ua rau muaj kev pab rau kev txhim kho tshwj xeeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm tsis yog hauv tsev tsis yog hauv tsev, tab sis kuj yog thoob ntiaj teb kev kawm.
Ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm BRICA Bibliography BRIC yog zaj dab neeg-zaj dab neeg "Nonopaut" (1923). Cov qauv ntawm tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb yog qhov hloov tau, ntawm chav kawm, nrog "suab paj nruag ntawm Lavxias avant-garde".
Xyoo 1920, OSIP maksimovich tuaj rau xinesmas. Nws tau sau cov xwm txheej rau cov tuam txhab kev sib tham. Ib qho kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog zaj yeeb yaj kiab "xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Gengh Khan" (1929), hem nyob hauv USSR.
BRIC kuj tau yoog rau cov yeeb yaj kiab Roman Ivan Turgenev "txiv thiab cov menyuam yaus". Tab sis tus Thawj Coj VSevolod Mistevolod Myerhold, uas pib tiv thaiv, tshem tawm sai sai. Lub txiaj ntsig tshwm sim los ua kev ua si, uas tseem muaj kev vam meej hauv Moscow cov tswv yim.
Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1930, Vladimir Mayakovsky tuag, thiab OSIPA Maximovich zoo li yog muab tso tseg ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Nws tsom mus rau Music. Tshaj tawm los ntawm Libretto rau cov kev ua haujlwm "KARAMINIAN TXIV", "Lub Npe Hnub", "Ivan Grozny". Alas, cov suab paj nruag ua haujlwm tsis tau hnov cov phiaj xwm: Joseph Stalin tsis lees txais txhua tus ntawm Opera.
Cib muaj kev nco "txog Khalebnikov" (1944). Phau ntawv zoo sib xws uas nws xav sau txog nws tus phooj ywg ncaj ncees. Ib zaug tus kws sau ntawv hais tias:
"Rau kuv, Mayakovsky tsis yog ib tus neeg, tab sis ib qho xwm txheej. Kuv phau ntawv hais txog nws yuav raug hu ua: "Vladimir Mayakovsky. Feewness dab neeg ".Kev ua haujlwm tsis tau ua tiav ntawm cov nplooj ntawv.
Kev tuag
Tus kws sau ntawv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv xaus lub Ob Hlis 22, 1945. Nws los tsev thiab nias lub xov tooj, thiab thaum lub qhov rooj qhib, tus txiv neej tau dag tsis muaj kev xav. Qhov ua rau ntawm kev tuag yog lub plawv nres. Qhov xwm txheej no tau profedy, tej zaum, kev thuam tshaj plaws qhia txog Lily BRIC:"Thaum maymovsky txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv nws tus kheej - Mayakovsky tuag thaum cib tuag - kuv tuag.""Lub mus cia ntawm Lavxias avant-Garde" yog tsis ntseeg, tab sis hais tias OSIPA Maximovich tau faus nyob rau hauv lub monastery phab ntsa. Yog li nws tau tshwm sim: Cib lub ntxa nyob rau hauv Columbia Novodevichy toj ntxas hauv Moscow.
Filmography (sau ntawv)
- 1928 - "xeeb ntxwv ntawm Gengh Khan"
- Xyoo 1929 - "Ob Buldi-Ob"
- Xyoo 1930 - Opum "
- 1931 - "Leej twg yuav tsum yog?"
- Xyoo 1936 - "Duhund"
- Xyoo 1940 - "rooj plaub hauv lub roob hluav taws"