Biography
Hauv 2016, Nikolai Rhiav yuav sau lub xyoo 80 xyoo, tab sis tus kws sau paj huam nyob tsuas yog rau 35. Nws lub neej, tsoo tawm ntawm kev poob nthav thiab coj txawv txawv. Tab sis cov caws pliav tswj tau ua qhov loj tshaj plaws - kom lees txim rau txoj kev hlub ntawm Russia. Paj ntaub thiab tus kws sau paj lug sib piv nrog txoj hmoov muaj peev xwm ntawm Sergey Yesenin. Tib lub luv luv, tragically torn lub neej. Tib lub tho thiab ua tiav zais cov paj huam.Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Tus kws sau paj lug yug hauv 1936 nyob rau sab qaum teb. Nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Medetsk, ib sab ntawm Mikhail Lomonosov Holkemoral, yog thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej Nikolai Rubatov. Xyoo 1937, lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub txav mus rau lub nroog ntawm Nyandom 340 Kilometers South Arkhangelsk, qhov twg lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg ntawm peb xyoos coj tus neeg tau txais kev koom tes. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Nyland, Rubtsov nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev - xyoo 1941 nws tau tsiv mus rau Visda, qhov chaw uas lawv pom lawv.
Txiv tau mus rau sab xub ntiag, kev sib txuas nrog nws tau ploj. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1942, leej niam tsis dhau los, thiab tsis ntev thiab tus niam hluas ib xyoos Nicholas. Qhov mob ntawm kev poob ua rau tus menyuam tub tus me nyuam 6 xyoo hauv thawj paj huam. Xyoo 1964, Nikolai Riam tau nco qab txog qhov kev paub hauv nqe lus "ntsiag to kuv lub tebchaws":
"Silently kuv lub tebchaws!Willow, Dej, Nightingale ...
Kuv niam tau faus rau ntawm no
Nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia txog kuv lub xyoo. "
Nikolay Rhiav los nrog tus tij laug ua ntsuag yog cov menyuam yaus lub tsev hauv Nicholas, Nikolskoyee lub zos hu ua tib neeg. Lub xyoo ntawm cov nkauj tu tus kws sau paj lug rov qab nrog sov sov, txawm hais tias ib nrab-tshaib plab nyob. Nikolai mob siab tau kawm thiab kawm tiav qib 7 nyob rau hauv Nikolsky (lub tsev-tsev khaws puav pheej-N. M. RUBTOMA tau nruab hauv lub tsev kawm qub). Xyoo 1952, ib tug tub ntxhais hluas sau tau mus ua haujlwm hauv chaw nres tsheb.
Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb sau hais txog autobiography, xaws pobtsova hais tias nws yog tus ntsuag. Qhov tseeb, leej txiv rov qab los ntawm sab pem hauv ntej xyoo 1944, tab sis vim yog ploj Archive tsis pom cov menyuam yaus. Mikhail Rubtsov txij nkawm thib ob. Saib tom ntej, nrog nws txiv, 19-xyoo-laus nikolay tau ntsib nyob rau xyoo 1955. Tom qab 7 xyoo, cov eldest caws pliav tuag ntawm Cancer. Ob xyoos, pib thaum xyoo 1950, Nikolai yog ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm "Hav Zoov" lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv Totme.
Tom qab kawm tiav, xyoo ua haujlwm los ntawm tus cochor, thiab xyoo 1953 nws tau mus rau thaj av Murmansk, uas nws tau nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Hauv xyoo ob, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no ntawm 1955, tus tub ntxhais kawm nikolai rubatov raug ntiab tawm vim yog kev sib tham. Thiab nyob rau lub Kaum Hlis 19-xyoo-laus tus kws sau paj lug hu ua kev ua haujlwm rau sab qaum teb tsoom.
Ntaub ntawv
Cov ntawv sau ua ntej ntawm Nikolai Rhiav muaj xyoo 1957: Nws cov paj huam luam tawm cov ntawv xov xwm hauv cheeb tsam hauv OPARAN. Demobilized xyoo 1959, Northerner tau mus rau lub nroog ntawm Neva. Kuv tau txais lub neej nyob, ua haujlwm nrog tus kws kho tsheb, cov neeg tua hluav taws thiab lub Hoobkas keeb kwm. Kuv tau ntsib paj huam gleb gorbovsky thiab Boris Taigin. Taigin tau pab rubtsov tawg los ntawm cov pej xeem, tau muab tso tawm thawj zaug sau ntawm "vuag thiab pob zeb" thaum lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1962 los ntawm cov qauv samizdat.
