Biography
Alexandra Pakhmutova yog cov lus dab neeg ntawm Soviet thiab Lavxias Composer Art. Nws suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshaj plaws-tom qab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kheej kheej no. Cov suab paj nruag biography ntawm Pakhmutov muaj ntau dua 400 cov kev cai txiav tawm, nrog rau cov neeg muaj peev xwm ntau ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm rau lub suab nkauj.Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Alexandra Pakhmutova, uas nws yog keeb kwm nyob rau xyoo 1929, yug rau hauv ib lub zos me me ntawm BeyKetka, nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm Stalingrad. Los ntawm haiv neeg, nws yog Lavxias teb sab. Txog rau hnub, xws li kev hais haum tsis muaj lawm, thiab haiv neeg ib txwm nikolaevna yog ib feem ntawm lub nroog VolgoGrad thiab yog hu ua OMSK.
Leej Txiv Nikolai Andrianovich ua haujlwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag fais fab, tab sis nyob rau hauv nws lub sijhawm ua si nws ua si piano hauv xinesmas thaum ua qauv qhia ntawm cov zaj duab xis uas ntsiag to. Tus txiv neej yog ib tug txiv neej muaj tswv yim. Nws tau koom rau hauv ntoo, kho cov koob yees duab, kho cov koob yees duab sab nrauv Semiconductor, sau cov duab, muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua si balalaica, violin thiab harp.
Tus niam txiv hla cov niam txiv thaum ntxov tau pom tias lawv tus ntxhais yog txawv los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb suab paj nruas khoom plig. Nrog lawv pom zoo, tus ntxhais thaum muaj 3 xyoos pib kawm qhov kev ua si ntawm lub piano, thiab tom qab ob peb lub hlis ua ntej tau ua los sau lawv tus kheej cov nkauj.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib xyoos, tus me Pakhmutova sau thawj-fledged ua si rau cov piano no hu ua "roososters hu nkauj", thiab tus ntxhais mus rau lub tsev kawm nkauj nkaus xwb tom qab 2 xyoos. Raws li ib tug menyuam yaus, Alexander tau txhim kho qhov kev ua si ntawm cov cuab yeej keyboard hauv cov tub poom ntawm haiv neeg. Tom qab ntawd, nrog pib ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog loj, nws txuas ntxiv ua tus pianist hauv Karaganda. Hauv Kazakhstan, nws tsev neeg tau raug khiav tawm.
Sai li kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov tub rog kev ua tub rog tau mus rau Moscom, Alexander nws tus kheej mus rau Central music kev nyab xeeb npe tom qab P. I. Tchaikovsky. Nyob ntawd, tus ntxhais kawm hauv chav kawm piano tshwj xeeb, thiab tseem tau mus saib lub voj voog ntawm cov neeg sau qoob loo ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, uas tau npaj vissarion scepebalin thiab nikolai peyko.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv nto moo no ntawm cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm, vim nws tau hu ua, muab daim pib mus rau ntau tus neeg ua suab paj nruag thiab cov neeg sau khoom tom qab. Nws kawm tiav ntawm nws thiab Alexhander Nikolaevna Pakhmutov, thiab tom qab ntawd muab nws tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub xeev tus kws cob qhia txog lub xeev Aus kev conservatory tom qab P. I. Tchakikovsky.
Lub hnub qub diploma tau txais lub hnub qub yav tom ntej xyoo 1953, tab sis rau lwm 3 xyoos nws kawm hauv lub ntsiab lus "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila" M. I. Glinka. " Cov neeg kawm ua ntej ua kev zoo siab rau cov neeg pheej hmoo, tus cwj pwm nyuaj ntawm tus ntxhais, uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm nws lub cim ntawm lub zodiac - scorpio.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Nikolay Dobronravov thiab Alexander Pakhmer Pakhmutov tsim tsis tsuas yog muaj tswv yim pab neeg, tab sis kuj yog tsev neeg. Txog rau hnub tim, tus kws sau paj huam thiab tus kws sau paj huam sib yuav ntau tshaj 60 xyoo. Yav tom ntej cov txij nkawm tau paub hauv cov hluas, xyoo 1956.Tom qab ntawd dobronravov tau ua haujlwm rau hauv xov tooj cua tagnrho-Union, uas nws nyeem paj huam hauv cov neeg ua si hnav khaub ncaws menyuam txoj haujlwm. Thiab Pakhmutov raug caw sau nkauj rau cov paj huam no kom tau txais cov menyuam yaus zaj nkauj. Thawj txoj kev sib koom tes yog lub nkoj "lub cev muaj zog", tom qab uas ntau tshaj li ib puas lub khaus loj loj tshwm sim.
