Biography
Semyon Remezov - Lavxias Fobriv And Cartographer. Cov kws tshawb fawb hu nws tus encyclopedist ntawm Siberia, thiab tus kws tshawb fawb nws tus kheej hu nws tus kheej hu ua nws tus kheej. Ua tsaug rau cov kev ua si ntawm Remezov, thawj cov ntawv teev npe thiab kos duab tshwm, uas tau piav qhia lub hauv nruab nrab ntawm Russia. Tus kws sau keeb kwm kuj tau pom nws tus kheej ua tus kws kes duab vajtse, koom nrog hauv kev tsim kho ntawm Tobolsk Pob Zeb Kremlin.Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Semyon Remez yug hauv Tobolsk hauv 1642. Cov txiv neej los ntawm nws tsev neeg tau koom nrog rau cov neeg. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tus tub ntawm Leej Tub, tus tub tau teev npe los ntawm Streletsky Sotnik. Tus tij laug ntawm yav tom ntej daim npav IDO, Nikita, tau koom nrog cov me nyuam ntawm Boyarsky. Lawv lub hom phiaj tau ua tiav cov kev pabcuam saib xyuas thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov ciam teb ntawm cov neeg thaj av.
Txij li thaum 1668, Seemnyon yog lub Cossack hauv Ishimsky kev ua si nyob rau hauv thaum pib niam txiv. Tom qab ob peb xyoos, nws txiv tau poob rau kev saib tsis taus thiab mus rau ntawm cov nqaj hlau. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1682, phev ulyanovich tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm tus tub ntawm Boyarsky thiab kev txhais lus rau Tobolsk rau kev pabcuam lub tebchaws Coverereign.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Hais txog leej twg yog tus poj niam ntawm tus poj niam tobolyak thiab yuav ua li cas nws tus kheej lub neej tau ua haujlwm, yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi paub. Tus txiv neej tau los ua leej txiv ntawm peb tug tub: Leaunia, noob thiab Ivan. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, cov me nyuam tau pib delve mus rau niam txiv ntawm niam thiab txiv thiab pab nws hauv cov haujlwm sib txawv. Leontius Remez Tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv cov taw ntawm cov noob ntawm Ulyanovich thiab tau koom rau hauv lub condography.Kev tshawb fawb
Cov ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Phibiryak yog nplua nuj nyob hauv kev ua tiav thiab kev ua tiav. Cov phev uas tau koom nrog kev sib cav ntawm cov nomads uas tuaj rau tebchaws Lavxias, tawm tsam nrog Vogulichs thiab Tatars, tau sau se. Hauv 1689, Remezov tau lees paub ua tus tub txuv, thiab tom qab ntawd sim ua ib lub icon mob. Tom qab 6 xyoo, nws tau dhau los ua tus sau ntawm Emblem Branners rau xya Regentents thiab ua lub vev xaib rau nws tus kheej cov nqi.
Hauv lub hometown ntawm phem remezov coj kev tsim kho ntawm Kremlin. Yav dhau los tobolyak tswj rau tus kheej paub nws tus kheej nrog cov duab qhia hauv Siberian kev txiav txim thiab kawm lawv los ntawm kev tsoo cov riam phom hauv Moscow. Tau zoo siab rau cov kev txawj tsim nyog, cov kws tshawb fawb tshiab tau rov qab los tsev, ua cov duab tsim nyog, ua rau kwv yees thiab tswj txoj haujlwm. Parallel Remrezov tau txaus siab rau cov neeg ua av nplaum thiab txiv qaub, raus hauv lub nuancers nyob rau hauv ntau lawm cov khoom cib, tab tom nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv zoo.
Ua ib tug yawg tiag, Sevyon Ulyanovich yog raus hauv cov ntsiab lus keeb kwm ntawm Siberia's txuas. Nws tau dhau los ua tus sau ntawm Remezian Chronicle. Cov kws tshawb nrhiav Peru kuj tau koom nrog "Cov Lus Qhia Txog Pawg Sib Fiberian thiab cov av sib tham", "kev piav qhia rau Siberia".
Los ntawm 1699 txog 1701, Kraedow ua haujlwm rau ntawm "kev kos duab ntawm txhua txoj kev phom sij Sibia thiab cov vaj lug kub". Nws piav txog kev tshawb nrhiav tau ua los ntawm XVII caug xyoo hauv thaj chaw thaj chaw. Qhov npaj tau siv cov haujlwm qub tau theej los ntawm Remezov los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia hauv Moscow, Daim duab qhia chaw ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Dej thiab Cheeb Tsam ntawm Siberia.
Cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau cov lus qhia thiab 23 cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws npaj nrog ib qho kev sib tw thiab sab qab teb kev qhia. Tus geogrorcher tau ua haujlwm ua ke nrog cov tub. Atlas tau luam tawm thawj zaug xyoo 1882.
Hauv 1703, nrog kev pab ntawm Leonthia tus tub, tus neeg raug ua rau "lub ntiaj teb ntawm lub nroog Kungur nroog". Ua tsaug rau cov no ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawd txhim kho cov hlau hla kev hauv dej ural mus rau lwm thaj chaw. Hauv nws txoj kev tsim, sevyon ulyanovich piav cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov dej ntws thiab dej lub cev, xwm thiab toj roob hauv pes. Nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm, remezov tau mus xyuas lub qhov tsua kungur.
Matvey Gagarin, uas tau dhau los ua Thawj Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws, pab txhawb rau kev txhim kho ntawm Tobolyak Case. Raws li cov duab kos, Remez cov noob tau tsa cov tuam tsev ua haujlwm zoo li Khoom noj qab zib, muab cov txuas hniav. Nrog nws kev koom tes, ib lub tsev ntiag tug tau tsim. Los ntawm 1712 txog 1714, Dmitrov Rooj Vag ntawm Kremlin tau tsa, xeeb raws li triumphales koov rau tus phab ej ntawm Siberia. Tom qab ntawd thaum siv cov neeg raug kaw, cov Swedes los ntawm haiv neeg pib tso phab ntsa.
Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau underestimate qhov kev pab rau geography ua los ntawm phev ulyanovich remezov. Kev cai lij choj ntawm keeb kwm keeb kwm yog rau "Khorographic Phau Ntawv ntawm Siberia". Nws cov feature yog cov ncauj lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov teeb ntawm nuances.
Qhov tseeb ntawm Atlas tau coj tawm ntawm Russia xyoo 1918, nws tau nyob ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg lub Gutonian University of Harvard University. Xyoo 2011, kev txhawb siab ntawm Tobolsk Foundation ua tiav kev tso cai ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv sau. Phau ntawv tsim los ntawm cov neeg soj ntsuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm 600 daim ntawv luam.
Semyon Remez kuj tau ua raws li tus sau "Phau Ntawv Kev Pabcuam", uas ua ke kos duab, phaib, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug. Cov ntaub ntawv tau luam tawm nyob rau xyoo 2006 los ntawm kev muab cov pej xeem txog tsev neeg ntawm lub nroog npaj thiab cov chaw nyob hauv lub neej hauv Siberia thiab kev tsim kho cov neeg mus ua neeg mus txog Sobolian.
Kev tuag
Xyoo 1720-1721, Remezov tau mus xyuas tus tsim ntawm scient science Siberia Daniel Getlib Messerschmidt thiab tub ceev xwm Philip Tabernt Stallenberg. Hnub tim ntawm Kartographer txoj kev tuag tseem yog qhov tsis paub meej, thiab ua rau kev tuag tsis yog kev tuag. Ua kom thoob plaws hauv lub neej kws sau ntawv tsis tau nres ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab muaj hnub nyoog laus.Cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv nrog kev hwm thiab kev ris txiaj kom nco qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm Remez cov noob. Monuments ntawm geapher genographer tau teeb tsa hauv tobolsk thiab Tyumen. Khw thiab mosaic portrait ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm qhov tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm cov txhuam hniav. Ntawm lub teb chaws, cov noob ntawm Ulyanovich tsis tu ncua npaj "Remezov nyeem".
Yam nco txog
- Duab puab "Siberian capographers" ntawm lub embankment ncig saib hauv Tyumen
- Monument rau phem remezov hauv Tobolsk
- Txoj Kev Noob Remezov hauv Tobolsk
- Square Noob Remezov hauv Tobolsk
- Memorial plank ntawm lub tsev ntawm lub tsev so "Siberia" hauv Tobolsk
- Hotel "Remezov" hauv Tyumen
- Nws yog tus cwj pwm ntawm cov phau ntawv ntawm Alexei Ivanov "tobol" thiab maria yurasovoy "hlub thiab ua ib qho tshwj tsis yog"
Bibliography
- "Khorographic phau ntawv ntawm Siberia"
- "Lub phau ntawv teeb duab ntawm Siberia"
- "Cov phau ntawv pabcuam pab Pawg Siberia"