Biography
British kws sau Barbara Cardland yog hu ua "Kev Hlub" thiab "poj huab tais ntawm Roman". Nws nyob tsis muaj ib lub xyoo pua tsawg thiab muab cov kiv cua ntawm kev hlub prose 723 ua haujlwm, ntaus cov sau guinness ntawm teb chaws Askiv thiab lub ntiaj teb nyob rau xyoo pua nees nkaum. Hauv lwm lub xyoo nws tsim 20-26 Novels. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau ntawv hauv cov ntawv sau tseg, txog ntau pua ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm cov lus nug tsis tsim nyog tau pom.
Raws li UNESCO, cardland yog ib qho ntawm cov kws sau ntawv ntau zaus thiab siv sijhawm 7 nyob rau hauv cov npe. Tag nrho cov kev ncig ntawm cov phau ntawv ntawm cov neeg tshiab yog ntau dua 750 lab daim ntawv luam. Nws tau muab txhais ua 36 yam lus.
Ntxiv rau kev hlub romantic, tus Briton tau ua kev sib sau ua ke, luam tawm phau ntawv ntawm kev coj ua ntawm tsev neeg thiab kev noj qab haus huv lub neej zoo, sau cov ntawv keeb kwm niaj hnub.
Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Yav tom ntej tus tshiab khiv tau yug hauv 1901 hauv Birmingham nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm Berran Cartland thiab Mary Hamilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Kranilton Barbara - thawj tus menyuam daim npav. Tom qab nws, cov tub tau tshwm sim.
Tsev neeg idyllr puas tau rhuav tshem Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Yawm saub sab laug lub neej: nws txoj kev lag luam tsim los ntawm xyoo lawm yog crumbling. Ib tug txiv neej tsis muaj sia nyob bankruptcy thiab tua nws tus kheej. Xyoo 1918, lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg tuag rau ntawm kev tshav rog hauv Flanders. Tus poj ntsuam nrog cov menyuam yaus hloov mus rau London, qhov chaw uas nws qhib lub khw ntawm kev hnav ris tsho tiav.
Xyoo 1920, tus ntxhais tau txais txoj haujlwm ua ntawv xov xwm "daly telegraph". Kev kawm ntawv, keeb kwm thiab lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab tau qhib lub teeb ntawm cov neeg sawv cev hauv ntiaj teb uas muaj cov neeg hu xov xwm nrov tshaj plaws: Cardland tuaj nqa cov lus xaiv.
Hauv cov ntawv xov xwm, tus poj niam hluas rub cov txuj ci thiab style, thiab hauv cov khw muag khoom Askiv tau kawm txog cov duab ncaj ncees thiab nws tau hnov cov duab uas tsis ntev tom qab.
Ntaub ntawv
Nws tsis tau xav txog lub koob meej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tus kws sau ntawv: Thawj tus tshiab, hu ua "pom, seev cev Jig,", Barbara sau, sib cav nrog nws tus tij laug. Lub debut muab tawm kom muaj kev ceeb toom: cov ntawv sau nyiam cov neeg tsim khoom. Tom qab ntawd, cov neeg cog lus hu ua tus tshiab zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm British. Hauv tib lub xyoo, Barbara Cardland tau txog phau ntawv thib ob - "duab dhos ua si", Frank rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Thiab ntxiv ib tug nyeem so.
Tus kws sau ntawv tsis tau lees tias lub lavra ntawm British classics thiab vam tias yog qee tus neeg nyeem cov neeg thiab cov ntxhais uas muaj kev hlub ntawm kev hlub loj thiab huv si. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, daim npav card los sau phau ntawv rau tsis pub dhau ob lub lis piam, thiab hauv kev sau ua haujlwm - 1950-60s - tsim ntawm 20 hnub no ib xyoos ib zaug.
Txij li thaum nruab nrab-1930s, Barbara tshaj tawm cov lus dab neeg, uas nws yog cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe yog cov neeg nyob hauv dungeons. Qhov dav dav ntawm tus kws sau heroine yog kev coj dawb huv. Romantic Tub ntxhais hluas poj niam muab tso rau hauv kev sib tw kev coj dawb huv thiab cov kev xav siab. Kev sib deev zoo li tsis tau ntxov tshaj li 118 nplooj ntawv, ua daim npav Kiddille.
Cov nkauj ua kom zoo nkauj thiab nws xaiv tau muaj kev sib nrig sib paub zoo, tab sis yuam kom kov yeej cov nyom zoo kawg thiab cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab los ua kev sib sau. Kev sib yuav ntawm cov ntawv cog lus tshwm sim tsuas yog hauv kev ua haujlwm cov ntaub ntawv. Xyoo dhau los, tus tshiab tau muab cov tiam neeg tau muab lub sijhawm thiab ua kom muaj kev pom zoo rau xyoo tshiab, tab sis tsis dhau los ua kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev ua haujlwm muaj tswv yim, cov ntawv xov xwm keeb kwm tau tshwm sim ntawm Barbara Cardland.
