Biography
Zha Mohammad Hadid - Kws Tsim Qauv ntawm Iraqi, uas tau nyob thiab ua haujlwm nyob rau tebchaws Askiv. Lub ntiaj teb thawj tus poj niam Laureate Pritzker khoom plig.
Zakh yug rau Lub Kaum Hlis 31, 1950 nyob rau hauv lub nroog Iraq hauv tsev neeg ntawm Muhammad Al-Hazyin Hudida, Organizer ntawm National Democrats Party. Leej niam ntawm tus ntxhais vajikha al-sabunji yog los ntawm Mosul, nws tau koom nrog kev pleev xim. Cov niam txiv tau coj kev ua neej bourgeois.
Zach txij li thaum me nyuam uas tau txaus siab rau kev kos duab kos duab thiab kos duab. Tus ntxhais tau ua siab ntev thiab tsim los ntawm cov ntawv ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsev. Txog 22 xyoos, Wasid kawm tiav ntawm kev ua lej ntawm Assuly University thiab sab laug rau London, qhov chaw uas nws tau los ua tus tub ntxhais kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv kos duab ntawm cov koomhaum kws kos duab. Tus hluas nkauj tau mus kawm rau cov masters ntawm ntug Kolokha thiab Elia Zengelis. Kev kawm nyob rau hauv UK, Zach tau sib ntsib hauv kev nthuav dav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Kazimir Malevich thiab Lavxias tsim duab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.
Kev ua tsev
Avangard ua tau muaj kev nyiam ua kom muaj kev nyiam ua hauv kev kos duab, tus tub ntxhais kawm pib siv cov tswv yim ntawm cov lus qhia hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Rem kolhas - cov kws tshawb fawb Dutch thiab theoretics ntawm kev zam, muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Zahi thiab suav tias yog tus ntxhais tus tub ntxhais kawm zoo tshaj plaws uas tau kawm nrog nws. Thawj qhov kev ua haujlwm nto npe ntawm Zaha yog qhov project ntawm tus choj nyob rau lub yaj saub dhau tus yaj, uas nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1976.
Xyoo 1977, tom qab kawm tiav qib XACH, tau pib los ua tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Bureau of Oma Kolhas, los ntawm qhov chaw uas nws tawm ob xyoos. Xyoo 1979, ib qhov project ywj siab ntawm Chahi Hadid Zaha Hadid Armacts tshwm sim. Ua ke nrog kev ua tiav ntawm kev txiav txim, lub Cach pib qhia cov haujlwm hauv cov tuam txhab kws kos duab, qhov chaw nws ua haujlwm kom txog thaum 1987. Hadid tsis tau coj los tsim cov tuam tsev tsim qauv, nws txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov khoom loj iconic. Yog li ntawd, Zha tau tsim cov phiaj xwm thiab koom nrog kev sib tw.
Thawj yeej ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse hauv kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb yog qhov project ntawm cov club "uas cach, tab sis kev tsim kho tsis tau nqa tawm vim yog lub lag luam bankrupty ntawm cov qhua tuaj noj mov. Hauv xyoo 1994, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev yeej tom ntej, muaj kev txaj muag tsoo rau qhov haujlwm tshaj plaws hauv Cardiff: Cov pej xeem tau qhia lub zog ntawm tus tsim tawm, yuam cov kev tso tseg ntawm avant-garde Txoj haujlwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Arabic.
Lwm qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub xyoo no yog kev txhim kho ntawm lub nroog Skyscraper tsis pub dhau lub nroog English ntawm Neter, uas tseem tsis tau siv. Thawj ua haujlwm hauv lub neej yog qhov project tua hluav taws ib feem ntawm vitra hauv wile-on raine. Ib qho kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1993. Tab sis tseem muaj ntau cov haujlwm uas tsis tau muaj nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv, uas tsis nres lub Zahu. Tus kws kes duab vajtse yog li nyiam los ntawm nws tus hlub tshaj plaws, uas feem ntau pw 4 teev ib hnub.
Xyoo 1997, tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov tsev khaws puav pheej, guggenheim hauv Bilbao pib txaus siab rau cov tswv yim ntawm Chahi Hadid. Xyoo 1998-1999, cov kws kes duab vajtse tsim ob lub chaw kos duab hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas, Ohio, thiab Rome. Cov tuam tsev ua rau cov phiaj xwm ntawm Iraqi vajtse ua qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw. Thaum kawg, lub npe ntawm Caakhi Hadid pib ua kom paub txog cov qauv hluav taws xob hauv Cincinnatary Art Cincinnatary Art Cincinnatary Art Cincinnatary Art Cincinnati USA, kev tsim kho uas tau ua tiav rau xyoo 2003.
Ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv loj ntawm Zach, tus neeg tau sim nrog cov khoom sab hauv, chaw khaws puav pheej ntxim nyiam, tsev cia puav pheej nthuav dav. Tus tsim qauv tsim qauv ntawm cov khau rau Lacoste thiab Brazilian tuam txhab Melissa. Hadid ua tiav nyob rau hauv cov qauv tsim ntawm cov khoom sib tog. Kev sim tsim qauv ua haujlwm tau siv nyob rau hauv lub Saway & Moroni hom.
