Biography
"Tus neeg hu nkauj ntawm Lavxias" - yog li hu ua tus kws sau ntawv Konstantin Powesty. Maxim Gorky tau qhuas cov neeg ua haujlwm rau nws lub peev xwm los muab lub zog "lub cev tangibluen ntawm txhua yam" los ntawm cov lus zoo tib yam. MIKHAIIL MIKHAILOVICH Svain nws tus kheej, fond ntawm kev thaij duab, nws hu nws tus kheej "tus kws kos duab ntawm lub teeb" thiab hais tias nws txawm tias "thaij duab".Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Tus kws sau ntawv yug hauv qhov yuav los ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas tsis muaj khaub ncaws - yelets tus tub luam - cuab yeej cuab tam hauv Oryol xeev. Ntawm no, hauv Khrushchev, Mikhail Mikhailovich - tus yau tshaj ntawm tsib tus menyuam Maria Iggatova thiab Mikhail Svavina tau tuav. Los ntawm cov niam cov yeeb yaj kiab tau txais lub zog ntawm tus Ntsuj Plig thiab kev tawm tsam, los ntawm leej txiv, nws tau swb, kev hlub rau xwm.
Lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg yog tus neeg caij tsheb uas sib tw tau yeej ntawm lub jumps ntawm cov khoom plig, yog fond ntawm orlovsky qav, adored yos hav zoov thiab saib xyuas cov vaj muaj zog. Nws paub ntau nyob rau hauv cov ntoo thiab xim. Txiv Plig Leej Txiv txawm tawm ntawm nws tus tub lub cim xeeb zoo nkauj: lub cev nqaij daim duab ntawm "xiav Bobrov" - ib lub cim ntawm kev npau suav tsis huv. Tom qab tus poj niam tuag, Maria Ivanovna nws tus kheej muab tso rau ntawm taw ntawm tsib tus menyuam. Rov qab cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab cov nuj nqis tsis txwv tus poj niam muab plaub leej tub thiab cov ntxhais.
Xyoo 1883, lub 10-xyoo-laus Mikhail Svavina los ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Theem Pib Rustic tau pauv mus rau cov tub yees duab hauv Yelets. Tab sis tus hluas Misha, tsis zoo li cov kwvtij uas tsis zoo li cov kwvtij, tsis tau sib txawv ntawm kev mob siab rau - nws mus txog 4 xyoos. Vim yog cov ua tau zoo, nws tau ncaim rau zaum peb, tab sis tus tub tswj hwm tsis pub tus xibfwb, uas nws raug ntiab tawm.
Cov paj rau kev tshawb fawb ntawm Svanovina sawv hauv Tyumen, qhov twg Misha raug xa mus rau txiv ntxawm - Tub luam Igan Ignatovov. Xyoo 1893, 20-xyoo-laus Mikhail Siav kawm tiav los ntawm Alexander Real School. Tus txiv ntxawm tsis muaj me nyuam yaus, leej niam tus tij laug, cia siab tias yuav hloov tus tub ntxhais, tab sis muaj lwm cov hom phiaj - tus kws sau ntawv yav tom ntej tau nkag mus rau hauv Polytechnic University hauv Riga. Nyob ntawd nws fucked los ntawm Marxist kev qhia thiab koom nrog lub voj voog, uas nws tau tshawb xyuas xyoo tas los.
Xyoo 1898, Mikhail Svavina tau tso tawm tom qab ib xyoos ib zaug xaus hauv tsev neeg Mitava txhua xyoo. Nws tau mus rau Leipzig, qhov uas nws kawm tiav ob txoj kev kawm ntawm kev tiv thaiv kws qhia ntawv hauv University, tau txais ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg soj ntsuam cov av. Svarvin rov qab mus rau Russia thiab ua ntej xyoo 1905 nws ua haujlwm ua agronomist, phau ntawv scientific thiab cov lus.
