Biography
Mikhail Vasilyevich Frunze - Kev saib xyuas Boloverary, Bolshevik, ib tug thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog liab, tus neeg koom nrog kev ua rog, yog tus neeg ua yeeb ncuab ntawm tub rog.
Mikha me tau yug lub Ib Hlis 21 (hauv kev kos duab.) 1885 hauv lub nroog Pishpec (Bishkek) hauv tsev neeg ntawm FeldscherIn Mikhailovich frunze mikhailovich frunze, mellavanina los ntawm haiv neeg. Tus tub txiv tom ntej tomqab kev kho mob Moscow tau xa mus rau pab tub rog pab rau Turkestan, uas nws tseem nyob. Mikhail niam, moored Efimovna bochkarev, ib tug neeg pluag nyob rau hauv keeb kwm, yug hauv voronezh xeev. Nws tsev neeg nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm xyoo 19th tau tsiv mus rau hauv Turkmenistan.
Mikhail muaj tus tij laug Konstantin thiab peb tus yau nkauj - Lyudmila, Claudia thiab Lydia. Txhua tus menyuam frunze tau kawm hauv chav ua si hauv chav ua si (tam sim no lub nroog Almaty). Cov me nyuam laus Konstantin, Mikhail thiab Claudia tom qab qhov kawg ntawm nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg tau txais kev pab kub. Mikhail txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm St. Petersburg Polytechnic lub koom haum, uas nws tau nkag mus xyoo 1904. Twb tau nyob rau thawj semester thawj zaug, nws tau xav txog kev xav tawm tsam cov tswv yim tawm tswv yim thiab koom nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke, uas nws tau koom nrog Bolsheviks.
Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1904, Frunze raug ntes rau kev koom nrog hauv kev sib tw ua haujlwm. Thaum lub sij hawm pom kev rau Lub Ib Hlis 9, 1905 hauv St. Petersburg, nws tau raug mob nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes. Pov nws cov kev tshawb fawb, Mikhail frunze tau khiav ntawm kev tsim txom ntawm cov neeg muaj cai ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau tawm tsam cov Textiles hauv lub Tsib Hlis tib lub xyoo. Nrog Vladimir Lenin Frunze tau ntsib xyoo 1906, thaum nws khiav nkaum hauv Stockholm. Mikha me tau mus nkaum lub npe tam sim no thaum lub koom haum ntawm cov kev txav hauv av hauv Ivanovo-Voznesenk. Cov hluas ob tog tau paub nyob hauv Pseudonyms ntawm comrade arseny, trifonch, mikhailov, vasilenko.
Raws li cov thawj coj ntawm Frunze, thawj pawg Council ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm cov neeg ua haujlwm tau tsim, uas tau koom nrog kev faib cov ntawv ntawm kev tawm tsam cov ntsiab lus tsoomfwv. Frunze Taws Intban cov kev sib tw thiab ua cov phom phom. Mikhail tsis tau ntshai siv cov neeg ua phem txoj kev tawm tsam.
Tus tub ntxhais hluas revolutionary tau sawv ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub taub hau hauv Moscom hauv lub tsev ua tsov rog, tau tawm tsam Nikita Perslov rau tub ceev xwm txhawm rau tua tub ceev xwm. Xyoo 1910, nws tau txais kab lus tuag, uas yog ntawm kev thov ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov pej xeem, raws li tus kws sau ntawv V.G. Korolenko tau hloov los ntawm Katoroga.
Plaub xyoos tom qab, frunze tau xa mus rau qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov hauv lub zos ntawm Mazurka Irkutsk xeev, los ntawm qhov twg xyoo 1915 fled rau cov khib lav. Hauv qab lub xeem Vasilenko ua haujlwm rau qee lub sijhawm hauv kev tshaj tawm hauv zos "Transbaikal rov qab". Los ntawm kev hloov phau ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm Mikhailov, tau tsiv mus rau Belorussia, qhov chaw nws hais txog kev txheeb cais mus rau pawg neeg ntawm ZEMSTVO hauv ntej.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm Frunze nyob hauv Lavxias pab tub rog yog kev sib kis ntawm cov tswv yim tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog. Hauv Minsk, Mikhail Vasevich mus rau hauv lub xov tooj hauv qab. Sij hawm dhau los, lub koob npe nrov ntawm tus kws tshaj lij hauv pawg kws tshaj lij hauv pawg tau ua tiav ntawm cov Bolsheviks rau Frunze.