Ntawm cov haujlwm uas siv cov kev nyiam tshaj plaws nyeem, cov ntawv sau "ua tshoob" thiab "qhov khoom plig ua rau muaj hmoo".
Nyob rau hauv daim phiaj ntawm thawj phau ntawv, thaum xub thawj "tus nkauj nyab tshiab", uas tau tshaj tawm, piav qhia txog kem uas yeej tus Tswv mus rau daim npav. Ntawm kev siv nyiaj ntawm winnings, tus tswv phem uas tsis muaj nqi yuav tsum tau sib yuav kev zoo nkauj-ntxhais lub teeb. Tab sis tus neeg uas ua ntawv zoo siab tsis tau tus yau, thiab tus niam laus - Lucinda, tsis zoo nkauj, tab sis ntse thiab daring. Graph foridan tsis tam sim ntawd poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog tus ntxhais, tab sis thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv nws lub network, nws tau txais ib qho kev xav tsis txaus siab.
Daim phiaj "khoom plig ntawm txoj hmoo" echoes yav dhau los ib. Voscount, leej twg cunning kev zoo nkauj dag ntxias, cog lus txij nkawm thawj tus hluas nkauj. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg coob ntawm tus txiv neej npau taws tos qhov kev npaj txhij txog "lub txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj hmoo" - ib tug hluas nraug nus muaj kev phem: tus ntxhais dim ntawm kev lim hiam los ntawm cov niam txiv limhiam. Viscount Poj Niam thiab tau txais ntau yam kev xav tsis thoob.
Xyoo 1973, Barbara Cardland tau nthuav tawm cov nyeem phau ntawv hu ua "Marquis phem". Lub suab nrov swirling txoj kev hlub cov phiaj xwm los ntawm thawj nplooj ntawv thiab khaws cia kom nruj rau qhov kawg. Xyoo 1984, tus hlub ntawm cov ntawv cuav tau txais qhov tshiab tshaj plaws - qhov sib xyaw ntawm "nkauj nyab".
Tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb yog lub neej ntawm lub neej Marquis Falcon, ntawm pob ntseg ntawm daig hauv cov nuj nqis. Kom tau ploj, yuav siv tus ntxhais ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj graph uas hnav khaub ncaws. Tab sis ua pa ntawm txoj kev xav tsis thoob: es tsis txhob muaj Mirabel, nrog rau tus niam ntiav loj, tau txais nws tus niam yau Elmina, tsis muaj nyiaj. Tab sis nws yog nws coj kev zoo siab rau marquis.
Cov ntawv sau tseg tsis yws yws Barbara cartland. Tus tshiab tau txais kev thuam rau qhov kev tsim kev tsim txom dhau, thiab cov phiaj xwm tsis yog qub. 10 xyoo tom qab kev tuag ntawm Cardland nyob rau hauv tebchaws Askiv, tus kws sau ntawv ntawm tus kws sau zaj kev hlub thiab cov kws tshawb nrhiav Georgette nyob rau hauv kev nyiag ntawm cov ntawv sau keeb kwm thiab tsis lees paub ntawm cov ntawv keeb kwm ntawm cov phau ntawv.
Lub sijhawm rau kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Barbara Cartland - "nyiam Hoobkas" - tsis yog. Tus tshiab tig mus ua ib lub tsheb rau kev txiav nyiaj. Kaum ob ntawm cov ntaus ntawv ua haujlwm rau nws, thiab tus tub qw hauv phau ntawv no yog qhov uas yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm thiab "dive" nyob rau hauv lub ERA muaj xwm yeem, ntau dua - Victorian.
Phau ntawv British tau tiv thaiv. Nyob rau xyoo 1990, melodrama "dab nyob rau hauv Monte Carlo" thiab "poj niam thiab tub sab" tawm los. Hauv zaj duab xis kawg starpring Hugh Grant, Oliviv Reed thiab Emma Samms.
Barbara cardland yog paub tsis yog tsuas yog kev hlub cov ntawv sau. Nws yog tus sau 5 lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov zaub mov thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm kev ua noj ua haus, cov khoom noj coj noj coj ua khoom noj, lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov poj niam hauv keeb kwm thiab txawm tias kev tsim kho cov poj niam hauv keeb kwm thiab txawm tias kev kho mob zoo.
Nyob rau xyoo 1970, daim cardland ua ib daim ntawv furprise: Tau muab cov nkauj ntawm cov nkauj uas ua tau los ntawm tus huab tais Orchestra.