Nyob rau tib lub xyoo, Nikolai Rhiavtsov tau dhau los ua tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub koom haum Moscow. Nyob hauv University tau cuam tshuam ntxiv: Vim yog txhuam thiab quav rau dej cawv, Nicholas raug ntiab tawm thiab rov qab ua dua. Tab sis nyob rau xyoo no kev sau ntawv "Lyrics" thiab "lub hnub qub ntawm teb" tawm los. Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo no, lub neej kab lis kev cai ntawm Moscow Burlila: cov nqe ntawm Evgeny Yevtushenko, Robert Christmas thiab Bella Ahmadulina, hawv dej.
Nyob rau hauv lub suab nrov no, lub xeev RUBTov tsis haum - nws yog "ntsiag to lyricist", tsis yog "ZHEG Glagol". Yuav luag mus rau Jesenne kab ntawm Paj Huam "yog lub zeem muag ntawm lub roob" yog tus yam ntxwv:
"Kuv hlub koj li, Russia, laus.Koj cov hav zoov, cov plag tsev thiab thov Vajtswv. "
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm Nikolai RUBTOVA tau txawv los ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm fashionable rauties, tab sis tus kws sau paj lug tsis tau nrhiav kev zam. Tsis zoo li vozgium thiab ahmadulina, nws tsis tau sau pob zeb pob tawb, tab sis cov kiv cua los ntawm Rubatov yog. Nws tsis ntshai kev sau cov kab ua haujlwm ib yam nkaus. Hauv "zaj nkauj caij nplooj zeeg", uas cov bards nyiam, muaj ib nqe:
"Kuv tsis nco qab hmo ntawdTxhua txoj xov zoo
Txhua tus hu thiab stons
Los ntawm Kremlin Rooj Vag.
Kuv nyiam hmo ntawd
Txhua Lub Tsev Teev Npe
Txhua tus txwv tsis pub xav
Tus neeg tsim txom cov neeg tsim txom. "
Cov paj huam tau sau rau xyoo 1962, thiab rau cov tub ceev xwm uas tsis muaj kev sib tw ntawm lub taub hau.
Xyoo 1969, Nikolai Rhiavtsov tau txais ib daim ntawv kawm tiav ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm VisDa uasomollets. Ib xyoos ua ntej ntawd, tus kws sau ntawv tau muab ib chav tsev nyob hauv Khrushchev. Xyoo 1969, ib phau ntawm "tus ntsuj plig khw" tawm los, thiab ib lub xyoo tom qab, lub sijhawm kawg ntawm paj lug "ntoo thuv". Kev sau khoom "Paj ntsuab" tau npaj txhij rau luam tawm, tab sis tawm tom qab kev tuag ntawm Nikolai Rubatov. Nyob rau xyoo 1970, kev kos duab sib sau "cov ua yeeb yam kawg", "cov nkauj xaiv", "cov tub rog" tau luam tawm.
Nkauj rau ntawm cov kwv huam ntawm SUBTSOVA
Tus poetic ua haujlwm ntawm Nikolai Rubatov los ua nkauj uas thawj lub suab hauv 1980-90. Tib qho "Zaj Nkauj Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg", tsuas yog tsis muaj ib tus vwm sib deev, Sang Sergey krylov. Suab paj nruag sau Composer Alexelin. Ntawm kev sib tw "Zaj Nkauj-81" Gintare, Yautakayte hu nkauj "hauv lub hubber ntawm kuv lub teeb" (Composer Alexander Morozov). Xyoo tom ntej, lub hnub qub ntawm teb tau nteg rau ntawm cov nkauj. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau ua los ntawm Alexander Gradsky (album "lub hnub qub ntawm teb").Cov pab pawg neeg nrov hauv nroog Leningrad "Rooj sab laj" tseem qhia ib zaj nkauj rau ntawm tus kws sau paj lug ntsuab "ya mus. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tib lub npe poob rau hauv "dawb hmo" album, luam tawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1980s. Alexander Barykin Song Barang Nqe "pob paj": cov suab paj nruag thiab cov lus "Kuv yuav paub txog ib tiam neeg ntawm Soviet. Nyob rau xyoo 1980s, zaj nkauj uas tau hnov ntawm txhua qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj.