Lub kiv puag ncig
Thaum ntxov Lub Peb Hlis 1917, Mikhail frunze npaj cov kev qaug dab peg ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws. Lub archives ntawm random ceg, riam phom thiab mos txwv lub ntsiab lus, ob peb tsoom cov chaw haujlwm poob rau ntawm tes ntawm cov hwm. Tom qab kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm, Mikhail frunze tau tsa cov thawj coj ntawm Minskilitia ib ntus. Raws li cov thawj coj ntawm Frunze, tso cov ntawv xov xwm tog pib. Nyob rau lub Yim Hli, cov tub rog tau hloov pauv mus saib qhov twg frunze tau coj los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm pawg thawj coj ntawm Zemskaya tsoom fwv
Mikhail frunze kiv puag ncig ntsib nyob rau hauv Moscow ntawm cov barricades nyob ze ntawm lub tsev so ntawm Metropol. Tom qab ob lub hlis, lub nrawm nrawm yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub taub hau ntawm IVanovo-voznesenkaya xeev. Koom nrog frunze thiab tej xwm txheej ntawm tub rog comunicariat. Kev ua tsov rog tau tso cai Mikhail Vasevich kom pom cov peev xwm tub rog uas nws tau txais thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv.
Los ntawm Lub Ob Hlis 1919, frunze ua haujlwm rau 4 pab tub rog ntawm cov tub rog liab, uas muaj peev xwm nres cov tub rog liab, uas muaj peev xwm nres cov tub rog liab ntawm kolchan mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam thiab pib counterive rau cov urals. Tom qab xws li kev yeej tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog liab, funze tau txais cov kev txiav txim ntawm tus liab liab.
Feem ntau, feem ntau tuaj yeem pom ntawm tus nees ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov tub rog, uas tau tso cai rau nws los ua lub koob npe zoo hauv ib puag ncig ntawm cov tub rog liab. Lub Rau Hli 1919, frunze tau txais kev sib cav hauv UFA. Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya Hli, Mikhail Vasevich tau mus rau sab hnub tuaj sab hnub tuaj, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib hlis nws tau txais ib txoj haujlwm nyob rau yav qab teb, uas nws thaj chaw tau suav nrog Turkestan thiab thaj chaw ntawm Akhtube. Txog rau lub Cuaj Hlis 1920, frunze ua tau zoo ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej kab.
Rov ua dua frunze tau muab rau lub neej ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm-revolutionary uas tau npaj maj mam txav ntawm liab. Mikhail Vladimirovich pab rau tus cwj pwm coj mus kaw rau tus neeg raug txim, uas ua rau tsis paub nrog qib siab dua.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1920, qhov kev npaj tawm tsam ntawm liab ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Wrangel, uas yog nyob hauv Crimea thiab sab qaum teb Tavria. Tom qab swb ntawm tus dawb detachments ntawm frunze tau tawm tsam qub Associates - lub Brigades ntawm Batkades ntawm Batkades ntawm Bati Makho, Yuri Tyutyunnik thiab Simon Petlyura. Thaum lub sij hawm Crimean ntaus, frunze tau raug mob. Xyoo 1921 nws tau nkag mus hauv pawg thawj coj hauv nruab nrab ntawm RCP (b). Thaum kawg ntawm 1921, frunze tau mus nrog kev mus ncig ua nom ua tswv? Kev sib txuas lus ntawm lub Soviet nrog tus thawj coj Turkish yuav tsum muaj ntxiv dag zog rau lub zog Turkish-Soviet sib txuas.
Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig
Xyoo 1923, ntawm OkynRSky Plenum ntawm Central Committis, qhov twg cov thawj coj Tralina tau txiav txim siab (Standze, ua tiav daim ntawv tshaj tawm tiv thaiv Trotsky cov haujlwm. Mikhail Vasilyevich liam tias lub commissar ntawm cov tub rog tub rog tau vau ntawm cov tub rog liab thiab qhov tsis muaj cov txheej txheem ntshiab ntawm cov tub rog kawm ua tub rog. Thaum xub thawj frunze los ntawm cov tub rog ua tub rog siab, cov trowskyists ntawm Antonov-oveenko thiab skyansky tau muab tshem tawm. Lub taub hau Frunze tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm dav dav ntawm cov koom pheej ntawm Redek Mikhail Tukhaghevsky.
Xyoo 1924, Mikhail frunze kis txoj kev los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog thiab Maritime, los ua ib tus neeg sib tw ntawm pawg neeg saib xyuas kev coj noj coj ua thiab lub chaw ua haujlwm uas muaj kev sib tw ntawm Central Committee ntawm RCP (b). Michael Frunze tseem tau taws lub hauv paus chaw hauv paus ntawm cov tub rog liab thiab RCKA Cov Tub Rog Kev Kawm.
