Biography
Lub npe ntawm Lyric-Dramatic Tenor ntawm Zurab Sotkila paub nyob deb sab nraum lub teb chaws uas nws tau yug. Cov muaj tswv yim biography ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj pib hauv Milan thiab txuas ntxiv tsim hauv Moscow, qhov twg tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau los ua tus saib ntawm Bolshoi Theatre thiab nws txoj kev khav theeb.
Sotkilava kev hais kwv txhiaj tau nrog los ntawm kev hloov pauv rau hauv lub nkoj. Kev xav tus kheej fij tus kheej ntawm tus kws kos duab, lub zog thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub suab, tus noble ua tus kiv cua ntawm zurab lavrenieve lab ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm opera kos duab. Tus kws qhia ntawv thiab xibfwb ntawm tus Moscow cov neeg saib xyuas kev saib xyuas thiab luam tawm ntau pua tus neeg muaj peev xwm hu nkauj.
Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Cov neeg yav tom ntej tus kws kos duab ntawm USSR yug thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1937 hauv lub nroog loj ntawm Abkhazia - Sukhumi. Hauv tsev neeg ntawm Sotkilava huang thiab ua si ntawm lub guitar niam thiab niam tais ntawm lub hnub qub yav tom ntej. Thaum yau, Zurab tau xaus nrog lawv nyob rau ntawm lub rooj ntev zaum ze ntawm lub tsev thiab pub rau cov poj niam uas muab "kev ua siab phem" thiab cov neeg caij tsheb. Tus neeg rov ua dua tshiab tau cov nkauj thaum ub Georgian qub, melodic thiab broach. Cov hauj lwm ntawm tus singer Zurak Sotkilava tsis npau suav - tag nrho cov kev xav thiab cov kev npaj nyob rau hauv thaum yau thiab tus yau twb txuam nrog football.
Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv hnub nyoog yau, Zurab Sotkila caum Ceg Pob hauv Pawg Neeg Kawm Ntawv. Ntawm qhov kev kawm ntawm niam (Kws Kho Mob los ntawm kev ua haujlwm), uas muaj kev sib hais, Leej Tub tau mus kawm nkauj nkauj, uas nws tau kawm ua nkauj laus laus thiab ntaus piano. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16, cov tshuaj ntawm kev cia siab rau tus Georgian football player tau los ua ib feem ntawm pab pawg junior, dhau los ua nws tus thawj coj. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1950, pab pawg yeej tag nrho cov kev sib tw, tus thawj coj tau coj mus rau hauv tus qauv TBILISI "Dynamo".
Lub hnub qub nce toj ntawm Football yog ib tug neeg tiv thaiv huab, nrawm nrawm (overcame hauv 11.1 vib nas this) thiab tau ua cov haujlwm kis las. Tom qab ntawd, dhau los ua kev lom zem ua haujlwm, zurab sotkilava sib qhia cov kev nco tau ntawm cov kev ua si nco tshaj plaws - nrog tus Moscow Dynamo. Ua ib feem ntawm pab neeg Georgian ntawm Sotkilava, nws tau tawm tsam nrog Lvi-Yashin nws tus kheej, cov lus taw qhia nws tus kheej. Qhov sib thooj Georgians ploj nrog tus qhab nia ntawm 1: 3, tab sis tus neeg paub nrog Yashin txuas ntxiv thaum Sotkilava tau dhau los ua tus hu nkauj.
Nrog kev ntaus pob ncaws pob txhua hnub, zurab sotkilava yuav tsum kis tom qab qhov kev ua si hauv Czechoslovakia: tus taw tes hauv txoj haujlwm raug mob hnyav. Ua ntej ntawd, tus ncaws pob tau txais qhov tawg hauv Yugoslavia. Cov tub ntxhais hluas ncaws pob tau sim ua lub zog ntawm lub sijhawm: Pianist, hnov cov sib koom ua ke ntawm lub tsev, hnov cov sib tham sib tham ntawm Zurab nrog nws niam thiab poj niam. Nws yog thawj tus uas paub txog tus neeg hu nkauj nyob rau hauv Srascay. Ib tug poj niam tau siv 21-xyoo-laus txiv leej tub mus rau tus xibfwb qhia ntawv ntawm tus neeg txuag, nws mloog "Sukhumsky Solovna" Skeptical.
