Biography
Lub Creation of Nikita Theologian sank tag nrho cov loj Soviet lub teb chaws. Cov nkauj ntawm tus naas ej composer sounded nyob rau hauv tsos, lawv tau ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub suab ntawm lub era. Lub tshuab raj nyob ib tug ntev fruitful lub neej, ua ib tug tib neeg lub artist ntawm Russia thiab nkag mus rau contemporaries tsis tau tsuas yog raws li tus sau ntawm 400 zaj nkauj, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug unsurpassed balagen thiab tim khawv.Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Lub neej yav tom ntej composer muaj kev tswj kom tau lwm Tsarist Russia. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 9, 1913 nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus tswv av thiab ciaj sia taus adviser. Cov pog koob yawg koob rau ob kab tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub imperial ministries thiab muaj ibyam. Lawv ua lag ua luam ntxiv thiab Leej Txiv ntawm lub Bogoslovsky, uas nws qhov chaw yog lub ntsiab kev tswj ntawm koj thiab telegraphs.
Lub generic qub txeeg qub tes ntawm leej niam twb nyob rau hauv Carpovka Tambov county. Nyob rau hauv lub zos no, uas muaj nplua nuj yug Estates, nees thiab sheepskin cov nroj tsuag thiab nws kim heev av thaj av, ua ib tug pre-revolutionary lub caij ntuj sov lub sij hawm ib tug me me Nikita. Los ntawm lub sij hawm cov niam txiv sib nrauj nws, thiab leej niam muaj kev tswj kom rov nkag mus rau hauv lub neej. Headfire hloov tus tub ntawm nws txiv, uas tsis nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm nws tus tub.
Hlub rau suab paj nruag Theological tau ua tus kab mob, tau hnov Frederick Chopin ua los ntawm cov niam. Ua ntej ntawd, nws twb koom nyob rau hauv laziness thiab tsis kam, zaum lub piano nrog cov commands ntawm nws niam nws txiv. Tam sim no tus tub hluas pib tsis tsuas mus rau kev ua si, tab sis kuj yuav sau music. Tus thawj sau ntawv nws qhia nws lub tsev nyob rau hauv 8 xyoo.
Kiv puag ncig thiab Civil War twb cruelly nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm cov composer. Lawv noble qub txeeg qub tes twb hlawv, ib tug ntawm leej niam cov kwvtij kawm tiav los ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv qhov link, lub lwm yam nyob rau lub camps.
Nyob rau hauv 1920, Nikita pib mus kawm ib yam hauj lwm rau lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Leningrad thiab twb koom nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus nrog suab paj nruag, kev noj rau cov hnub so ntawm lub composer Alexander Glazunov. Raws li kev ntseeg ntawm Theological, txoj kev tshawb muab nws ntau tshaj li ib tug conservative kev kawm ntawv. Thaum tseem muaj ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv, tus tub hluas tshuab raj sau Waltz "Dita" thiab nplooj siab nws 6-xyoo-laus tus ntxhais Leonid Rockov los ntawm lub npe Edith.
Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais, Nikita tsis tau raug kev txom nyem nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kev xaiv ntawm txoj hauj lwm. Nws yog tseeb tias nws yuav ua ib tug kws composer. Tsis xav nws thawj operetta, lub Leningrad Theatre Muzzomedia txheej thaum tus sau twb ua tiav raws tsuas yog 15 xyoo. Nws yog funny, tab sis lub composer tsis pub cov premiere: nws yog ib yam nkaus thiab tub ntxhais hluas.
Nyob rau hauv 1934, lub Bogoslovsky kawm tiav los ntawm lub composer chav kawm ntawv ntawm lub Conservatory nyob rau hauv Leningrad. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws twb yuav luag raug rho tawm los ntawm lub sab qaum teb capital nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov noblest yav tag los, tab sis tus hluas composer txiav txim siab los zaum nyob rau hauv lub nroog nyob rau hauv kev cia siab hais tias nws yuav tsis nco qab txog nws. Yog li ntawd nws muab tawm.
Nyob rau hauv tus menyuam kawm ntawv xyoos, nws sau cov suab paj nruag rau cov ua yeeb yam, pib sib tam nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub directors, playwrights, pop nuj nqis thiab xinesmas. Nrog rau cov hluas zog tuaj xyoo, Nikita yog cov phooj ywg nrog Dmitry Shostakovich, nws yog cov phooj ywg nrog Aram Khachaturian.