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb frunze nyob rau lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem suav tias yog cov tub rog ua yeeb yam, lub hom phiaj ntawm cov tub rog liab, ua cov neeg ua haujlwm rov qab los. Frunze qhia kev sib txawv, cov kab ke ntawm kev faib cov tub rog, koom nrog kev tsim ntawm pawg pab tub rog sab nraud - cov tub rog ywj pheej - cov tub rog ywj pheej ntawm cov tub rog.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, frunze tsim kev tshawb fawb tub rog, uas tau sau npe hauv ib tus lej ntawm cov tub rog liab "," Cov tub rog tub rog liab "," cov tub rog liab "," pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab no " , "Lenin thiab tub rog liab", "peb cov tub rog kev tsim kho thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog-kev tshawb fawb."
Thaum lub sijhawm kaum ntxiv, tsaws thiab Tank cov tub rog, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab thiab cov riam phom tshiab tau tsim tawm, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev coj ua kev txhawb nqa tom qab rau cov tub rog raug tsim. Mikhail Vasilyevich tswj kev tswj hwm qhov teeb meem hauv cov tub rog liab hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Theoretical kev tsim kho ntawm cov kev tawm tsam thiab cov tswv yim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv cov imperialist Tsov rog, nteg los ntawm cov imperzeist tsov rog II.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Tsis muaj dab tsi paub txog tus kheej lub neej ntawm Red War Server ua ntej kev hloov pauv. Mikhail frunze sib yuav tom qab 30 xyoo ntawm cov ntxhais ntawm Sopher alkseevna Popova. Xyoo 1920, Tatyana tus ntxhais yug hauv tsev neeg, tom qab peb xyoos - Tub Timur. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm niam txiv cov niam txiv, tus pog tau coj nws cov upbringing. Thaum lub Grandmothers tsis ua, kwv tij thiab tus muam poob rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm Mikhil Vasevich - Klim Voroshilov.
Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, Timur nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm davhlau, thaum tsov rog nws tau ua haujlwm ua tus tsav dav hlau. Nws tau tuag nyob rau hauv 19 xyoo nyob saum ntuj dhau ntawm Txoj Haujwm Novgorod. Postumously muab cov npe ntawm tus phab ej ntawm lub Soviet Union. Tatyana tus ntxhais kawm tiav los ntawm cov tshuaj thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, thaum tsov rog nws tau ua haujlwm nyob rau tom qab. Nws tau sib yuav tus thawj coj tsis sib yuav Pavlova, los ntawm ob tug menyuam yug tau Timur thiab tus ntxhais Elena. Cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm Mikhail frunze nyob hauv Moscow. Tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv yog koom rau hauv Chemistry.
Kev tuag thiab cov lus xaiv txog kev tua neeg
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1925, Mikhail frunze tig mus rau kws kho mob txog kev kho mob plab. Qhov dav dav tau txiav txim siab ib qho kev ua haujlwm yooj yim, tom qab uas, thaum Lub Kaum Hlis 31, frunze tuag dheev. Tus kab mob ntawm kev tuag ntawm General yog kis kom ntshav, raws li kev tuag tsis raws cai - kev tuag ntawm frunze ua ke rau stalin.
Ib xyoos tom qab, Mikhail Vasilyevich tus poj niam tau tua tus kheej. Lub cev frunze tau faus rau ntawm liab square, sophia alksevna lub ntxa nyob rau ntawm lub novodevichy toj ntxas ntawm Moscow.
Yam nco txog
Lub Untoficial version ntawm kev tuag ntawm frunze tau noj raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hli ntawm Emigman "zaj dab neeg ntawm lub hli Emigron" thiab nco txog ntawm lub hli zoo nkauj "thiab nco txog ntawm lub suab zoo nkauj Bazhanov" nco txog ntawm tus thawj coj qub ntawm Stalin ". Cov ntawv qhia txog ntawm General tau txaus siab tsis tsuas yog los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv, tab sis kuj ntawm Soviet thiab Lavxias Filmakers. Daim duab ntawm cov tub rog uas muaj siab tawv ntawm cov tub rog liab tau siv hauv 24 zaj duab xis, hauv 11 ntawm frunze played tus neeg ua yeeb yam Roman Zhanovich Khomyatov.
Lub npe ntawm tus thawj coj yog hu txoj kev, kev sib pauv, thaj chaw thaj chaw, nkoj, rhuav tshem kev tua dej thiab nkoj. Monuments Mikhail frunze ntsia hauv ntau dua 20 lub nroog ntawm lub sijhawm qub sov, suav nrog hauv Moschock, Alersburg, St. Petersburg, Ivanovo, Tashkent, Kiev. Daim duab ntawm General RKka yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov phau ntawv ntawm zaj dab neeg tshiab.
Khoom plig
- 1919 - Kev txiav txim ntawm tus chij liab
- Xyoo 1920 - Reconary Allearary Riam phom