Tab sis cov rooj sib tham nrog tus xib fwb mus txuas ntxiv: Ua tsaug rau qhov tseeb tias Zurab Sotkilava coj nws daim pib sib tw rau kev ua si ntawm Tbilisi "Dynamo", tus kws qhia ntawv tau koom nrog kev ncaws pob ncaws pob. Tsis ntev cov kev tawm dag zog tau ua tiav cov yas nrog kev vam meej: tus xibfwb tshaj tawm tias nws muaj lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab yav tom ntej. Tab sis tom qab ntawd lub zeem muag ntawm kev ua ib qho kev ua yeeb yam ua rau kev luag nyav los ntawm cov ncaws pob ncaws pob. Yuav tsum nco qab cov lus ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv zurabe sotkilava account rau tom qab txiav tawm los ntawm pab pawg xyoo 1959.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1960, Sotkilava tiv thaiv daim ntawv kawm tiav ntawm Polytechnic lub koom haum nyob rau hauv Tbilisi, qhov chaw nws kawm ntawm lub roob Kws Kawm Ntawv, ua si hauv pab pawg hauv Tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws tau nkag mus hauv cov neeg saib xyuas hauv zos. Nws txhawb nqa Leej Txiv tus tub uas muaj lub peev xwm ua suab paj nruag tsis tuaj yeem, tab sis tus niam tig mus ua tus yeeb ncuab ntawm cov haujlwm zurab vocal. Thaum xub thawj, lub suab ntawm cov suab paj nruag novice tau txiav txim siab ua baritone, tab sis ntawm chav kawm thib 3 ntawm Sotkilava qhib ib zaj nkauj Lyric ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau xyoo 1965th, lub hnub qub yav tom ntej ntawm Opera kawm tiav los ntawm Tbilisi Conservatory, thiab tom qab 7 xyoo - Tsev Kawm Ntawv tiav.
Zaj nkauj
Tus hluas nkauj tau txais Tbilisi Opera Opera thiab Ballet Theatre nyob rau hauv lub trecepe, qhov twg zuran sotkilava ntse ua tiav kev ua haujlwm. Tsis ntev nws tau tso cai rau cov thawj coj hauv Opera "TOSCA" thiab "Bohemia" Gucomo puccini. Tom qab ntawd Sotkilava ua hauv Rigoletto los ntawm Giuseppe Verdi, hu nkauj hauv National Opera "Abebalom thiab Eeteri", "Meti".
Tenor ua nyob rau theem ntawm Georgian xeev Opera thiab Ballet Theatre 9 xyoo txij li xyoo 1965. Hauv xyoo 1966, Zurab Sotkilava raug xa mus rau Milan La Scala, uas Belkanto cov kws qhia ntawv tau qhia. Maensro thiab Vocal tus kws qhia Jenarro Barra tau qhuas nws tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm lub moos Enrico thiab Benjamino Gieli.
Ob xyoos tom qab pib kawm ntawv nrog Milan cov xib fwb, Zurab Sotkilava koom nyob rau hauv lub Success ntawm cov tub ntxhais vocalists "Golden Orpheus" nyob rau hauv Bulgaria. Cov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj Georgian yog Triumphal: Sotkilava nthuav tawm cov khoom plig tseem ceeb. Xyoo 1970, Zurab Sotkilava muab thib ob hauv Moscow, ntawm kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb tau hu ua tom qab P. I. Tchaikovsky. Nyob rau tib lub xyoo, Tenor yeej thawj qhov khoom plig hauv Barcelona, qhov twg txoj kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov suab paj nruag.
Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1973rd zurab sotkilava ua nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub lard ntawm bolshoi theatre, ua tiav cov pob ntawm hose. Nws raug caw mus rau BT treupe. Tsis ntev lub suab paj nruag sau lub tog ntawm Othello hauv kev ua kom haum rau Giuseppe Verdi. Yog li connoisseurs ntawm kev kos duab Opera qhib lub hnub qub tshiab - lub suab paj nruag Tenor Sotkilava muab los ua kev tshwm sim. Cov neeg saib thiab cov mloog sau tseg cov haujlwm ntawm tus hu nkauj: Zurab tau nteg tawm ntawm theem hauv lub zog tag nrho. Tom qab ntawd nws lees tias lub tog ntawm Othello tau dhau los ua qhov chaw seem tom qab uas nws tsis tau txo qis qhov kev tua, ua haujlwm rau hnav.
Lwm qhov ua tiav ntawm tus kws ua yeeb yam - tog neeg ntawm kev ncig ua si hauv Opera "Honest Honove" ntawm Italian Composer Piotya. Kev nthuav qhia, kis los ntawm lub suab paj ntawm passions, kev hlub tshua ntawm cov sotkilava pom cov kiv cua uas muaj tub rog tau cog lus thaum lub sijhawm.
Hauv Paris Theatre ntawm Champs Elysees, Zurab skykilava hu ua Sparklingly zoo nkauj: Triumphal Tours pib hauv Paris. Tsis ntev, lub hnub qub sov tau qhib nrog cov kiv cua ntawm Opera kos duab hauv Asmeskas, qhia tias nws lub suab zoo nkauj nyob rau txhua tus neeg sau npe, thiab cov yeeb yam ntawm tus hu nkauj "los ncaj qha los ntawm lub siab."