Kev tsim
Koob meej mus rau lub composer tuaj ua tsaug rau tus yeeb yam. Nws tau los ua tus sau ntawm cov suab paj nruag mus txog 200 films thiab ua yeeb yam, xws li documentary thiab animated tapes. Hais txog Theological hais twb nyob rau hauv 1937 tom qab tso tawm ntawm qhov nrag "cov khoom muaj nqis Island", tus sau ntawm cov suab paj nruag uas nws los ua. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws cov suab paj nruas kinobiography muaj ntau zog los ntawm lub films "Horseman tsis muaj lub taub hau", "loj lub neej", "ob fighters" thiab dozens ntawm lwm tus neeg.Thaum lub sij hawm, Nikita Vladimirovich txiav txim siab tsiv mus nyob rau Moscow, qhov twg lub yeeb koob ntawm lub songwriter lub composer tuaj rau nws. Ua tsov ua rog xyoo nws siv nyob rau hauv kev khiav tawm nyob rau hauv Tashkent, qhov twg nws txuas ntxiv mus tsim kuaj ntawm Soviet song classics. "Tsaus Hmo ntuj" rau cov lus ntawm Vladimir Agatov, "Favorite City", "Shalands, Full Kefali", "Peb lub xyoos koj tau ua npau suav ntawm" - cov compositions hu nkauj tsis tau tsuas yog Mark Bernes, tab sis kuj yog ib tug loj Soviet lub teb chaws.
Nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus nrog tus sau tsab ntawv ntawm lub Songs, lub Godlovsky twb koom nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv classical music, tsim symphonies, ua yeeb yam, kev hais kwv txhiaj ua, uas tau ua los ntawm symphony orchestras thiab chamber ntaus uake. Lub composer nws tus kheej feem ntau ua lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib.
National hlub thiab paub tsis txuag Nikita Vladimirovich los ntawm kev thuam. Nyob rau hauv lub 1940s, nws twb liam ntawm nyob rau hauv lub tunes thiab alien rau lub Soviet txiv neej, txawm li cas los, qhov no ib ntus opal tshuab raj dim nrog kev hwm. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws nkag mus hauv tag nrho cov tseem ceeb muaj tswv yim teb chaw ntawm lub USSR: lub tsev koom nyiaj ntawm composers, cinematographers, sau xov xwm thiab theatrical nuj nqis.
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub sau ntawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntawm Theological, lub Bogoslovsky twb sau ntawv phau ntawv, tsim TV thiab xov tooj cua cov kev pab cuam, thiab kuj npaj thim hais tias los ua ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm nws creativity.
Tswv yim tso dag
Nikita Vladimirovich yog nto moo rau lub neej, wit thiab kev txawj cov phooj ywg nyob rau hauv ib tug kub spore. Piv txwv li, muaj ib hnub nws ua bets txog lub paintings los ntawm nws tus kheej sau. Lub composer tso siab tau tias Levitan belongs rau Levitan, thiab nws raids tsis kam ntseeg hais tias xws li ib tug txiv neej tuaj tawm los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub txhuam ntawm lub Great Mobile Artist. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub Bogoslovsky tau txais ib tug yeej, vim hais tias cov neeg sau ntawm lub uncomplicated toj roob hauv pes yog Yuri Levitan - lub announcer hauv cov All-Union xov tooj cua.
Theological nyiam mus ua si xwb cov phooj ywg uas muaj ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm kev lom zem. Txwv tsis pub, nws suav hais tias yog thim ntawm hooliganism los yog kua zaub ntsuab. Cov phooj ywg thiab cov acquaintances yog accustomed mus rau qhov zoo thiab zoo siab hlo ntawm tus Ntsuj Plig ntawm Theological, uas hlub ncuav nyob rau hauv txhoj puab verses thiab aphorism.
Nws tshwm sim, cov thawj ntawm cov composer thiab tsis cuag lub ADDRESSEE. Thaum nws tau txiav txim siab los "nta" nws buddy Mark Bernes thiab hu ua lub tsev so chav tsev nyob rau hauv Kiev, nyob qhov twg nws nyob. Nikita Vladimirovich hais tias nyob rau hauv tus poj niam lub suab ntawm Nikita, tab sis nws muab tawm hais tias es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug singer ntawm qhov chaw nyob no tsawm lub Minister ntawm lub sab hauv ntawm Ivan Serov.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Tus kheej lub neej ntawm cov composer yog sai: nws muaj kev tswj kom hloov cov plaub poj niam thiab tsis tau ob tug me nyuam. Early sib yuav muab tau fleeting. Kirill tus tub-yug nyob rau hauv nws yuav tsum tu siab txoj hmoo: nws hais rau 46 xyoo, thiab nws tus txiv txawm tsis kam mus rau nws lub ntees tuag.
