Biography
Tus kws sau paj lug, ib tug sawv cev kaj lug ntawm Lavxias cov cim, kev thuam thiab kev paub txog kev coj ua zoo - tus tub ntawm txoj kev coj noj coj ua zoo - hu ua "nyiaj xyoo". Cov kws sau ntawv me tus sau tau nthuav dav hauv kev tsim muaj thiab nrhiav pom, hauv ntau tus neeg pom ntawm cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum.
Pom qee yam kev sib cais thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tus kws tshaj lij dawb xaus lus nyob rau hauv kev sib cav sib ceg ntawm ob lub ideological cov ntsiab - sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob. Lub connoisseurs ntawm nws cov kev ntseeg siab uas Andrei Wisei WiseIs zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub sijhawm niaj hnub ua cov nyom ua qhov tshwm sim tig.
Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Lub hnub qub yav tom ntej ntawm lub xyoo pua nyiaj tau yug nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lig ntawm 1880 nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm 1880 nyob rau hauv lub nroog, nyob rau hauv cov neeg ntse ntawm cov leeg nyob hauv nroog uas ntse. Boris Bugaev Ros thiab tau coj nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntawm ob qho kev tawm tsam - cov lej thiab cov nkauj, uas tom qab nws ua paj huam.
NIAM - Alexander Egorova - qhia tus tub mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm nkauj thiab instilled txoj kev hlub rau cov haujlwm ntawm cov neeg muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm Russia thiab Europe. Leej Txiv - nto moo lej, ua haujlwm li Dean Moscow University. Nikolay Bugaev tau xav tias ntau ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm "Cov tshuaj lom neeg" thiab konstantin Tsiolaky, nrhiav tau ib lub tsev kawm ua lej.
Xyoo 1891, Boris Bugaev tau dhau los ua tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawm tus kheej chav ncaws tsheb ntiag tug. I. Polivanova, uas nws tau kawm txog thaum xyoo 1899. Hauv chav kis las, Bugaev Jr. tau txaus siab rau cov hauj sam thiab cov lus zais ntawm cov occult. Los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv thiab cov kws nyiam ua haujlwm, nws nyiam ua haujlwm ntawm Fyodor Dostoevsky, Henrika ISOen thiab Friedrich Nietzsche. Balmont Poems tau kwv huam ntawm paj huam rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, Valery Brysov thiab Dmitry Merezhkovsky.
Nyob rau hauv phab ntsa ntawm tus txiv neej chav dhia ua si ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm lub ntsej muag kws txawj ua phooj ywg ua phooj ywg nrog Sergey solovyov. Txoj kev muaj tswv yim muaj tswv yim "Andrei Dawb" Ua tsaug rau Leej Txiv Sergey: lub tsev ntawm Somgeyus tau los ua tus kws sau ntawv thib ob rau tus kws sau ntawv. Tij Laugere - Philosopher Vladimir Soloviev - cuam tshuam kev tsim ntawm WorldView Andrei Dawb.
Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm tus tubkoj ua si polivan, Andrei Dawb tau los ua ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Moscow University, qhov chaw uas nws qhia nws txiv. Nikolay Bugaev hais tus tub los xaiv cov kws paub physics thiab kev ua lej. Tom qab nws xaus, cov dawb hauv xyoo 1904 yog theem nrab tau dhau los ua cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv University thiab Phorology, tab sis tom qab 2 xyoos nws nws tau tawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab thiab mus rau Tebchaws Europe.
Ntaub ntawv
Xyoo 1901, Andrei Dawb - Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab - luam tawm thawj zaug ua haujlwm. "Symphony (2nd, Dramatic)" ua qauv qhia txog cov paj huam ntawm kev ua hom ntawv "symphony", tus tsim ntawm uas tau txiav txim siab tau Andrey dawb. Thaum xyoo 1900, lub teeb pom "sab qaum teb saws (1st, heroic)", "rov" thiab "flash khob". Cov paj huam no yog cov khoom siv zoo nkauj heev ntawm cov lus thiab cov nkauj, lawv tau hu ua kev sib dhos.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, Andrei dawb tau ntsib tus moscow lub cim, uas tau muab tso ib ncig ntawm lub tsev tshaj tawm "Groppio". Tom qab ntawd Moskvich tuaj nyob rau hauv cov hwj chim ntawm St. Petersburg Meej thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm Dmitry Merezhkovsky thiab Zinaida Hippiusky thiab Zinaida Hippius, cov tshaj tawm txoj kev tshiab "los ntawm kev sau ntau yam lus hauv kev txawj ntse.