Lub stitching ntawm cov paj huam "pob paj" yog sau los ntawm Nikolai Rhiav los ntawm kev pabcuam rau sab qaum teb tsoom fwv qaum teb. Thaum xyoo 1950 nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm txiv ntseej nyob rau ntawm Leningrad, uas tij laug RUBTOVA Albert nyob, Nikolay tau ntsib tus ntxhais Tayy Smirnova. Xyoo 1958, tus kws sau paj lug tuaj rau thawj qhov chaw, tab sis lub rooj sib tham nrog Tay tau farewell: tus ntxhais ntsib lwm tus. Hauv kev nco txog cov hluas txoj kev hlub muaj ib zaj paj lug sau los ntawm Rubricov hauv 15 feeb.
Hauv 2000s, Nikolai RUBTOVA xa rov qab rau Morozhera Bulanova, nws yuav coj mus ze rau cov lus sib xyaw ntawm cov paj huam "tau qhia" mus rau hauv tus neeg rov qab.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Xyoo 1962 rau tus kws sau paj lug muaj kev tshwm sim. Nikolai Riam tau nkag rau hauv lubitin Institute thiab tau ntsib HenriTa menshikova, tus poj niam uas muab nws tus ntxhais. Menshikova nyob hauv Nikolsky, qhov uas nws tau mus rau lub club. Nikolai Rhiavtsov tau los nikola kom pom cov chav kawm, so thiab sau cov paj huam. Thaum pib ntawm 1963, ob peb lub tshoob ua si tshoob, tab sis tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntawm tib lub xyoo, Lenochka tau tshwm sim ntawm lub teeb. Hauv Nikolsky, tus kws sau paj huam tau ntaus - nws kawm hauv Moscow.
Xyoo 1963, lub koom haum Dormitory nti tau txais kev paub nrog cov neeg hu nkauj pib Lyudmila Derbina. Lub caij nkoj los sib paub tom qab ntawd tsis ua rau txhua yam: Nikolai tsis tau ua kom pom ntawm cov lus. Tus ntxhais nco nws thaum xyoo 1967, thaum sau ntawv tshiab ntawm kws sau paj lug paj huam poob rau hauv nws txhais tes. Lyudmila poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog Nikolai Rubatov Paj Huam thiab pom tias nws qhov chaw nyob ib sab ntawm nws.
Tus poj niam twb tau muaj kev sib yuav tsis tau thiab tus ntxhais ntawm inga qab nraub qaum. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, Lyudmila tuaj rau Volda thiab tseem nrog Nikolai, uas yog cov hu nkauj Lucy Derbina tau dhau los ua kev tuag. Lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo tseem tsis tau hu ua: RUBTOMOVA muaj kev quav yeeb quav cawv. Nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm intoxication, Nikolai tau rov qab rov qab, tab sis cov cheeb tsam tau hloov los ntawm kev hloov siab lees txim. Ob peb sib ceg thiab faib, nws tau rov ua dua. Thaum ntxov Lub Ib Hlis 1971, cov neeg hlub tuaj rau hauv chaw sau npe. Kab tshoob hnub tau tsa thaum Lub Ob Hlis 19.
Kev tuag
Ua ntej kev sib yuav, tus kws sau paj huam tsis muaj sia nyob raws lub hlis. Nws kab "Kuv tuag hauv Epiphany frosts" yog los yav tom ntej. Ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj phem thiab niaj hnub no sib cav. Nikolai RUBTOVA pom tuag rau hauv pem teb ntawm chav tsev. Nyob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj tua neeg, Lyudmila derbina txais tos.
Cov pathologists tau pom zoo tias qhov ua rau kev tuag yog mob stroke. Tus poj niam raug rau txim rau 8 xyoo, tso tawm los ntawm kev tsis sib tham nrog cov neeg sau xov xwm, nws tau hais tias thaum muaj kev sib cav ntawm hmo ua Npavtiv ntawm tus neeg ua kev cai tuag, tau tshwm sim rau cov khawb. Lyudmila qhov kev ua txhaum tsis paub txog. Nikolay RUBTova faus, raws li nws tau basqueath, ntawm lub posekhonsky tojntxas hauv Visda.
Bibliography
- Xyoo 1962 - "nthwv dej thiab pob zeb"
- Xyoo 1965 - Lyrics ". Arkhangelsk
- Xyoo 1967 - "Hnub Qub Hauv Teb"
- Xyoo 1969 - "Plig Khw Muag Khoom". Arkhangelsk
- Xyoo 1970 - "Sine nrov"
- 1977 - "Paj huam. 1953-1971 "
- Xyoo 1971 - "Paj Ntsuab"
- Xyoo 1973 - "Steamer kawg"
- Xyoo 1974 - "Nyiam Lyrics"
- Xyoo 1975 - "plantain"
- Xyoo 1977 - "paj huam"