Ntaub ntawv
Thaum ua haujlwm ntawm cov phau ntawv, MIKHAN PRO PROANNIN pom tau tias kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tau raug. Tau txais txiaj ntsig tau xyoo 1907, thaum thawj zaj dab neeg "Sashok" tau tshaj tawm. Svavin nplooj science thiab sau cov ntawv xov xwm. Cov ntawv sau xov xwm thiab kev nyiam nrog ETRInographe hu ua tus kws sau ntawv hauv txoj kev taug ib nrab ib xyoos ib zaug raws sab qaum teb. Mikhail Mikhailovich nais maum kuaj Pomorie thiab cov Avigovsky Territory, qhov uas nws sau thiab ua 38 pej xeem fairy tales muaj nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb Fairy Tale Collection.
Rau peb lub hlis, Mikhail Svain mus xyuas ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub hiav txwv dawb, tus kola ceg av qab teb, solovetsky Islands tuaj thiab rov qab mus rau Arkhangelsk. Los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub nkoj tau mus ncig ntawm Arctic Ocean, mus xyuas Norwic Ocean thiab, tau txhawb Scandinavia, rov qab rau St. Petersburg. Nyob rau sab qaum teb peev, cov ntawv nyeem me me ntawm svarvina yog tsim kom sai: nyob rau ntawm cov ntawv sau ua ke rau hauv ib qho kev sau npe hu ua tus kws sau ntawv nrog a nyiaj medal.
Xyoo 1908, phau ntawv thib ob tau tshwm sim xyoo 1908 - Taug kev ncig ua si txog lub neej thiab txhua tus neeg ntawm cov neeg nyob sab qaum teb "rau cov khawv koob kolobkom". MIKHANCE PRANMANINE PROINDER LEA hauv lub voj voog ntawm cov kws sau ntawv, ua phooj ywg nrog Alexei Remizov, Dmitry Merezhkovsky thiab Maxim Gorky. Nyob rau hauv tib nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov txheej xwm ntawm 1908 tom qab taug kev ncig ntawm tus tsav thiab Kazakhstan, Mikhail MikhaotIh luam tawm ib qho kev sau ntawv "nyob ze ntawm cov phab ntsa uas pom tsis tau". Xyoo 1912, gorky tau hais txog kev tshaj tawm ntawm thawj lub rooj sib tham ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Mikhae Privina.
Txiav Thawj Pawg Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb cuam tshuam tus kws sau ntawv los ntawm kev sau cov dab neeg mus ncig thiab cov lus dab neeg. Tub rog Tus Xov Tooj Privhanin luam tawm sau ntawv hais txog cov xwm txheej nyob rau sab xub ntiag. Lub Bolshevik Revolut Mikhail Privhanin tsis tau tam sim ntawd. Ua raws li cov kev pom ntawm Serc, nws sau cov lus ideological, ib nrab uas muaj alexander blue, uas tau hais nyob rau sab ntawm tsoomfwv tshiab, mus xyuas. Tab sis tom qab Lub Kaum Hlis, tus kws sau ntawv tau tawm haujlwm nrog kev yeej ntawm cov pab tsiaj.
Xyoo 1920, MIKHAIL Privhanin tau ntsib hauv cheeb tsam smolensk. Cov keeb kwm mob siab rau hauv zos thiab tus neeg yos hav zoov, txav los ntawm thaj av Swb, thiab los ntawm muaj cov neeg nyob hauv Moscow, thiab los ntawm muaj cov menyuam yaus United United hauv cov xwm txheej "ntawm qhov". Kev soj ntsuam los ntawm xwm thiab cov tsiaj tau tsim lub hauv paus ntawm cov dab neeg "Lisukhan mov" thiab "Yozh". Sau los ntawm cov lus yooj yim ntawm cov hoodative txog cov tsiaj ntawm cov tsiaj yog tsim kom paub nyob rau hauv cov neeg nyeem me me hlub rau cov tsiaj me thiab cov neeg fauna. Hauv "Lisukan mov", MIKHAIL PRAMPHIN hais rau cov me nyuam vim li cas cov zaub qhwv hu ua luav, thiab khob cij - tuag. Hauv "hedgehog" qhia txog kev phooj ywg ntawm hedgehog thiab txiv neej.
