Biography
Neeg nyiam heev ntawm ib tug Bard song Lub npe ntawm nws "Patriarch" Julia Kima yog zoo paub. Nws sawv nyob rau hauv tib yam kab nrog Bulat Okudzhava, Alexander Goránitsky thiab Alexander Garym.
Kiv cua ntawm creativity Kim paub Julia Chercanovich raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug, playwright thiab scriptwriter. Thiab kuj - ib tug naas ej dissident uas yog tsis ntshai sail tiv thaiv cov tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub Soviet Union, los yog tam sim no, dares mus tham txog mob nyob rau hauv nws cov nkauj thiab cov phau ntawv.
Kiv cua ntawm xinesmas Xinesmas Creativity Julia Kima yog paub zaj nkauj rau nws cov kwv huam mus rau lub kilometers, uas yog zoo siab los txhim 10, thiab 20 xyoo tom qab.
Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Lub neej yav tom ntej songwriter thiab playwright yug nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1936 nyob rau hauv lub capital nyob rau hauv lub ntse tsev neeg ntawm Korean thiab Lavxias teb sab. Leej Txiv Kim Cher San ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug journalist thiab tshuab txhais lus, niam Nina Allweatskaya qhia cov me nyuam Lavxias teb sab thiab cov ntaub ntawv.
Childhood Julia Kima yog tsis yooj yim. Tus tub twb tsis tiav raws li ob xyoo thaum cov niam txiv tau txais mus rau hauv cov ntshav millstone repressions. Nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 1937, Txiv nrog ib pawg ntawm Moscow Koreans tshaj tawm hais tias Japanese neeg soj xyuas thiab txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv. Tsis ntev nyob rau hauv lub 8-xyoo-laus txuas, tus poj niam ntawm lub motherland Nina Valentinovna Vestinskaya kuj tau mus rau lub Lental.
Cov me nyuam - ib thiab ib nrab xyoo Yulia thiab 4-xyoo-laus Alina - txiav txim tus me nyuam lub tsev, tab sis tom qab ib tug ob peb lub hlis lawv nyob yawg thiab coj tsev, rau Naro-Fominsk. Kev tu rau cov me nyuam pw rau ntawm lub lub xub pwg nyom ntawm yawg thiab pog nyob rau hauv niam kab, ces tus upbringing ntawm cov tub ntxhais kima tetsushki, niam viv ncaus.
Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm, Julius Kim pom niam nyob rau hauv 1945. Tom qab rov qab los ntawm "qhov chaw tsis yog li ntawd nyob deb" Nina Valentinovna tsis muaj txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub capital. Ua ke nrog cov me nyuam, nws mus rau lub 101st kilometer. Tab sis lub neej nyob rau hauv Maloyaroslavets nyob rau hauv Kaluga yog hnyav heev, thiab cov tsev neeg tsiv mus rau hauv lub sov Turkmenistan, mus rau lub nroog ntawm Tashauz, qhov twg cov khoom yog nyob ntawm pheej yig.
Nyob rau hauv Moscow, Julius Kim rov qab nyob rau hauv 1954. Nws nkag mus hauv lub nroog loj tsim txom los ntawm kev xaiv tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm keeb kwm thiab Philology. Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, ib tug hluas kws qhia ntawv rau 3 xyoos (kom txog rau thaum 1963) mus rau Kamchatka, nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Anadk. Rov qab mus rau lub capital, Julius Kim tau txais ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau ntawm lub nce tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau University hu ua tom qab M. V. Lomonosov.
Dysident thiab tib neeg txoj cai kev ua ub no ntawm Kima pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1960s. Julius Chercanovich muab ib tug kos npe nyob rau hauv collective ntawv mus rau cov tub ceev xwm, xav ua raws li tib neeg txoj cai thiab nres injuring lub dissent. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm operatives ntawm lub State Security Committee, lub Moscow xib fwb twb muaj raws li "guitarist".
Hauv xyoo 1968, nws yog nquag nyob rau Julia Kima sau ib tsab ntawv qhia txog kev saib xyuas: Tus thawj coj ua tus kws qhia ntawv nrog cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov muaj koob meej "uas" cov nkauj uas "tsis sib xws" cov lus tsis txaus siab. Nyob rau hauv Moscow chav ua noj, Kuv zoo siab los hu zaj nkauj "Tus Kws Lij Choj Waltto" thiab "Guangemen thiab poj niam" ntawm Kim.
