Biography
Titov Herman Stepanovich - Cosmonaut of the USSR, uas nws cov ntawv qhia txog cov keeb kwm ntawm Soviet thiab Ntiaj Teb Cosmonautics. Nws tau cog lus ib lub davhlau thib ob tom qab Yuri Gagarin mus rau hauv lub orbit ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab thawj zaug nyob rau hauv qhov chaw rau ntau dua ib hnub, ua rau 17 lub sijhawm ncig lub ntiaj chaw.Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Lub Cosmonaut yug rau Lub Cuaj Hli 11, 1935 hauv lub zos Verkh-Zhilino Kosikhinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm ib thaj chaw Alta. Los ntawm lub cim ntawm tus tub zodiac - virgo. Leej Txiv Steplovich Titov, Lavxias los ntawm haiv neeg los ntawm haiv neeg, qhia nws cov hom lus thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv nyob deb nroog. Nws hlub cov paj huam ntawm Alexander Laub, nws tus kheej muab cov paj huam, koom nrog kev tha xim thiab ua si twj paj nruag. Alexander Mikhailovna niam yog tus niam tsev.
Thaum xaus ntawm 1941, lub Anov yug ib tug ntxhais, uas Steplas Pavlovich hu ua nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm lub Heroine Zemkin Zemfira. Tom qab ntawd, tus txiv neej Herman tau txais los ntawm Kev Kawm Tshuaj Tshuaj, tau dhau los ua ib tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev tswj hwm cov chaw muag tshuaj ntawm thaj av Moscow.
Txiv neej mus ua rog, leej txiv tau mus rau pem hauv ntej, thiab nws niam nrog cov menyuam yaus tau tsiv mus rau hauv cov neeg tuaj sib ntaus thaum sawv ntxov, uas tus txwj laus tau kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm theem pib. Tom qab Stepan Titov Demobilized, tsev neeg tau tsiv mus rau lub zos ntawm Polkovnikovo, thiab nyob rau hauv 4 xyoo - hauv lub missital. Herman tau kawm tau zoo thiab ib txwm zoo siab niam txiv muaj kev kwv yees siab.
Tus neeg ya mus saum hnub qub
Hermann Anov Haujlwm tau pib zoo li cov tub rog pilot. Xyoo 1955, tus txiv neej hluas nkag mus rau hauv Kustanai tub rog aviation tsev kawm ntawv. Ob xyoos tom qab, Herman tau dhau los ua ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Stalingrad Aviation Aviation, uas xaus nrog kev qhuas thiab tau txais cov tub rog pilot diploma. Hermann Stepanovich tau xa mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua aviation muaj nyob rau thaj chaw thaj chaw ntawm thaj av leningrad. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm hauv lub zog cua, Hermann Anov ua rau 800 tawm mus rau cov tub rog cov tub rog nrog kev ua haujlwm sib cav thiab piston. Ntawm cov npe cua pabcuam, ib txhiab jumps nrog parachute.
Xyoo 1960, German Anpet tau pom zoo los ntawm USSR qhov chaw rog pawg. Nws nkag mus hauv cov thawj nees nkaum cosmonauts, uas raug npaj E. Karpov, V. Yazdovsky, N. Gurovsky, O. Gazenko, A. Genin. Anitov tau kawm ua ke nrog Valery bykovsky, Andria Nikolaev, pavel popovich, Alexei Leonov. Hermann Anove qhia tau cov txiaj ntsig zoo heev thiab tau raug tsa ua kom cov neeg Douger Yuri Gagarin thaum npaj rau thawj lub davhlau.
Qhov Tshwj Xeeb Hauv Lub Xeev cov Commission daws cov lus nug uas thawj xa mus rau qhov chaw. Lub Plaub Hlis 8, kev sib sau ua ke ntawm Yuri Gagarin tau txiav txim siab ua kom muaj lub davhlau atomic nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb, uas tau muaj ntawm qhov chaw siab thiab ib nrab teev thiab xaus rau thaj av hauv thaj chaw.
Qhov kev mob siab tshaj plaws tom qab xa ib tus neeg saib hnub qub hauv ib ntus yog qhov kev cia siab ntawm nws txoj kev vam meej rov qab. Lub davhlau tau muaj nyob rau hauv ib txwm hom, thiab twb muaj lub Plaub Hlis 14, ib lub rooj sib tham loj tau tuav hauv kev hwm ntawm thawj lub davhlau ntawm tus neeg hauv qhov chaw. Tam sim ntawd kev npaj ntawm HeMman Anov, uas yog ua kom tau cov haujlwm txuas ntxiv.