"Berevian Tube", "Bear" thiab "txoj kev taug" yuav debunk lub tswvyim hais txog tsiaj hais txog tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg "hais mav thiab ducklings", Mikhail Mikhailovich tau hais txog cov kev paub ntawm cov tsiaj qus kom muaj tseeb txog nws cov me nyuam, uas cov me nyuam ntes. Thiab nyob rau hauv "Golden Luga" thiab "lub neej ntawm pluaj", Svarvin tau hais txog xwm thiaj li nyeem kom cov neeg nyeem me me to taub - nws tseem muaj txoj sia nyob.
MIKHANCE PRAMANININ hauv 1920-30s tau sau ntawv rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo no, nws tau ua haujlwm nyob rau ntawm lub autobiographical tshaj tawm ntawm "CasCoeva saw". Tus kws sau ntawv pib cov tshiab hauv xyoo 1920 thiab ua haujlwm rau nws rau hnub kawg ntawm lub neej. Thaum xyoo 1930, tus kws sau ntawv yuav lub van, uas tau muab lub npe "Masha". Los ntawm tsheb, Svarvin taug kev thoob plaws lub teb chaws. Tom qab ntawd, lub Van hloov cov "Moskvich".
Lub sijhawm no, Mikhail Mikhailovich tau mus xyuas thaj chaw deb sab hnub tuaj. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev taug yog phau ntawv "Nyob zoo cov tsiaj" thiab zaj dab neeg "ginseng". Zaj Dab Neeg "Tsis Txaus Ntsig Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav" Svavin tau tsim tawm hauv kev mus ncig ntawm kev mus ncig ntawm Kostroma thiab Yaroslavl. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1930, tom qab taug kev mus rau Lavxias North, Mikha me Presanin muaj cov phau ntawv Bazheti cov dab neeg thiab coj cov ntawv sau ntawm zaj dab neeg ntawm "nkoj khob".
Thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 2, tus kws sau ntawv 70 xyoo tau mus khiav tawm mus rau thaj av kws qhia ntawv. Kev hlub rau cov tsiaj txhu thiab Fauna thiab kuv nrhiav tau daim ntawv thov: Privchanin tiv thaiv cov hav zoov nyob ib ncig ntawm lub zos, qhov chaw uas nws nyob ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm peat tsim. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo penultionate xyoo, Mikhail kev sawv cev tuaj rau lub peev thiab luam tawm ib zaj dab neeg "Hav Zoov". Xyoo 1945, lub dab qhuas lub dab neeg "Khw muag lub hnub" tshwm sim.
Zaj dab neeg "Kuv lub namland" yog tus piv txwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev hlub kov rau haiv neeg thaj av. Nws yog sau los ntawm cov lus yooj yooj yim, tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa rathos. Tsis muaj ib qho ntsiab lus meej, kev xav ntau dua. Tab sis, nyeem zaj dab neeg, hnov cov ntxhiab ntawm cov tshuaj yej nrog mis nyuj, koj hnov lub suab ntawm tus niam, lub suab nrov ntawm cov hav zoov thiab noog.
Tom qab Tsov Rog, Mikhai navitin yuav lub tsev dunino nyob hauv lub zos ntawm lub zos ntawm lub taub hau, uas nws nyob txhua lub caij ntuj sov kom txog thaum 1953. Qhov pom zoo nrog lub photodel los ntawm xyoo 1920 tau hloov mus rau qhov teeb meem ntawm lub neej, piv rau qhov tseem ceeb nrog kev sau ntawv ua haujlwm txog xwm thiab tsiaj. Hauv lub zos ib lub zos, svavina pom ib qho chaw rau lub chaw kuaj duab. Nws tau tshwj tseg nyob rau hauv lub dindino, qhov twg lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshwm sim tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus kheej.
