Biography
Boris Nikolayevich Polyeva - Soviet Prose kws sau ntawv, neeg sau xov xwm thiab cov tub rog. Qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus sau yog: "taleas ntawm tus neeg tam sim no", nyob rau hauv uas tus neeg tsav lub npe nrov ntawm tus tsav Alexei Mareshi Mareshi Mareshev; Kev sau cov dab neeg "peb yog cov neeg soviet", kub Novelels thiab "Dr. Vera". Teb tau muab ob zaug ntxiv rau lub xeev cov khoom plig ntawm USSR thiab tau txais lub npe ntawm tus phab ej ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib raug zoo.Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Hnub ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yog 4 lossis, raws li tus qauv tshiab, Lub Peb Hlis 17, 1908. Boris yug hauv Moscow, tab sis nws tau txiav txim siab hais tias yog nws tus kheej lub nroog, qhov twg yog tus tub muaj hnub nyoog 8 xyoo, xyoo 1913 hloov nrog nws tsev neeg. Nws cov menyuam lub xyoo thiab cov hluas muaj hnub nyoog dhau mus. Txiv Boris - Nikolai Petrovich Kampov - yog tus kws lij choj. Tom qab kev tuag hauv 1916, nws tau tawm ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv tsev nyob uas cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias thiab World classics tau.
Boris niam, Lydia Vasilyevna kampova (hauv Maithushin tus hluas nkauj), kws kho mob, ua tib zoo raws tus tub thiab kev kawm ntawm tus tub, ncaj qha nws txoj kev nyeem. Thawj phau ntawv Boris tau ua haujlwm los ntawm Gogol, Levonov, Pushkin thiab Nekrasov. Tom qab ntawd, Goncharov phau ntawv, Turgenev, Chekhov thiab Nikitin. Maxim Gorky yog tus kws sau ntawv nyiam Boris Nikolayevich.
Txij xyoo 1917 txog 1924, Boris xyoo kawm ntawv tau muaj nyob hauv tsev kawm tsis tau. 24 (tam sim no TVerskaya Gymnasium No. 6). Twb tau nyob ntawm 1922, tus txiv neej hluas tau pib koom nrog kev sau xov xwm. Nws thawj daim ntawv tau luam tawm hauv Tverskaya Pravda, thaum nws tseem yog tus tub ntxhais kawm qib 6. Txij xyoo 1924, nws tej tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm tshaj tawm hauv nroog "Proletarian Pravda", "hloov" thiab "Tver lub zos".
Ntaub ntawv
Tom qab thaum xaus ntawm Tver Technical School nyob rau xyoo 1926, Boris Nikolayevich ua haujlwm ntawm lub Hoobkas Hoobkas "Proletark" Technologist. Xyoo 1927, thawj phau ntawv, muaj cov lus sau thiab tau txais cov lus pom zoo rau Maxim Gorky - "Memuares ntawm lub lim dej".
Nws qhia txog lub neej ntawm tib neeg, qhov thiaj li hu ua "hauv qab". Phau ntawv no yog tib tug sau nyob rau hauv lub npe Boris Campov. Tom qab, tus kws sau ntawv tau thov tus kws sau ntawv los txhais lub npe ntawm cov latin rau hauv cov teb, tsim los ntawm tsis muaj tus kheej cov cab kuj nws tus kheej, thiab cov neeg tsis tau tso cai.
Txij li xyoo 1928, Boris poleva ua haujlwm los ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm tshaj lij. Cov ntawv sau npe rau tus kws sau ntawv coj thawj lub chaw ua tsov rog hauv lub "Lub Kaum Hli" Lub Kaum Hli, hu ua "khw muag kub". Nov yog ib zaj dab neeg hais txog cov neeg ntawm thawj tsib xyoos kev npaj, uas ua haujlwm hauv Kalininovo Tsheb Hoobkas.
Teb yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Soviet-Finnish Tsov Rog (1939 - 40 xyoo). Xyoo 1941 nws tau tsiv mus rau Moscow, qhov chaw uas nws tau ua haujlwm ntawm Kalinin hauv ntej nrog cov tub rog ua tub rog. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv qhov chaw kub. Hauv cov lus thiab sau ntawv, nws xav txog nws txoj kev xav hauv ntej thiab cov xwm txheej ci ci ntsa iab tshaj plaws nrog kev ua tim khawv tshaj plaws, uas nws ua tim khawv nws yog. Txhua tus tau sau nyob rau hauv phau ntawv xyoo 1945 "los ntawm Belgorod mus Carpath."
Cov khoom tau sau thaum tsov rog tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau cov phau ntawv sau ntawv yav tom ntej. UNIVERSAL FAME THIAB NTIAJ TEB RAME Boris Polevoy hauv xyoo 1946 tau coj ib phau ntawv sau los ntawm nws thaum lub sijhawm Nuremberg cov txheej txheem ua tus kws saib xyuas tub rog. Rau 19 hnub nws sau muaj muaj plaub tshooj "dab neeg ntawm tus txiv neej no." Tus kws sau ntawv tau muab tsub rau nws tus nqi zog stalin hauv xyoo 1947. Lub hauv paus yog raws li tus tsav ntawm tus tsav tsheb, tus phab ej ntawm Soviet Union A. P. Mareseva, uas txuas ntxiv mus tawm tsam txawm tias tom qab nws poob ob txhais ceg.
Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1948, Sergey ProkokoCo eponlod zaj duab xis tau muab tso rau ntawm zaj no, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb uas P. Kadochnikov tau ua. Lub "Zaj Nkauj ntawm tus txiv neej no" yog phau ntawv nyiam los ntawm Soviet cov hluas. Zaj dab neeg no tsis yog qhia siab tawv, nws feem ntau tau pab cov tib neeg hauv cov neeg uas muaj sia nyob rau Soviet. Nws tau paub nyob hauv yuav luag txhua lub tebchaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb, hauv peb lub teb chaws nws tau tshaj tawm ntau tshaj 100 zaug.
Cov phau ntawv "peb yog cov neeg Soviet" tseem mob siab rau cov tub rog cov ncauj lus, uas tau sau tseg hauv xyoo 1949 los ntawm Stalinist khoom plig, "Kub". Ntawm cov ntau ntau txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, nws yog tsim nyog sau cov dab neeg "rov qab", mus ncig ua si hauv ntiaj teb no, "rau peb caug daim ntawv", "30,000 txawm hais tias nyob hauv Suav Teb ". Cov haujlwm zoo yog cov tshiab "sib sib zog nqus rov qab" thiab "Dr. Vera". Ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntawv sau Boris teb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau ntawv hauv xyoo 1962, tus tshiab "ntawm Dick bereg" tau sau.
Hauv tib lub xyoo, 1962, teb tau sau cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas phau ntawv ceev xwm "Cov Hluas yog tus Lwm Thawj Coj Tus Lwm Thawj Coj hauv European zej zog. Txij li xyoo 1967, Boris Nikolayevich tau tsa cov ntawv zais ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm USSR. Hauv xyoo 1968, tus kws sau ntawv tau muab nyiaj rau cov kub ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab xyoo 1974 nws tau txais tus kheej tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Socialist kev ua haujlwm.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Boris Nikolayevich tau sib yuav. Nws tus poj niam Julia ostipovna nthuav tawm nws nrog ob tug tub - ABERY thiab Andrei thiab tus ntxhais Elena. Hais txog Andrei cov txwj laus laus yog kev coj ua paub. Nws yog "cais", ua haujlwm tau ntau xyoo hauv kev tiv thaiv ib yam. Elena Borisovna tus ntxhais ua kws kho mob, Dr. Science, xibfwb, hauv USSR ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb phais mob cancer. Thiab tus tub yau ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Alexey Campov-teb txiv neej yog nto moo heev nyob rau hauv Russia thiab Tebchaws Asmeskas. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los ntawm USSR ua xibfwb ntawm North Carolina, tus kws kho mob hlwb.
Julia tus poj niam ua haujlwm ua tus xibfwb ntawm Lavxias thiab ntaub ntawv. Nws cov tub ntxhais kawm tau cov tub. Nws muaj kev hlub thiab kev saib xyuas, tab sis tus kws qhia ntawv nruj nruj. Alexey tus tub nco qab thaum nws ntshai tshaj plaws los mloog cov lus ntawm leej niam:
"Koj chim koj txiv."Tsis tas li, tus tub nco qab feem ntau txog tus qhua nrov nrov hauv tsev niam txiv. Fidel Castro, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Nyab Laj Ho Chi Min thiab tus rockefeller thiab nws tus ntxhais tuaj rau tus kws sau ntawv tus kws sau ntawv. Cov qhua tshuav ob peb kab hauv phau ntawv nrog lub npe hauv tsev "aleshchenik" - sau cov lus qhia zoo rau tus tub ntawm tus kws sau ntawv.
Kev tuag
Boris Nikolayevich Polyeva tuag thaum xyoo 1981 rau Lub Xya Hli 12 thiab tau faus rau ntawm cov novodevichy toj ntxas hauv Moscow.
Tom qab tus kws sau ntawv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv xyoo 1983, txoj kev tau muaj npe nyob rau hauv Tod hauv kev hwm ntawm nws lub npe. Thiab nyob rau xyoo 2006 ib daim ntawv ua kevcai nco txog lub tsev uas nws nyob.
Ua hauj lwm
- Xyoo 1927 - "Memuares ntawm cov neeg lim dej"
- Xyoo 1940 - "Cov Khw Kub"
- Xyoo 1947 - "Dab Neeg ntawm tus txiv neej tseeb"
- Xyoo 1948 - "Peb yog cov neeg Soviet"
- 1950 - "kub"
- Xyoo 1952 - "Cov Neeg Tshaj Lij"
- Xyoo 1956 - "American duas"
- Xyoo 1959 - "Sib sib zog nqus"
- 1961 - "Peb Lenin"
- Xyoo 1962 - "Ntawm Dick BRGE"
- Xyoo 1967 - Dr. Voura "
- Xyoo 1973 - "Rau Berlin - 896 Kilometers"
- Xyoo 1974 - "Plaub xyoos (hauv 2 phau ntawv)"
- Xyoo 1978 - "Silhouettes"
- 1980 - "nco tshaj plaws"