Tom qab thawj zaug tso tawm ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws nrog tus neeg ntawm Board, Eyra Cosmonests detached txuas ntxiv mus npaj, thiab lub yim hli ntuj, ua ib lub cav sau npe, tau tsim lub tebchaws sau tseg rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Lub nkoj ntawm ob lub cosmonaut ntawm USSR tau hu ua "East-2". Hauv qhov chaw, German Stepanovich yog 25 teev, nws tau ua 17 puv nyob rau hauv ib ncig, uas tau nyiaj rau 703 txhiab kis lus mev.
Cosmonaut hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw, phau tswj phau ntawv tswj ntawm lub nkoj raug kuaj tau sim, suav nrog ntau yam kev tawm tsam. Anitov thawj zaug sim ua noj hmo, pw hauv qhov hnyav. Herman ua cov duab ntawm lub ntiaj chaw los ntawm qhov chaw.
Capsule nrog lub cosmonaut tsaws hauv thaj chaw saratov nyob ib sab ntawm lub nroog ntawm lub KUT liab. Hauv davhlau nrog German Anove muaj rooj plaub txaus luag. Nws tau ua tiav lub sijhawm mus pw - txij li 19 teev mus rau 2 hmo. Tab sis, sawv 10 feeb ua ntej thaum xaus ntawm lub sijhawm no, Herman tau txiav txim siab los pw thiab pw tsaug zog 35 feeb. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau muab tais lub hnub qub cia, hais txog cov xov tooj cua arenian thiab lub tswb ntawm cov yerevan cog hauv nws.
Tom qab ntawd rov qab davhlau, Herman Anov tau qhia lwm qhov xwm txheej, uas tau tshwm sim rau nws tam sim ntawd tom qab tsaws. Hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv Astronaut tus phooj ywg nrog lub kaus dhia ua ke tom qab nraub qaum, cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw tau txais tos thiab tsis tawm ntev ua ntej qhia meej. Qhov rov qab los ntawm Cosmonaut tau muab nce ntxiv lus xaiv txog kev mob radial, uas tau pib hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees tom qab lub davhlau. Nws raug iab liam tias tus tsav tau muab tso rau, ua dig muag thiab poob lub sijhawm muaj menyuam. Cov lus xaiv no muaj kev lom zem rau Herman thiab nws tsev neeg, thiab tom qab ob tus ntxhais, Cosmonauriation irradiation kev sib tham tau ua.
Hermann Anovov tsuas yog 25 xyoo, thiab nws tau los ua tus tsav dav hlau, mus saib lub orbit nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Jursonutics. Nws txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm tau nthuav dav, thiab nws tau sim ua ib qho kev sim.
Thaum Lub Yim Hli 10, Herman Anov tau muab cov cim npe ntawm USSR, Tus Cosmononut tus tsav no tau txais kev txiav txim ntawm Lenin thiab "Golden Star". Ntxiv rau Siiet Ewards, tseem muaj cov khoom plig thiab kev txiav txim ntawm lwm lub xeev: Nyab Laj teb, Bulgaria, Loos, Congo, Syria.
Anov - Tus Sau 6 phau ntawv mob siab rau chaw. Qhov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog "700 txhiab kis lus mev nyob rau hauv", "kaum xya lub chaw ua yeeb yam cosmic" sau rau xyoo 1961-1962.
Raws li ib feem ntawm thawj pawg tub rog, Hermann Anove yog tsis pub dhau 10 xyoo. Lub sijhawm no, nws tau kawm tiav ntawm cov huab cua engineering accessories, koom nrog kev cob qhia kev cob qhia, paub txog cov dav hlau mig-21, Yak-25, Yak-25rv, thiab lwm yam hauv xyoo 1970 tus Xyoo German Annov nkag mus tub rog Academy ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm dav dav.
Hermann Anovov tau koom nrog kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab nrov. Hauv xyoo 1961, nws los ua tus phab ej ntawm tapes "Moscow ntsib rau Astronau-2" thiab "rov qab rau cov hnub qub." Ib xyoos tom qab, zaj duab xis ntawm Cosmonuel phau ntawv "700,000 tus Kilometers" tau tsim, zaj yeeb yaj kiab "nyob rau hauv Titov" tshwm sim rau lub teb chaws ntawm Asian av.