Thaum pib xyoo 1903, Andrei dawb kom pw tsaug zog nrog Alexander Blok: cov kws sau ntawv tau rov sau dua. Tus neeg sib paub ntawm tus kheej uas tau loj hlob mus ua yeeb yam lossis kev phooj ywg, txawm tias qhov kev ua siab phem tau muab tso rau lwm xyoo. Nyob rau tib lub xyoo, kws sau paj lug mystic nrog zoo li-xav cov neeg npaj cov "Argonestions" lub voj voog. Xyoo 1904, thawj zaug kev sau nkauj "kub rau lazuri" tau tshaj tawm, uas suav nrog "hnub" paj huam.
Thaum pib ntawm 1905, Andrei Dawb tuaj txog ntawm merezhkovsky thiab ko taw rau St. Petersburg thiab pom thawj zaug kev hloov kho uas txaus siab, tab sis tseem nyob ntawm qhov tau tshwm sim. Qhov kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no 1906 sau tau nyob hauv Munich, tom qab ntawd tau hloov mus rau Paris, uas nws tseem mus txog xyoo 1907. Xyoo 1907, Andrei Dawb rov qab mus rau Moscow, qhov chaw nws tau ua haujlwm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "teev" thiab sib koom tes nrog kev tshaj tawm "Fless Fleece".
Thaum xaus ntawm thawj xyoo caum ntawm xyoo 1900s, cov kws sau ntawv tau nthuav tawm cov ntawv sau ntawm paj huam "tshauv" thiab "urn". Thawj paj huam yog paj huam "Rus". Lub kaum hli tom ntej tau cim los ntawm cov zis ntawm cov Novels "nyiaj pigeon" thiab "Petersburg".
Lub Kaum Hlis 1916, tus muaj tswv yim biography ntawm Andrei Dawb tau txhawb nrog tus tshiab tshiab "Kitty Flev". Tus kws sau ntawv pom thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog, raws li kev xwm txheej ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm tib lub xyoo, tus kws sau ntawv hu ua kev ua tub rog, tab sis thaum lub Cuaj Hlis lawv tau qeeb. Andrey Dawb nyob hauv lub nroog, tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv Royal lub zos nyob rau PetrroGrad.
Nyob rau lub Ob Hlis Ntuj puag ncig, cov neeg dawb pom txoj kev cawm seej, simulating lub zeem muag ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim hauv paj huam "Khetos" thiab kev sau cov paj huam "hnub qub". Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub kiv puag ncig, Andrei dawb ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv Soviet cov koom haum. Nws yog tus kws qhia ntawv thiab tus kws qhia ntawv, cov chav kawm tau coj nrog novice sau ntawv hauv "ceev", tau tshaj tawm cov lus tshaj tawm ".
Qhov kev poob siab ntawm kev ua ntawm tsoomfwv tshiab thawb Andrei dawb rau kev mus txawv teb chaws. Xyoo 1921, tus kws sau ntawv thiab cov kws txawj ntse tau mus rau Berlin, uas nws tau nyob thiab ua haujlwm tau 3 xyoos. Thaum kawg ntawm 1923, cov dawb tau rov qab mus rau nws lub tebchaws thiab nyob hauv tebchaws Russia kom txog thaum hnub tsis ntev los no.
Prosisais sau Novels "Moskovsky Chudak", "Moscow Chudak", "Moscow Under Lub Tshuab" thiab "tus tshiab" ntawm ob qho kev hloov kho "yog posthoously luam tawm). Hu rau txoj cai Andrei dawb tsis tau tsim kom txog thaum kawg ntawm lub neej, vim tias qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ci tshaj plaws ntawm lub cim thiab lub "nyiaj caug xyoo" tau ntsuas tsuas yog thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Andrei Dawb txoj kev hlub peb ceg ntoo nrog lub cim paj lug Valery Bryusov thiab Alexander Blok thiab lawv cov poj niam tau cuam tshuam hauv kev muaj tswv yim. BRUCES tau piav txog qhov kev sib hlub ntawm dawb nrog nws tus poj niam Nina Petrovskaya nyob rau hauv "Hluav Taws Angela". Xyoo 1905, Petrovskaya tua ib tug Lover, thiab nws tau mob siab rau nws lub stitching ntawm cov paj huam "phooj ywg".