Kev ncig ncig ncig ntawm xyoo 1970 tau qhib Zurab skykilava hauv lub hnub qub hauv ntiaj teb, nqa nws lub npe ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm USSR. Qhov kawg ntawm lub hnub qub Opera yog lub Sapphist tog hauv Opera Musorgsky opest "Boris Godunov". Tsawg tsawg zaus Zurab Sotkilava ua yeeb yam rau theem, qhov twg nws repermoire yog kev sib hlub, Lavxias thiab Italian suab paj nruag. Txij li xyoo 1976, Zurab Sotkilava qhia nyob rau hauv Metropolitan careanatory, qhov twg hauv chav kawm ntawm solo hu nkauj tau ua. Thaum xyoo 1987 nws tau los ua xibhwb thiab lub chaw haujlwm.
Xyoo 1995, Opera cov kiv cua hnov Sotkilava ntawm BT scene: nws solen golitsyn lub tog hauv Hovhanina Ntu ntawm Dmitry Shostakovich. Rov qab mus rau tog neeg nyob rau xyoo 2002 nyob rau tib theem. Lub Suab ntawm Zurab Sotkilava txaus siab rau meomanany ntawm London Royal Opera. Cov kiv cua German ntawm kev kos duab Opera pom tus hu nkauj nyob rau theem ntawm lub bavarian opera scene.
Hnov ib tug neeg xauj tsev nyob rau hauv uas muaj dresden, hauv Bologna Theatre "Community" Community ", barcelona theatre" SICE "thiab Venetian" La Fenic ". Nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo dhau los, Zurab Leavrentievich tau ua nyob rau hauv Concert Halls ntawm Moscow thiab St. Petersburg, tau nyob ze ze txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv nws repertoire nrog opera arias arias, Loos Petaikovsky thiab Sirge Reads thiab Lavxias teb nkauj nkauj.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Zurab Sotkilava txaus siab rau nws tus phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg muaj zog. Nws tau sib yuav ib zaug thiab mus ib txhis. Tus poj niam ntawm Elisoo tourmanidze, uas yug tau nws tus txiv nrog ob tug ntxhais mus rau ib nrab thiab sab tes xis ntawm tus kws kos duab rau hnub kawg, tseem nyob rau hnub kawg, tseem nyob rau hnub kawg, tseem nyob rau hnub kawg, tseem nyob rau hnub kawg, tseem nyob rau hnub kawg, tseem nyob rau hnub kawg, tseem nyob rau hnub kawg, tseem nyob rau hnub kawg, tseem nyob rau hnub kawg, tseem nyob rau hnub kawg, tseem nyob rau hnub kawg, tseem nyob rau hnub kawg, tseem nyob rau hnub kawg, tseem nyob rau hnub kawg, tseem nyob rau hnub kawg, tseem nyob rau hnub kawg, tseem nyob rau hnub kawg.
Ua ke, cov txij nkawm nyob lub console. Zurab Leavrentievich tos ob qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws - Keti thiab Levan, uas cov ntsuj plig tsis quav ntsej.
Kev tuag
Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2015, tus kws kos duab lees tias nws yog mob hnyav. Cov kws kho mob uas kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nyob rau tib lub xyoo, sotkilava ua ib txoj haujlwm nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, nyob rau hauv Russia lawv tau ua ib chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob, kho tshuaj. Tus neeg hu nkauj tau nyob rau theem nyob rau lub Kaum Hli 2015. Ib qho kev hais kwv txhiaj nyob rau hauv lub ze Moscow Poston Passed nrog Manshlag, nws zoo li tus kab mob tau rov qab.
Zurab Sotkilava txiav txim siab los tham txog mob qog noj ntshav, kawm txog kev kuaj mob ib yam thiab phooj ywg ntawm Elena Exena thiab Dmitry Hvorostovsky. Qhov kawg ntawm ob xyoos zurab sotkilava qhia nyob rau hauv kev txuag thiab, kov yeej tus kabmob, mus rau qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv 2017, nws tau npaj yuav muab kev hais kwv txhiaj ib xyoos - ib lub hnub qub Opera tau hloov 80 xyoo. Tab sis cov kab mob ntawm lub cev hloov kho kom haum rau cov phiaj xwm - suab paj nruag tsis tau dhau los ntawm lub Cuaj Hli 17.
Kev nyuaj
- Richard ("Pob Masquerade", Giuseppe Verdi)
- Manriko ("Drowbadur", J. Verdie)
- Mario Kavaradossi ("TOSCA", J. pucchini)
- Valemon ("iolanta", P. Tchaikovsky)
- Radams ("Aida", J. Verdie)
- Indian qhua (Sadko, N. Rimsky-korsakov)
- Arzakan ("kev tshem tawm ntawm lub hli", o. taktakishvili)
- Othello ("Othello", J. Verdie)
- Richard ("Pob Masquerade", J. Verdie)
- Tourda ("Rural Honus", P. Nasteranya)
- Baron Kalloandro ("Zoo nkauj Mellenchikha", J. Piazziello)
- Samornoos (Boris Godunov, M. Mussorgsky)
- Golitsyn (Hovhanshirina, M. Mussorgsky)
- Izmail (Nabucco, J. Verdie)