Xyoo 1988, Jacques Chirak hauv kev hwm ntawm British tau teem caij hnub so hauv Paris nrog foob pob hluav taws. Tus kws sau ntawv Fabkis tau muab cov kws sau ntawv nrog kub Paris ntawm kev txhawb txoj cai, ua tsaug rau cov menyuam gypy tau mus kawm ntawv. Nrog kev pab los ntawm Barbara Cardland nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm Fabkis, txoj kev sib haum xeeb Gypsy tshwm sim, npe Barbavil.
Cardland tau txais npe planyrism, rau qhov twg thaum nruab nrab-1980s nws tau txais ib tug npisov ntawm Wright. Barbara nthuav cov ciaj ciam ntawm kev siv cov dav hlau, uas nyob rau xyoo 1920-30s tau siv tsuas yog siv rau ncua luv. Xyoo 1931, tus pojniam ua tau ib lub ntsej muag, uas ya mus 200 mais nrog cov dav hlau carrace. Muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm World World II, uas nce cov kwv tij hluas los ntawm Cartingland.
Ua ntej ntawd, tus thawj coj ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm Roman Kartland yog Fabkis, Russia tau tshaj tawm niaj hnub no. Txhua hli hauv lub tebchaws muaj 3-4 cov phau ntawv barbara.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Tus tshiab tau sib yuav ob zaug. Thawj tus txij nkawm yog ib tus tub ceev xwm Alexander McKorotel. Lub tshoob coj qhov chaw nyob rau xyoo 1927, thiab, raws li Barbara, nws ua tsaug hlub nws tus txiv zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1930 yug tau ib tus ntxhais, uas tau muab lub npe rhine. Kev sib yuav kaw ntawm lub npoo thiab tsaus muag hauv xyoo 1936. Alexander haus thiab hloov nws tus txij nkawm, thaum liam nws hauv lub chassis nrog kwv tij kwv tij Hugh.
Tom qab sib nrauj Barbara, Cartland tau sib yuav Hugh thiab yug tau rau nws ob tug tub. Tus ntxhais ntawm tus neeg tshiab tau sib yuav rau tus poj ntsuam Diana Spiana Spiana, Yav Tom Ntej Huab Tais Ntuj, los ua nws niam / txiv huab tais. Diana tau nyeem los ntawm cov ntawv ntawm lub tawb nqa khoom, tab sis lawv muaj kev sib raug zoo: barbara raug thuam tus kheej lub neej ntawm poj niam Di.
Nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog paub tab, Martuland los ua ib lub cim pom zoo ntawm lub neej zoo tshaj plaws ntawm London, tau tshwm sim hauv TV thiab faib cov lus sib tham. Xyoo 1990, nws tau ua rau hauv qeb ntawm cov poj niam-ua lag luam los ntawm British faj tim teb chaws.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1963th ntawv tshiab ntawm tus poj ntsuam ntawm tus poj ntsuam, tab sis tseem yog tus poj niam txaus nyiam, uas yog qhov ua tiav ntau hauv cov laus thiab tsis yog txiv neej yawg. Ua ntej kev tuag ntawm Barbara, Kartland muag 57 ntau ntawm cov jewels rau sastebyis, uas cov kiv cua muab nws.
Tus poj niam hais tias "Kamati pob zeb diamond nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov tsev txhab nyiaj" yog ruam, thiab cov pob uas lawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau, tsis muaj ntev lawm.
Barbara cartlend txiav txim siab Glamour's Rodonachal: Tus poj niam adored liab xim, qhia kev zam ntawm dawb "Cadillaci" thiab dev nrog plaub thiab plaub.
Kev tuag
Qhov ua rau muaj kev tuag ntawm "Poj huab tais Roman" los ua ib tug npau suav luv: 98-xyoo-laus poj niam tuag hauv tsev ham lub hlis ua ntej nws lub hnub yug.Bibliography
- Xyoo 1923 - "Ntxoov ntawm Mob Siab Rau"
- 1938 - "Hlub yog ib txwm yog txoj cai"
- Xyoo 1938 - "Nees hmo ntuj"
- Xyoo 1939 - "Dub Dub"
- Xyoo 1951 - "Dab hauv Monte Carlo"
- 1952 - "Poj niam thiab tub sab"
- 1959 - "Txhob lo lo ntxhuav hnia"
- Xyoo 1973 - "Phem Marquis tsis zoo"
- Xyoo 1976 - "Cov Dab Qe Tsiaj"
- Xyoo 1976 - "Hwm thiab kev txaj muag"
- Xyoo 1978 - "Hlub mus thaum ib tag hmo"
- 1980 - "Kab tshoob surpras"
- Xyoo 1984 - "nkauj nyab txawv txawv"
- Xyoo 1989 - "Kev xa cov hmoo"
- 1993 - "Lub Tank Irresistible"
- 1994 - "Kev sib yuav sib yuav"