Nyob rau tib lub xyoo, tus kheej lub neej ntawm Alexandra Pakhmutova tau hloov: lawv nrog Nikolai Nikolayevich poob rau kev sib hlub. Tom qab 3 lub hlis, dobronravov LED Alexander LED Alexander coj mus rau Lub Chaw Sau Npe, thiab lawv tau los ua nws tus txiv thiab nws tus poj niam.
Tus kws sau ntawv txiav txim siab tsis hnav tiab dawb nrog daim ntaub thaiv. Nws niam xaws cov khaub ncaws daj zoo nkauj, thiab hauv nws tus nkauj nyab tau tshwm sim thaum lub tshoob. Honeymoon tau siv los ntawm cov txheeb ze hauv Abkhazia, thiab rov qab mus rau Moscow, lawv tau plunged ua kev ua haujlwm.
Alexander Pakhmutov tus kheej cov menyuam thiab nws tus txiv tsis muaj. Tab sis qhov kev nyiam nyiam tsis cuam tshuam lawv tau ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm: lawv Duet tsim tus tub ntxhais hluas thiab menyuam yaus, yog li cov menyuam thiab cov ntxhais ntawm tag nrho lub tebchaws. Cov nkauj zoo li no zoo li "Starfall", "Gaidar taug kev ua ntej", "Tsiaj qus Dingo" suab nrov nkauj los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm coob coob hauv xov tooj cua thiab xov tooj cua nruab nrab.
Ib qho ntxiv, cov menyuam tu ua ncaj nraim ua raws cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam, yog li cov kws ntaus nkauj zoo nkauj heev thiab Vladimir Vladimirovich los ntawm niam txiv thib ob.
Tam sim no, ob peb lub neej nyob rau hauv Moscow, lub teb chaws lub tsev nyob hauv peredelkino.
Tsawg tus neeg paub tias tus poj niam me me no (qhov siab 149 cm nrog hnyav nyob rau hauv kev ncaws pob 45 tus kheej nws tus kheej tus kiv cua ntawm qhov kev ua si no. Ua ke nrog nws tus txiv, lawv txhawb nqa Lavxias pab pawg neeg Lavxias, thiab pakhmutov nws tus kheej yog tus devotee ntawm pab pawg "rotor" ntawm nws VergoGrad.
Hauv qhov duet nrog nws tus txiv, nws txawm sau ib zaj nkauj kev sib ntsib "Qhov no yog peb cov kev ua si" rau siab ua kis las. Nws tseem nyob twj ywm uas nyob rau xyoo 1968 lub npe alexandra Nikolaevna yog immortalized, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug kws tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb hu ua lub npe tshiab ntawm Pakhmutov.
Zaj nkauj
Nws yog qhov tsis yog tias Alexander Nikolaevna sau cov nkauj nyob rau hauv cov neeg sib txawv, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm loj rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm orchestras. Piv txwv li, nws tau tsim "Lavxias teb sab", "kev hais kwv txhiaj rau cov yeeb nkab nrog lub orchestra", "cov hluas" ideatory "thiab lwm yam muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Los ntawm txoj kev, thawj ob ua haujlwm los ntawm cov saum toj no-hais ntau zaus ua rau txawv teb chaws symphony orchestras. Thiab cov neeg txawj ntse txawj luam tawm ntawm Odessa Opera Opera Opera thiab tus poj niam Moscow Bolshoi Theatre tso rau ntawm lub suab paj nruag Alexandra Nikolaevna Ballet "mob".
Nws sau tus kws sau thiab suab paj nruag rau xinesmas. Lub suab nrov los ntawm cov duab kos "tus ntxhais", "peb popars ntawm cov txeej", "sib ntaus sib tua rau Moscow" thiab ntau lwm tus tau nrov. Xyoo 1980, ntawm ib qho kev txiav txim tshwj xeeb, Mok Pakhmutova tsim suab paj nruag rau cov yeeb yaj kiab Olympic "ntawm kev ua si nawv, koj yog neeg ntiaj teb!".
Tshwj xeeb, tej zaum, txawm tias tus nqi tseem ceeb hauv nws txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm qib qib kawm. Cov nkauj nrov Alexandra Nikolaevna muaj lawv tus kheej tus kheej, txhawb nqa tus mloog, nqa khoom zoo thiab nyob hauv lub cim xeeb ntev.
Los ntawm xyoo lawm tau dhau mus thiab tsis tau poob qhov tseeb ntawm cov nkauj zoo nkauj "kev sib tw" ("txiv neej laus" "," Peb tus txiv neej zoo li cas " , tsis txhob loj hlob qub lub siab! " Thiab "Cov Ntxhais Zoo", Patriotic "Orlyata Kawm ya" thiab "constallation ntawm Gagarin".