Qhov kev sib raug zoo nrog tus poj niam ntawm lub block - kev hlub ntawm Mendeleevoy - tshwm sim Andrei dawb los tsim tus tshiab "Petersburg". Cov neeg nyiam sib ntsib ntawm chav tsev, tab sis thaum kawg, Mendeleev xaiv nws tus txiv, uas tsis tau nkag mus hauv lawv lub tsev. Kev puas tsuaj thawb tus kws sau paj huam mus txawv teb chaws.
Rov qab los ntawm Tebchaws Europe mus rau Tebchaws Russia nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1909, Andrei dawb tau ntsib nrog Anna Turgeneva, tus txiv nus ntawm cov classics. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ntawm 1910, tus hlub nrog tus kws sau ntawv ntawm txoj kev taug. Cov ob peb ncig sab qaum teb teb chaws Africa thiab Middle East. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1914, hauv Bern, dawb thiab Turgenev sib yuav, tab sis tom qab 2 xyoo tus kws sau ntawv rov qab rau nws lub tebchaws. Tom qab 5 xyoos nws tuaj rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees rau nws tus poj niam, tab sis kev sib raug zoo qhuav. Ua raws li kev sib nrauj.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1923, Andrei dawb ntsib ib tug poj niam uas nws tau nyob tas nws lub neej. Claudia Vasilyeva, lossis huab, raws li tus hlub Andrei Dawb hu ua, thaum lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1931, nws teb pom zoo rau lub tswv yim ntawm nws txhais tes thiab lub siab.
Kev tuag
Andrei Dawb tuag rau ntawm tus tuav tes ntawm tus tub hu ua Lub Ib Hlis 8, 1934 los ntawm kev tuag tes tuag taw ntawm cov ua pa. Furied tus kws sau paj lug ntawm Mosw novodevichy tojntxas. Claudia Vasilyeva tshuaj xyuas cov haujlwm ntawm cov cim nto moo, sau txog phau ntawv ntawm kev nco.Yam nco txog
Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov lus qhuab qhia kev paub tseeb tias tsis muaj kev kawm txog kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov paj huam ntawm cov paj huam ntawm lub lig xix - thaum ntxov xyoo pua. Yog li ntawd, lub network txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov paj lug Lavxias, yeej yog kev muaj tswv yim ntawm theoretics ntawm cov cim thiab anthroposofo-mystic.
Cov kwv huam ntawm dawb "Moodland", "kev cia siab", "los ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm lub wagon" thiab "ntawm connoisseurs ntawm paj huam tshaj plaws" nyiaj xyoo pua ". Lawv feem ntau hais txog cov neeg teev ntuj, hais txog cov tsiaj txhu cim cim.
Txog li 26 xyoo Andrei Dawb nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm Arbat. Hauv chav tsev uas theoretics ntawm cov cim dhau los theoretics, tom qab nws tuag, nrhiav tau lub tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm Bugaev yog tsov ntxhuav tolstoy.
Bibliography
Ntawv
- "Nyiaj nquab. Nqe lus hauv 7 Tshooj "
- Petersburg
- "Kitty Flighev"
- "Epiphany Suav"
- "Moscow Chudak"
- "Moscow nyob rau hauv lub tshuab"
- "Qhov ncauj qhov ntswg. Phau Ntawv Tshiab "
Paj lug
- "Kub hauv Lazuri"
- "Ntoo tshauv. Paj huam "
- "Urn. Paj Huam "
- "Tswv Yexus twb sawv lawm. Paj Huam "
- "Hnub Tim. Paj Huam "
- "Lub hnub qub. Cov kwv huam tshiab "
- "Royal thiab Knights. Fairy Tales "
- "Lub hnub qub. Cov kwv huam tshiab "
- "Tom qab sib cais"
- "Glloyolia. Paj huam hais txog lub suab "
- "Paj huam hais txog Russia"