Txij li thaum lub sijhawm 1960s, muaj cov created muaj tswv yim biography ntawm Julia Kima, uas tau dhau los ua yeeb yaj kiab dawb tom qab tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Raws li Barda, ntawm Lubyanank, qhov chaw uas lawv tau caw rau kev sib tham, nws raug tso cai ua lub neej nrog kev muaj tswv yim - hauv kev ua yeeb yam thiab xinesmas. Tab sis thawj cov kab ntawm dissidents Julia kima yuav tsum tau tawm.
Cov neeg ua tib neeg cov cai tawm suab, coj cov lus qhia, hloov mus rau "nraub qaum", qhov chaw uas nws txuas ntxiv mus rhuav tshem cov hauv paus ntawm kev ntsuas me me, tab sis nrog ib qho me me. Mikhailov Kim tseem mus txog thaum nruab nrab-1980s.
Paj huam thiab nkauj
Sau cov nkauj rau lawv cov paj huam Julius Kim pib hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo, txij li thaum nruab nrab-1950s. Cov tshuab raj tau ua tus sau cov ntawv sau, nrog cov kis tas. Li no lub npe menyuam yaus "guitarist", tsim hu nkauj rau ntawm lubyanka.
Tom qab rov qab mus rau lub peev, Julius Kim coj txoj haujlwm nrog cov rog tshiab. Thaum xub thawj kev sib hais ntawm Barda Nqaij Nqaij Thaum pib 1960, thiab lub suab paj nruag ulfore ulfeterich "Txoj Kev Newton, Tsev 1" tuaj rau ntawm cov ntxaij.
Tom qab 5 xyoos, Julius Kim tshaj tawm nws tus kheej ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Hauv xyoo 1968, nws tau tsim cov suab nrov rau kev ua si "Koj nyiam nws li cas", tso rau comedy William Shakespeare.
Tom qab sib tham ntawm HYANANT, tus naj npawb ntawm cov kws kos duab kev hais kwv txhiaj tsawg, tab sis kev koom tes nrog xinesmas thiab Metropolitan ua yeeb yam tau nce. Julius Kim tau siv cov ntawv sau ntawm cov pps, cov nkauj rau cov yeeb yam thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab. Txog thaum nruab nrab xyoo 1970, nws sau nkauj rau cov duab kos "Bumbaras", "taw tes, tsis kam ...", "tawm tsam". Xyoo 1974, Julia Kima txais nyob rau hauv Moscow Furgatory ntawm kev ua si.
Cov kiv cua ntawm tus sau zaj nkauj hu Kima Patriarch thiab tus tsim ntawm Bardov txav. Zaj nkauj Julia Cherercanovich "," crane flies nyob saum ntuj "," Foobsiab, tsis nco qab, tej yam ntxwv zoo li nws hlub los ntawm cov mloog. Lub npe nrov Soviet Soviet Revers Alexey Rybnikov, Vladimir Dashkevich sau rau nws cov paj huam.
Xyoo 1985, Julius Kim ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim ntawm "Nau-ees thiab nws cov tub", uas yog ua raws li nws ua si. Thawj thawj zaug, tus kws kos duab tau tshwm sim hauv qab lub npe tiag tiag. Nyob rau tib lub xyoo, lub debut disk "ntses-ntses" tau tso tawm thiab tsis muaj hmoo ntawm kev sib tham hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev muaj tswv yim ntawm Kima tau raug tshem tawm.
Dag Barda yog ob lub kaum ob vinyl thiab laser tsav, video cassettes, ntawm cov npe nrov tshaj plaws "Lub Kaum Hli 19", 3 disks "Theatre" Theatre ". Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tus sau yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw tsim txiaj hauv txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov nkauj bardov thiab hauv ntau anthologies ntawm cov paj huam niaj hnub no.
Julius Kim yog paub thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev tsim qauv, nws yog tus sau cov ntaub pua tsev "," Moscow Chav ua noj "," ib zaug tshiab Mikhailov ". Thiab Kim sau 3 Filminceneuria, ntawm ob zaj yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab "tom qab los nag" thiab "ib zaug, ob - tsis yog ib qho kev sau ua lub suab nrov.