Zaj "nrov" tam sim ntawd poob rau hauv tus neeg rov qab ntawm Muslim, uas tau txhawj xeeb txog tus poj niam tus poj niam ib ntus ntawm tus poj niam tus poj niam ntawm Tamara Sinya. Tus txij nkawm nyob hauv tebchaws Ltalis nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm La Scala Opera lub tsev. Tom qab ntawd, Dobronravov tau lees tias cov ntawv sau rau cov lus sau "nkauj ntawm kev hlub" nws sau, tshwm sim los ntawm kev xav ntawm nws tus poj niam Alexander.
Pakhmutov tau siv ib feem thiab hauv kev tsim cov Hymns Sports "pab pawg ntawm cov hluas ntawm peb" thiab "Coward tsis ua si hockey." Zaj nkauj kawg tau dhau los ua ib qho kev ntaus thaum lub sijhawm prostrious yeej ntawm cov pab pawg neeg hockeys nyob hauv 80s.
Cov neeg mloog thiab cov kiv cua tau ntseeg tias cov lus hais txog tsib tus neeg ua haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus, Alexey Neeg dag zog, Sergey Makarov, Ilex Larcarov thiab Vladimir Krutov. Tab sis qhov tseeb, cov suab paj nruas muaj pes tsawg leeg tau tsim xyoo 1968, thaum cov hnub qub kis las yav tom ntej yog 8-10 txog cov laus.
Ntawm cov koj nyiam tshaj plaws, Pakhmutova thiab DobronRavov - the Shewell Zaj Nkauj ntawm Moscow Olympiad-80 "mus sib ntsib, moscow!". Thaum pib, cov ntawv sau tau tsim nyog muaj ib txoj kab yuav tsum tau "txog Svidanya, Moscow, Nyob zoo, Los Angeles!". Tab sis kev sib raug zoo ntawm USSR thiab Asmeskas tau ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov ob peb lub hlis ua ntej kev sib tw ncaws pob, yog li lub tswvyim ntawm cov suab paj nruag muaj pes tsawg leeg tau hloov pauv.
Muaj Pakhmouth nkauj thiab cov uas tau nyob hauv qab cov paj laum. Qhov no tau tshwm sim nrog cov lus sib xyaw "thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua txuas ntxiv ntxiv," nyob qhov twg, nyob rau qhov twg, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Khesovette tau hnov cov lus thuam ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm tus thawj coj. Tom qab ntawd, zaj nkauj tau nkag mus rau tus neeg rov ua dua ntawm Luj Luj Leshenko thiab Yauxej Kobozon.
Alexandra Pakhmutov cov nkauj tau nkag mus rau cov neeg rov ua dua cov hnub qub raws li Mikhail Mikhana, Muslim Nab-omann, Lyudmila Gurchenko thiab Verery Leontyev, nrog rau ntau lwm tus.
Cov neeg thuam tau cem tus neeg sau ntawv hauv qhov uas nws sau nkauj rau tog. Tab sis tom qab kev sib tsoo ntawm USSR, cov nkauj txuas ntxiv los tsim cov hits. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg "Lavxias teb sab Waltz" los ntawm tus neeg rov ua haujlwm ntawm Juliana.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia, ua haujlwm ntawm Pakhmutova tsis yog tsuas yog Soviet, tab sis kuj tseem yog cov kws kos duab sab hnub poob. Piv txwv li, lub suab qub ntawm cov pab pawg sib tham niaj hnub tam sim no orgas Anders, cov pab pawg Askiv muaj sia thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj German pawg Kreis.
Alexander NikolaVNA kev sib koom tes nrog cov kws sau paj huam uas tseem ceeb, suav nrog Robert Christmas, tab sis feem ntau ruaj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj yog Alexander Pakhmger Pakhmutov thiab Nikolay Dobronravov.
Muaj ntau cov nkauj ntawm cov nkauj kiv cua hnov thiab poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov duet. Lawv sib koom ua ke "Magnitka" xyoo 2011 tau pom zoo raws li kev ua haujlwm Anthem ntawm lub nroog ntawm magnitogrek. Xws li kev txiav txim siab ua rau lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm City Council.
Nyob rau tib lub xyoo, kev muaj tswv yim ntawm cov neeg muaj suab paj nruag tau mob siab rau cov nkauj nrov TV Show "Lub Txhab Nyiaj Txiag", uas pom cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm thawj channel. Oleg Mityaev, Joseph Kobzon, Diana Arbenina, Tsoomfwv Ivanushki Internat, Nikolay Soskov thiab lwm lub hnub qub ntawm lub tuam tsev ua haujlwm, koom nrog hauv qhov program.