Mikhail tawm suab tshem tawm cov xwm hauv txhua cov ces kaum, piv txwv duab cov ntawv sau. "Watering" yog tus uas ncaj ncees ntawm tus kws sau ntawv txog rau thaum tiam kawg. Lub zog loj ntawm tus kws sau phau ntawv biographe thiab cov neeg thuam yog hu ua "cov ntawv". Thawj cov ntaub ntawv yog hnub tim 1905th, kawg - 195 xyoo. Qhov ntim ntawm "cov ntaub ntawv" tshaj li 8-tom qab sau cov kws sau ntawv ua haujlwm. Nyeem cov nkag, ua kom pom tseeb ntawm cov lus ntawm Mikhail Mikhailovich rau lub neej, tib neeg thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Tshaj tawm "cov ntaub ntawv" nyob rau xyoo 1980s. Yav dhau los, lawv tsis tau nco lawv rau censorship.
Rau ob txoj haujlwm, cov yeeb yaj kiab tau raug tshem tawm. Daim duab ntawm "Hut ntawm Qub Loubven" tawm hauv nruab nrab-1930, tab sis tsis khaws cia rau hnub no. Thiab cov kev ua yeeb yam taug txuj kev nyuaj "- cov kev thaiv ntawm cov lus dab neeg" nkoj pom ntawm lub vijtsam thaum xyoo 1978, tom qab kev tuag ntawm Mikhail Svavina.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Thawj tus poj niam ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yog cov neeg pluag ntawm smolensk lub zos ntawm efrosinia Badikina. Rau efrosigny, pavompovna yog kev sib yuav thib ob. Hauv thawj lub koom haum, tus poj niam yug tau tus tub ntawm Yakov (tuag nyob rau sab xub ntiag). Hauv "cov ntaub ntawv", Svarvin hu thawj tus poj niam ntawm Frosya, tsawg dua PavLovna. Hauv Union nrog tus poj niam no, tus kws sau ntawv yug peb cov tub.
Tus neeg mob siab rau tus neeg Sergey tuag thaum tseem yau. Tus tub thib ob - Leo Svavina, tus neeg txaj muag, uas tau sau tus Tsov Alpatov hauv qab lub tswv yim pseudonon - tsis tau ua xyoo 1957. Tus tub thib peb, Okhotyad Peter Svavin, tuag thaum xyoo 1987. Nws, ib yam li tsov ntxhuav, txeeb tau lub txiaj ntsim ntawm tus kws sau ntawv los ntawm leej txiv. Hauv xyoo 2009, mus rau xyoo 100 ntawm lub hnub yug ntawm Peter Mikhailovich, lawv tau tshaj tawm cov ntawv sau sau los ntawm nws.
Xyoo 1940, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 67, Mikhai, Mikhai Pos Yawmsaub sab laug sab laug hab muaj kev sib yuav Valeria Lorsko, uas tau txais nws lub siab 26 xyoo. Ua ke lawv nyob 14 xyoos. Tus kws cuab tus kws tshaj lij ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tau sau txog tus txiv uas muaj suab npe hu ua ntej txog xyoo 1979 - lub xyoo ntawm nws txoj kev tuag - coj lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv.
Kev tuag
Hauv 80 xyoo, tus kws kho mob kuaj tau hais tias yog tus kws sau ntawv muaj mob rau tus mob - oxrocic cancer. Svarvin tuag nyob rau hauv rau lub hlis, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Lub Ib Hlis 1954, hauv peev. Thaum lub sijhawm tuag, nws muaj 81 xyoo.
MIKHAIIL MIKHOTHOVICH FORIED rau ntawm tus tswv toj ntxas. Nws lub npe hu ua Lub Roob Peak thiab lub pas dej hauv Caucasian Reserve, Cape ntawm Kurilla thiab Asteroid, qhib xyoo 1982.
Bibliography
- 1907 - "Nyob rau hauv ntug ntawm Nonpougalian noog"
- 1908 - "Rau cov khawv koob kolobkom"
- 1908 - "Ntawm phab ntsa ntawm qhov pom tsis tau"
- 1933 - "Ginseng"
- Xyoo 1935 - "Meem ntawm Xwm"
- Xyoo 1936 - "Berendeva Chapet"
- Xyoo 1945 - "Lub Hnub Ci"
- 1954 - "Nkoj Sib Tham"
- 1960 - "Casoeva saw"