Nkauj Julia Kima Denously decorated zaj duab xis nyob rau xyoo 1970, nkag mus rau lub hauv paus kub ntawm Soviet thiab cov xinesmas. Lawv tau hnov nyob rau hauv lub rooj zaum "kaum ob lub rooj zaum" Mark Zakharov, "Hais txog lub suab liab" ("txuj ci siab", "saib Gusar".
Nyob rau xyoo 1980, cov neeg tuaj saib pom cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo "Dulcinea Tobos", "Hlub Cov Qauv", "aub lub siab" thiab "tua zaj" Cov. Hauv txhua zaj yeeb yaj kiab sedabilities, cov nkauj yog lub suab rau cov kwv huam ntawm Julia Kim. Valery Zolotukhin, Andrei Mironov, Mikhil Moons hu nkauj lawv.
Kim yog tus sau thiab sau cov sau ntau tshaj kaum tawm thiab suab paj nruag, ntawm chav ua noj ua si ntawm chav ua noj Ardenes "," Moscow chav ua noj ua haus "," leej twg hnia? ". Ua tsaug rau nws txhais lus los ntawm Fabkis ua rau Lavxias, cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm Russia hauv 2002 pom lub suab paj nruag "noteb". Qhia tawm ntawm cov xwm txheej Julia Kima ua tiav mus nyob rau hauv ob lub kaum ob Lavxias teb.
Txij thaum 1998, Julius Kim nyob rau hauv ob lub teb chaws, Russia thiab Ixayees. Nyob rau hauv lub Peb Hlis 2008, nrog Lavxias Lavxias koom nrog kev ua koob tsheej "dua" nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb ". Hauv 2015, Pawg Neeg Txiav Txim Siab ntawm Kev Txhawb Nqa ntawm Lavxias Pooked Shared Faib Julia rau Kim "kws sau paj lug".
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1960s, Bard sib yuav Irina yakir, kev lag luam Jona Jonah Yakira txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv nyob rau hauv Stalin lub sijhawm. Irina tus txiv, Petus raug hais kom raug kev tsuj thiab tau ua ib lub sijhawm nyob hauv chaw pw hav zoov los ntawm 14 txog 32 xyoo rau kev tiv thaiv Soviet. Julia thiab Irina muaj ib tug ntxhais hu ua Natalia.
Nyob rau hauv 1998, Julius Kim nrog tus txij nkawm mob puas tau los rau cov neeg Ixayees, tab sis tsis lees txais neeg ua pej xeem. Ib xyoos tom qab, Irina Petrovna tuag.
Tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws tus poj niam, Kim tau sib yuav lub sijhawm thib ob ntawm Linedia lub ntsej muag.
Julius Kim tam sim no
Nyob rau hauv 2016, tus kws sau paj lug, playwright thiab bard sau cia 80 xyoo. Hauv tib lub xyoo, Yulia Kima tau nthuav tawm rau qhov khoom plig ntawm Moskow Helski pab pawg rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tib neeg txoj cai los ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab.
Xyoo 2016, tus kws sau ntawv tshaj tawm phau ntawv "thiab kuv nyob ntawd", nyob rau hauv uas lub tswv yim prose yog sib tshuam nrog kev nco txog cov chaw - Kamchatka, Yeluxalees - thiab cov neeg hlub.
Bibliography
- Xyoo 1989 - "Kuv yog Clown"
- 1990 - "FLING NTAUB PUA PLAG"
- 1990 - "Magic Pw tsaug zog"
- 1998 - "ntawm koj tus kheej vim li cas"
- 1998 - "sau cov tshuaj tua kab"
- Xyoo 1999 - "Mosaic ntawm lub neej"
- 2000 - "Mus taug kev mus rau cov teeb meem"
- 2003 - "Kuv niam Russia"
- 2004 - "Tsis txhob tso kuv tseg, caij nplooj ntoos hlav"
- 2004 - "ib hnub mikhailov"
- 2006 - "Pob paj ntawm disamagement"
- 2006 - "Tom qab los nag rau hnub Thursday"
- 2007 - "Hais txog peb niam Nina Allweat, Xib Fwb"
- 2013 - "Lub Teeb, Xiav, Ntau"
- 2016 - "Thiab kuv nyob ntawd"