Alexandra Pakhmutova tsim nyog tau txais ntau yam khoom plig nrog nws txoj haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv tus as khauj ntawm tus neeg sau npe, peb daim ntawv xaj "rau kev tsim nyog rau cov txiv neej yog USSR thiab Russia, cov npe ntawm cov neeg tus kws kos duab ntawm RSFSR thiab USSR.
Nrog kev koom tes ntawm Pakhmutova thiab Dobronravov hauv TV, kev hloov pauv rau lawv cov tswv yim muaj tswv yim. Qhov kawg ntawm 2017, nyob rau thawj channel, cov txij nkawm tau ua hauv txoj haujlwm "hmo no", thiab lub xyoo ua ntej ntxov los ua tus qhua ntawm Tokia, me "nyob nrog txhua tus."
Nyob rau lub Ob Hlis 2018, kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov nkauj tshiab ntawm Pakhmutova thiab Dobronravov "Kursk arc", uas tau sau tshwj xeeb rau cov tub rog TV "muaj zog armor". Cov haujlwm tau dhau ib hlis thiab ib nrab, thiab tom qab ntawd cov ntaub ntawv tiav tau sau tseg ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm Sorghy Starin, pawg hu nkauj ntawm Sretensky lub tsev thiab lub zog rau Sergey Volchkov.
Tam sim no Alexandra Pakhmutova tam sim no
Tam sim no Alexander Pakhmutova tseem tus neeg koom nrog hauv lub neej kab lis kev cai hauv tebchaws. Cov tshuaj nrog ib xyoos ib zaug nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis zoo nkauj, qhov uas nws tshwm los ua qhua lossis pawg neeg txoj cai.Hauv Nizhny Novgorod, Lub Festan ntawm nws cov nkauj "Nadezhda" yog tuav, thaum kawg uas tus sau lub hau taub hau lub tsev kawm qib siab. Pakhmutova kuj saib xyuas lub phiaj xwm suab paj nruag "Dawb steer", uas yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Far East.
Ntxiv rau Pakhmutova, qhov kev sib tw no rau cov menyuam yaus los ntawm cov neeg tsis zoo thiab cov neeg xiam oob khab Doebronravov, Octor Sergey Yursky.
Nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2019, Alexander Pakhmutova ua kev zoo siab nws 90 xyoo nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj, uas tau muaj nyob rau theem ntawm Bolshoi Theatre. Cov phooj ywg thiab cov npoj yaig ntawm Tsev Neeg Nkawg Pakhmutova thiab DobronRavov - Leverdcitel, Sergory Berzrukov thiab lwm tus tuaj txog ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ib xyoos. Tus kws sau nws tus kheej, raws li nyob rau hauv ntau lwm cov lus hais, nyob tom qab ib tug piano, nrog cov kws kos duab uas ua nws cov nkauj.
Ua kev zoo siab rau cov neeg siv hluav taws xob thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Russia Vladimir Putin. Lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev tshaj tawm muab khoom plig rau lub teb chaws qhov khoom plig tshaj plaws - kev txiav txim ntawm Andrei xub hu ua. Hauv Volgograd, qhov qhib ntawm ib lub monument tau muaj sijhawm rau hnub tseem ceeb, uas yog cov duab ntawm tus ntxhais ua si ntawm lub accordion.
Nyob rau hauv lub hometown ntawm tus ceroser, lub rooj sib tham tau muaj nrog nws cov kiv cua uas nthuav tawm Pakhmutov li tsis paub cov duab ntawm nws cov niam txiv, uas Alexander Nikolaevna yog pleasantly.
Nyob rau hauv Tsib Hlis 2020, kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab "kev sib deev tsis zoo, uas yog zaj nkauj ntawm Pakhmutov thiab Dobronravov" Kursk arc "suab.
Kev nyuaj
- 1960 - "Nkauj Alexandra Pakhmutova"
- Xyoo 1963 - "Taiga hnub qub"
- Xyoo 1975 - "Ua txoj kev xyiv fab rau tib neeg"
- 1980 - "Kuv Hlub - Kev Ua Si Nawv"
- 1981 - "Noog ntawm Kev Zoo Siab"
- 1985 - "Sib ntaus sib tua rau Moscow"
- 1995 - "Symphony ua haujlwm"
- 1996 - "ci hlub"
- 2003 - "Peb tsis nyob yam tsis muaj phooj ywg"
- 2011 - "Khawv koob tshiab xyoo"