Biography
SUB Gardner yog tus kws sau ntawv Asmeskas, ib qho zoo tshaj plaws-muag thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshaj lij ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. Ntxiv rau kev ua si kev ua si, hu ua tus kws lij choj xyaum ua haujlwm, cov neeg nrhiav kev taug txuj kev nyuaj. Lub cim kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg ua tim khawv zoo kawg nkaus los ua tim khawv nws biography.Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
SWANLE Stanley Gardner tau yug rau Lub Xya Hli 17, 1889 hauv lub nroog Malden, Massachusetts. Nws yog tus thib ob ntawm Charles Walter thiab kev hlub adelner gardner. Lawv cov eldest tus tub Walter ces tau muab ob xyoos. Hluas, Kenneth, tau tshwm sim hauv 1901th. Cov niam txiv tau coj txoj kev ua neej nyob ib puag ncig, txij li lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg ua haujlwm ua tus kws tsim khoom siv mining.
Raws li ib tug menyuam yaus, Earm tau nrov rau qhov kev npau taws thiab hloov tsis yog ib lub tsev kawm ua ntej kawm tiav qib siab tau ua tiav xyoo 1909. Hauv tus tub ntxhais kawm, nws kuj koom nrog kev sib ntaus tsis raug cai thiab ib zaug nws raug ntiab tawm ntawm University of Indiana rau "ntaus professess".
Tab sis tus txiv neej hluas tseem pom txoj haujlwm: nws tau txiav txim siab cov ntawv rau lub tuam txhab nomsnard, California, qhov twg hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm kev txiav txim plaub ntug. Thaum 21, tsis muaj kev kawm, so txog qhov kev xeem sib xws thiab tau txais kev tso cai rau tus kws lij choj xyaum.
Tus kws lij choj uas tau qhib lub chaw haujlwm, thiab ib qho ntxiv tom qab kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog lub tuam txhab ruaj khov rau hauv Ventura District, California, qhov chaw uas nws tau ua haujlwm txog 1933. Tom qab, tus kws sau ntawv tau hais tias nws tsis nyiam txoj cai ib txwm ua, tab sis lawv nyiam cov txheej txheem kev cai lij choj, tshwj xeeb yog kev koom tes nrog kev pab txiav txim.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Earpected nws tus kheej lub neej yam tsis tau tawm hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Nws tus poj niam tau ua Natalie Francis Beatrice Tybert, thaum uas ua haujlwm ua tus tuav ntaub ntawv hauv Chaw Haujlwm Pabcuam. Txoj kev tshoob kos nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 9, 1912, thiab lwm xyoo tus ntxhais tau tshwm sim hauv tsev neeg, hatalie txoj kev tshav ntuj. Duab ntawm cov txij nkawm thiab qee lub sijhawm ntawm lawv lub neej tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm lub network.
Tom qab 18 xyoo, ob niam txiv tau sib yuav lawm, tiamsis tus txiv neej tsis nkag rau hauv kev sib yuav tshiab kom txog thaum tus thawj tus poj niam tuag (1968). Tom qab ntawd, nws tau kos npe nrog Agnes Jean Bethel (1902-2002), uas ua qauv ntawm Dellah txoj kev, Perry Mason cov neeg pab.
Phau ntawv
Rau cov lus nug vim li cas nws sau ntawv, tus kws sau ntawv tau lees tias:"Kuv ua kom tau nyiaj thiab ... xa tus neeg nyeem ntawv tiag."Tus kws sau ntawv pib luam tawm nyob rau xyoo 1921 thiab tshaj tawm cov dab neeg zoo nkauj ntawm cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg. Lawv tau kwv yees li 600, thiab feem ntau cov neeg txhaum thiab cov dab neeg. Tau ntev heev, east sau rau cov xovxwm, ntaus ntawv (feem ntau nyob rau hauv pseudonyms) kos duab nrog kev nkag siab tsis meej pem. Hauv lawv, nws tsim ib chav ntawm cov neeg phem, muaj kev ci ntsa iab, thiab qee zaum cov cim coj txawv txawv.