Nyob rau hauv tiam tshiab txog Cosmonaut, Document Beares "thib ob. Hermann Anov "," Hermann Anov. Thawj tom qab Gagarin, "" Hermann Anov. Lub hnub qub dhau Altai. " Daim duab ntawm tus astronaut embodied embodied embodied embodied voint actor vadim michman, ua si hauv kos duab ua yeeb yam "Gagarin. Ua ntej hauv qhov chaw. " Hauv zaj duab xis, Yaroslav tu siab, Mikhail Filippov, Vladimir Gliskov, inga sib luag, tau tseem ua tiav.
Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm Academy, German Anovov raug tsa tsa tswj tus thawj coj ntawm chaw rau kev tswj hwm qhov chaw ntawm Ministry ntawm kev tiv thaiv Soviet ntawm Soviet. Txij li xyoo 1973, nws ua haujlwm rau txoj hauj lwm tshawb fawb ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb nyob hauv thaj teb ntawm Asternonutics. Nrog kev koom tes ntawm Hermann Anove, ib txoj haujlwm tau tsim tawm rau kev tsim cov nkoj marine ntawm cov ntsuas cov khoom siv, tshwj xeeb lub nkoj "Marshal Dispense".
Ntawm 45, Hermann Stepanovich tiv thaiv nws tus neeg saib xyuas nominal ntawm cov tub rog kev tshawb fawb, cov npe ntawm tus kws kho mob ntawm kev tshawb fawb tau muab rau nruab nrab-1980s. Xyoo 1988, Herman Anov tau muab cov npe ntawm Colonel-Group Aviation.
Xyoo 1991, German Anove tau tawm mus rau lub zeem cia, tab sis tsis tawm ntawm qhov chaw ib qho chaw. Animov koom nrog txoj haujlwm ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm International Center "Kosmoflot", 2 xyoos tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm pawg sab laj ntawm Convert Center. Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1999 nws tau mus rau Federation of Cosmonaus ntawm Lavxias Federation.
Tag nrho nws lub neej, German Anove koom nrog rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm tshawb xyuas qhov ua rau kev tuag ntawm nws tus neeg tuag thiab ua ntej thiab lwm tus neeg ua hauj lwm thiab predressoressory thiab seederessor. Los ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 2001, Herman tau mus ua kom tiav cov kev tshawb fawb, tab sis tsis muaj sijhawm.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Tus kheej lub neej ntawm Cosmonauronut tus tsav tau cuam tshuam nrog ib tus poj niam. Xyoo 1958, Ukrainian Tamara Vasilyevna Cherkas tau ntsib tus kws tsav tsheb, los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm caij ntuj sov. Xyoo 1963, thawj tus ntxhais ntawm Tatiana tau yug los hauv tsev neeg Titian, thiab ob xyoos - Galina.
Tus ntxhais hlob tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev lag luam kws qhia ntawv ntawm Mgimo ua haujlwm hauv Ministry ntawm kev lag luam tawm txawv teb chaws. Thaum xyoo 1989 nws muaj ib tug tub andrei. Junior Galina, kawm tiav los ntawm lub koom haum ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tub rog, ua haujlwm raws li ib tus sawv cev hauv tebchaws Russia.
Kev tuag
Hermann Stepanovich tuag dheev los ntawm lub plawv nres thaum muaj hnub nyoog 65, Cuaj hlis 20, 2000. Nws lub ntxa nyob rau ntawm novodevichy tojntxas. Lub cim xeeb ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees Anpov tau immortalized nyob rau ntau thaj chaw. Nyob rau hauv nws Honour, cov npe ntawm cov kev ua qab yias nyob rau lub hli, cov kob thiab hauv qab dej hauv dej hiav txwv, thiab cov tsev kawm Aeroflot, tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kawm ntawv.
Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Russia thiab cov resubs ntawm USSR, ntau dua 45 txoj kev muaj npe tom qab Herman Anov. 11 xyoo tom qab kev tsav ntawm tus tsav hauv lub tsev me me, hauv tsev kawm ntawv lub tsev Sela Polkovnikovo, uas nws tau qhia nws txiv, lub tsev khaws puav pheej memorial tau qhib.
Khoom plig
- 1961 - Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union
- Xyoo 1961 - ob qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Lenin
- Xyoo 1961 - Txuj Ci "rau kev txhim kho cov av nkauj xwb"
- Xyoo 1961 - Honoured Master of Sports of USSR
- Xyoo 1976 - txiav txim ntawm lub zog liab chij
- 1985 - Kev txiav txim ntawm lub Kaum Hlis puag ncig
- 1991 - Tus kws tshaj lij ntawm USSR cov tub rog USSR
- 1995 - Kev txiav txim "rau cov kev pabcuam rau Leej Txiv" III degree
- 2000 - Ua tsaug rau Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Federation