Cov tib txoj kev, thiab tus tub ntawm Andrei, yug nyob rau hauv lub neej nrog rau lub Peb poj niam uas Natalia, mus. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias tus tub yau muaj ib tug suab paj nruas hauj lwm thiab muaj muaj tsis txaus cov nyiaj thiab poj niam xim, nws hloov pauv ci ntsa iab zeem muag rau haus dej haus cawv thiab poob mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub neej. Tom qab sim pab lub Godoslovsky nws thiaj li tsis kam nrog nws.
Rau plaub lub sij hawm, lub composer sib yuav 3 xyoo tom qab kev tuag ntawm Natalia lub Bogoslovskaya, uas nws nyob 37 xyoo. Alla Sivashova, uas nyob nrog ib tug tshuab raj ua ntej nws hnub los ua tus kawg niam txiv.
Kev tuag
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, lub composer nyob rau hauv lub tsev nyob rau hauv boiler lub embankment, thiab tsis tig mus rau ib tug txiv neej laus laus, thiab tshuav cov neeg laus txiv neej. Theological yeej tsis yws yws txog kev noj qab thiab nyob rau thawj lub sij hawm nws tig mus rau ib tug kws kho mob ntawm 90, thaum tus hniav poob mob.Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 2004, Nikita Vladimirovich poob mus rau hauv lub tsev kho mob nrog ib tug kub, thiab ces tsis tau tuaj mus rau nws tus kheej rau ob peb hnub. Tom qab waking li, nws txuas ntxiv mus dag nrog nws tus poj niam, tab sis tus kab mob no twb tsis muaj lawm retreated. Nws yog qhov ua rau ntawm kev tuag uas los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 4. Lub Ntxa ntawm Theological Nyob rau lub Novodevichy Moski Cemetery. Monument yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog gravy nrog ib tug composer yees duab.
Yam nco txog
- 1993 - Me ntiaj chaw 3710 tau txais lub npe "Theologian"
- 1998 - Nikita Bogoslovsky Star rau Square hnub qub nyob rau hauv Moscow
Kev nyuaj
Xaiv zaj nkauj:- 1939 - "Favorite City" (lus E. Dolmatovsky)
- 1940 - "pw tsaug zog lub mounds Tsaus" (lus B. Laskina)
- 1942 - "Koj yog tos rau Lizaveta" (cov lus ntawm E. Dolmatovsky)
- 1942 - "Tsaus Hmo ntuj" (lus V. Agatova)
- 1942 - "Shalands, tag nrho ntawm Kefali" (lus V. Agatova)
- 1942 - "Lub Song ntawm lub qub Tsav" (lus ntawm Ya. Rodionova)
- 1944 - "Soldier Waltz" (lus V. Dykhovichny)
- 1946 - "Peb lub xyoos koj tau ua npau suav" (lus A. Fatyanova)
- 1956 - Romance Roshchina (lus N. Dorizo)
- 1965 - "Baikal Cua" (lus M. Matusovsky)
Filmaography
- 1937 - "Cov khoom muaj nqis Island"
- 1939 - "Moydodyr"
- 1939 - "Fighters"
- 1942 - "Txoj kev mus hnub qub"
- 1943 - "Ob tug neeg tua hluav taws"
- 1945 - "Kaum tsib-xyoo-laus tus tauj ncov loj"
- 1954 - "Peb tau ntsib qhov chaw"
- 1955 - "Snowman-Chaw"
- 1956 - "Txawv destinies"
- 1961 - "Pins Barbos thiab ib qho txawv tus ntoo khaub lig"
- 1961 - "Moonshoes"
- Xyoo 1963 - "Punch pub dawb"
- Xyoo 1964 - "Thumbelina"
- Xyoo 1965 - "Tus tub rog mus rau sab hnub poob"
- Xyoo 1968 - "tshis, uas ntseeg txog kaum"
- Xyoo 1979 - "neeg txawv"
- Xyoo 1983 - "Kev tshawb nrhiav ua koobki"