Xyoo 2005, kev ua tiav ntawm Cahni hauv Tsim Kev ua kev ua kev zoo siab thawj zaug qhuas ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev tsim qauv Miami. Kev sau cov ntawv me me poob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm kev kawm hauv Manhattan, German Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm architecture hauv Frankfurt AM Main. ZHA Idid nyeem cov lus qhuab qhia rau architecture thiab kos duab thoob ntiaj teb.
Ua haujlwm hauv Russia
Lub Tsib Hlis 31, 2004, ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau tuav hauv lub neej ntawm Chahi Hadid - tus kws kes duab vajtse tau txais tus nqi zog pricker. Cov ceremony tau tshwm sim hauv St. Petersburg, hauv cov cuab yeej ua yeeb yam Txij li lub sijhawm ntawd, muaj kev koom tes tau pib nrog Russia. Nws pheej tuaj txog ntawm cov chav kawm ua ke, xyoo 2005 sib koom tes nrog cov pab pawg neeg tsim qauv ntawm cov chaw nyob "pictque ntauwd" hauv peev ntawm Russia.
Xyoo 2012, Zha tau muaj ib lub phiaj xwm ntawm lub tsev futurictic rau Vladictic lub tsev rau Vladislav Doronin tus neeg ua lag luam, tom qab peb lub chaw ua lag luam Plaza Xyoo 2012, tom qab qhib ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom Aliyev Aliyev Center hauv Baku, cov kws kes duab kos tau txais lub Tsev khaws puav pheej British ntawm kev tsim qauv, hauv kev nom kev "tsim ntawm lub xyoo".
Ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm tus tswv ntawm kev txaus siab yog cov tsev ntawm ntau lub hom phiaj hauv tebchaws Denmark, Puerto America Tsev So hauv London, kev ua yeeb yam hauv Morocco, chaw ua yeeb yam Hauv Qatar, tsev kawm theem siab hauv London. Kev tsim kho ntawm Maxxi Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob sab nraum zoov yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm 2000s rau Hahid.
Xyoo 2010 thiab 2011, Zha HadID ua tus yeej ntawm James Sterling nqi zog ntawm Royal Kws kos npe ntawm British kws kos duab. Yees duab ntawm tus kws kes tsev thiab tus tsim qauv muaj nyob hauv Is Taws Nem, txhua tus tuaj yeem paub lawv tus kheej nrog lawv. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov tsev ua rau ntawm cov phiaj xwm ntawm Chahi HadID tau dhau los ua qhov yooj yim, ua tiav cov kab thiab cov kab ncaj. Tus tsim qauv tawm ntawm kev txiav txim siab los ntawm kev tsim nws tus kheej style.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Tus kheej lub neej tsis muaj peev xwm haum rau hauv kev muaj tswv yim biography ntawm Chahi Hadid. Tus kws kes duab kos tsis muaj neeg tsev neeg, Zach tsis tau tawm ntawm cov neeg txais dab neeg tom qab nws tus kheej.
Hadid tus kheej tau txiav txim siab cov phiaj xwm uas nws tau ua haujlwm tas li. Tus tsim qauv ua neej nyob tag nrho nws lub neej nyob hauv chav tsev London, uas tsis nyob deb ntawm lub chaw ua vajtse.
Kev tuag
Nyob rau hauv Lub Peb Hlis 2016, Cach Halld tau hais rau Miami lub tsev kho mob txog kev kho mob ntawm kev mob ntsws. Tab sis thaum Lub Peb Hlis 31, tus kws kes duab ntawd tuag tam sim ntawd.
Ua rau kev tuag ntawm kws kho mob tau hu ua lub plawv nres. Tom qab kev tuag, tau tshem tawm tsuas yog kev ua lag luam ua lag luam.
Tam sim no cov ntaub ntawv ntawm CZACHI tau koom nrog hauv nws tus khub los ntawm Patrick Schumacher, uas tau txiav txim siab ua tiav 36 txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm tsis tiav. Ntawm cov hom tshiab xaj yog kev tsim kho ntawm lub chaw lag luam hauv lub peev Czech koom pheej thiab Techopark hauv cheeb tsam Moscow.
Tej hauj lwm
- Hluav Taws Kub Ib Feem ntawm Cov Chaw Tsim Tshuaj Ntawm Cov Chaw Muag Khoom Ntawm Cov Chaw Muag Khoom "Viter", Wail-On-Rhee, Tebchaws Yelemees - 1994
- Chaw rau cov kos duab niaj hnub Rosentyl hauv Cincinnati, Ohio, USA - 1998
- Hoenheim-North Chaw Nres Tsheb thiab Chaw Nres Tsheb, Strasbourg, Fabkis - 2001
- Spruklin Bergisel, Innsbruck, Austria - 2002
- Kev Tshawb Fawb ", Wolfsburg, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees - 2005
- Ordragard Art Tsev khaws puav pheej: tis tshiab, Copenhagen, Denmark - 2005
- Hotel "Puerta America", Madrid, Spain - 2006
- Chaw nres tsheb lom zem, Austria - 2007
- National Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub xyoo pua XXI, Rome, Ltalis - 2010
- CMA CGM Tower, MARSILE, Fabkis - 2011
- Chaw rau Dej Kev Ua Si (London), England - 2011
- Chaw Healydar Aliyev, Ci, Azerbaijan - 2012
- Lub Chaw Lag Luam "Peresvet-Plaza", Moscow, Russia - 2015