Biography
Johan Renat yog ib tus tub ceev xwm Swedish thiab tus kws sau ntawv uas nws tau sau npe yog los ntawm Dzhungaria thiab sab hnub tuaj Turkestan. Ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov ntawv no, cov tub rog tub rog tau coj ntau dua ob xyoo lawm, thaum nyob hauv kev poob cev qhev. Nws tau poob rau hauv kev raug kaw ua ib qho kev nrhiav, kom txuag tau cov kev ua tiav ntawm Ivan Buchholz.Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Johan Gustav Renat tau yug hauv Stockholm hauv 1682. Nws niam thiab txiv, cov neeg Yudais Dutch los ntawm haiv neeg, tuaj txog hauv Sweden thiab saws neeg xam xaj tshiab ib xyoos ua ntej tus menyuam tshwm sim.
Moldov, Johan tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ntawm Karl XII. Nyob rau sab qaum teb tsov rog, nws tau koom nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv Rank ntawm Seevk-Juncker Artillery. Raws li kev sib ntaus sib tua Poltava hauv 1709, Renat tau raug ntes los ntawm cov neeg Lavxias. Lub ncuav qab zib tau mus rau hauv Moscow, thiab nyob rau hauv 1711 nws tau mus hauv ib qho txuas mus rau tobolsk. Yohan Renat tau mus rau qhov kev pabcuam rau yav dhau los tw.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Hauv Dzhungarian kev poob cev qhev, qhov twg renat tau txais, tau koom tes nrog kev ua tsis tiav ntawm Ivan Buchhogol, nws tau ntsib yav tom ntej txij nkawm. Christina Sherenzenfeld's Brigitta yog tus kws qhia ntawv Swedish ntawm Kristianstad. Nws tus kheej lub neej yog kev tu siab. Brigitta 2 zaug tseem ua hauj lwm worder servicemen. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws tau sib yuav tus tub ceev xwm German xa mus rau Siberia. Xyoo 1717, tus txij nkawm ntawm Swedeped raug tua los ntawm cov Jiungs thaum lub plaque. Johan Renat tau dhau los ua tus xaiv tshiab.Xyoo 1733, tsev neeg tsis muaj kev poob cev qhev. Txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus txiv thiab tus poj niam pab lawv dawb tawm Junaria nrog tus neeg sawv cev Lavxias ua ke leonty upimitov ooy. Cov neeg raug kaw qub tau muab 20 cov tub qhe. Rau ntawm lawv tau raug coj mus rau hauv Xab Tham Thuj, qee zaum tuag thaum taug kev hauv tebchaws Russia, thiab cov seem mus txog rau cov tswv rau Sweden.
Nyob rau hauv Moscow, Brigitta Shadzerd tau qhia nrog ib tus phooj ywg los ntawm UK nrog nws cov ntawv sau txog kev ua si, ib zaj dab neeg ntawm kev ua si thiab tsis zoo. Tom qab, raws li cov kev nco, phau ntawv tau sau. Brigitta thiab Johan yuav Rog Russia thiab sab laug rau Stockholm. Moodland Renat nrhiav ib lub tsev hauv Gamla-Zeb. Xyoo 1736, nws tus txij nkawm tuag lawm. Tus poj ntsuam ib zaug ntxiv txiav txim siab rau kev tsim ib tsev neeg nyob rau 1739. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau nias los ntawm tus Chin Tus Thawj Tub Rog Swedish Artish.
Txoj num
Xyoo 1716, ntawm lwm cov neeg ua haujlwm, yohan tau xa mus rau cov kev pab ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Ivan Buchholts. Tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm iFashev fortress, lub tub rog ntawm cov nomtuenant Colonel tau tawm tsam los ntawm cov jiungs. Tus qauv tiv thaiv yog nyob rau hauv lub siege thiab hauv qab blocade. Cov tub rog ntawm Khan Tsavan-Rabdan tau ntes cov kev sib tham nrog kev sib tham nrog cov neeg raug txim nrog rau cov neeg raug txim ntawm Swedes ntawm Swedes ntawm Swedes ntawm cov Swedes. Yog li Renat hloov mus los ntawm Jungartians. Nws raug xa mus rau Krupju.
17 lub xyoo tom ntej, cov tub rog ua tiav hauv kev xaus. Txhua lub sijhawm no, nws tau ua haujlwm Dzhungarian rulers thiab tau koom nrog kev tsim cov riam phom thiab kev lag luam mining. Lavxias thiab Swedish cov tub ceev xwm tau sib ntaus sib tua tau pab kom muaj kev lag luam tub rog hauv zos, uas muaj zog ntxiv cov khoom siv ntawm Jungian Khanate. Johan ua haujlwm nyuaj, vim nws tau cog lus rau nws txoj haujlwm ywj pheej.
Kev koom tes nrog Kangan-Rabdan thiab Galdan-ceren, Renat tau koom nrog kev txhim kho cov phiaj xwm mus rau lub xeev qing, tau koom nrog kev tsim cov artildery regenty regiment thiab tau koom nrog kev tsim cov phom.
Lub ntsiab kev ua tiav ntawm Swedes yog kev tsim cov duab qhia ntawm Central Asia, qhov chaw uas nws nyob hauv kev poob cev qhev. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm tus Renat tau ua raws li nws tus kheej soj ntsuam. Tau ntev ntev txog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sau txog yohan paub tsawg tus neeg. Xyoo 1878, daim ntawv theej tawm ntawm daim card card tau pom nyob hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj koob muaj npe. Tus Pab Tswj Xyuas Yuahan Augustus strindurrd pauv cov ntaub ntawv rau kev kawm Lavxias tsim tawm cov lus teb Yakov Grota. Nws tau xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau cov neeg muaj dej hiav txwv Lavxias teb teb chaws.
Xyoo 1881, cov haujlwm ntawm cov xibfwb tshaj tawm ntawm Nikolaev Academent of General Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Alexey maksheev. Tom qab 10 xyoo, cov thawj ntawm daim npav pom ntawm University of Uppsa. Nyob ntawd lawv niaj hnub no.
Kev tuag
Johan Renat tuag hauv Stockholm hauv 1744. Qhov ua rau kev tuag ntawm ib tug tub rog tsis paub, tab sis los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov xyoo ntawd nws tau ua lub neej ntev. Feem ntau yuav muaj, kev noj qab haus huv tau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kev pabcuam thiab kev pab nyob rau hauv kev poob cev qhev.Yam nco txog
- Johan Renat yog ib qho ntawm cov phab ej ntawm Alexei Ivanov cov lus tshiab "tobol. Coob leej hu ua "thiab" tobol. Tsawg leej xaiv "