Thaum ntxov xyoo 1930, tus "daim npog dub" luam tawm cov lus dab neeg nrog kev koom tes ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ua tsis ncaj ncees hauv lub nroog tsis ncaj ncees. Ntau txoj hauv kev, nws yog qhov qauv ntawm tus kws lij choj paub hauv lub ntiaj teb.
Xyoo 1933, tus sau uas tau txais koob meej tshaj tawm nws thawj zaug puv npov "velvet claws" Phau ntawv tau tsoo tam sim tom qab tawm tom qab tawm, thiab tus kws sau ntawv tau pib coj mus rau lub tsev luam tawm ntawm nruab nrab txhua 4 lub hlis.
Maj mam, ib qho kev tshawb pom ib zaug los ua softer thiab ntse dua - yog li tus sau cia siab ua kom ib tus phab ej ntau dua rau hnub Saturday yav tsaus ntuj cov neeg kho. Thaum xyoo 1950, kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov phau ntawv hais txog lub destive tau luam tawm, thiab qee cov ntawv luam tau luam tawm hauv cov xovxwm ua ntej tawm. Tom qab tso cov yeeb yaj kiab, radoshou, comics thiab nrov TV TV kuj tseem pab tau txoj kev vam meej ntawm lub voj voog romanov.
Ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm Gardner muaj cov npe ntiag tug ntawm ToTA Kul thiab Donald Lame, hais txog tus neeg tawm tsam rub thiab tub ceev xwm Erdon. Nws kuj tau tawm tswv yim thiab cov phau ntawv nrov rau ntawm Mexico kev mus ncig.
Ua ke nrog cov kws lij choj phooj ywg, cov kws qhia ntawv, tus kws tshawb nrhiav, tus kws sau ntawv, tus kws sau ntawv tau koom nrog hauv lub phiaj xwm "Tsev Hais Plaub ntawm Xeem". Cov phiaj xwm xav txog kev kho dua ntawm cov neeg mob thiab paub txog kev txiav txim ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm kev raug liam.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, xyoo 1952, phau ntawv tau tshaj tawm rau uas Garnera tau muab los ntawm Edgar nqi zog nyob rau hauv qeb "Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov tseeb." Tom qab muaj ib qho ntawm tib lub npe.
Cov phau ntawv nrov tshaj plaws hauv Bibliography ntawm daim duab uas yog "pojniam plaub hau nrog lub khob cij", "Phauj Sib Sau".
Kev tuag
Tus kws sau ntawv tuag thaum Lub Peb Hlis 11, 1970 hauv 81 hauv nws lub tsev nyob hauv temekule. Nws lub cev tau faus neeg, thiab cov hmoov av tawg dhau ntawm cov ceg av qab uas nyiam nyiam. Rancho del Paisano, hu ua Rancho del Paisano, tau muag, thiab xyoo 2001 kis rau cov neeg Isdias. Cov chaw nres nkoj tau teev npe zoo Oak Ranch thiab ua ib feem ntawm kev nce qib ntawm kev nce qib.
Hauv 2020th ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus, TV TV "PERINE MASON" raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm Gardner of Gardner of Gardner of Gardner of Gardner of Gardner of Gardner of Gardner of Gardner of Gardner of Gardner of Gardner of Gardner of Gardner of Gardner of Gardner of Gardner of Gardner of Gardner of Gardner of Gardner of Gardner of Gardner of Gardner of Gardner of Gardner of Gardner of Gardner of Gardner of Gardner of Gardner of Gardner of Gardner. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb mus rau tus neeg ua yeeb yam Matthew Riza.
Bibliography
- Xyoo 1929-1943 - Series "Leicter Leit"
- 1930-1939 - series "Paul Pry"
- Xyoo 1933-1973 - Series "Perry Mason"
- Xyoo 1937-1949 - Doug Selby Series
- Xyoo 1938-1946 - Terry Klein Series
- Xyoo 1939-1970 - series ntawm "Berta Kul thiab Donald Lam"
- Xyoo 1941-1943 - Series "GRAMPS VIGGINES"
- Xyoo 1945-1949 - series "tub ceev xwm seron"
- Xyoo 1948-1958 - series "tsev hais plaub ntawm kev cia siab kawg"