Biography
Nikol Pashinyan yog ib tug journalist, lub oppositionist, tus uas tau txoj kev los ntawm cov parliament deputy mus rau lub Prime Minister ntawm lub teb chaws, ib tug ntawm tus sau phau ntawv ntawm lub velvet kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv Armenia, nyob rau hauv lub slogan "Ua ib kauj ruam, tsis kam lees yuav Serzh". Tam sim no tus keeb kwm kev ywj pheej yog noo nrog cov xwm txheej ci, scandals, vim vim tias cov teeb meem hauv ntiaj teb yuav tsum muaj teeb meem.Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Nicol yug hauv Ijevan, ib lub nroog me me hauv Northeastern Armenia. Lub nroog sawv ntawm cov kev tshuam ntawm lub ancient trading paths thiab ib ob peb ntawm centuries dhau los twb xam tau tias yog sab hnub tuaj rooj vag ntawm lub koom pheej, thiab lub Kurpetotki Muab ua hauj lwm no yog nto moo rau cov khoom mus rau tag nrho Soviet Union. Txiv Plig Vova Phlayan, Armenian los ntawm haiv neeg, ua haujlwm raws li kws qhia txog lub cev thiab cob qhia cov tub ntxhais hluas ncaws pob. Niam, Svetlana pashinyan, tsis tau ua thaum nws tus tub tig 12 xyoos.
Hais txog yuav ua li cas cov menyuam yaus lub xyoo dhau mus, yav tom ntej cov txiv thawj coj ntawm cov neeg tuaj txog hnub nyoog yau, txog rau cov pej xeem feem ntau paub. Xyoo 1991, thaum kawg ntawm izhevian tsev kawm No. 1, Nikol nkag mus rau Department of Pubtical of the Socultological Prime. Nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus nrog kawm nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug correspondent nyob rau hauv lub editorial chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm DPruutyun thiab Lragir, editor nyob rau hauv daim ntawv "Moram". Raws li lub portal "Caucasian pob caus", daim ntawv kawm tiav ntawm kev kawm qib siab ntawm Pashinyan tsis tau txais, vim nws tau raug cais tawm ntawm University rau kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
Kev sau ntawv
Xyoo 1998, NICOL tau tsim tsa cov ntawv xov xwm Oragir thiab coj tus ncej ntawm tus thawj editor. Cov naj npawb tshiab ntawm tsab ntawv tawm mus 5 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, mus txog rau lub kaw xov xwm thaum xyoo 1999 rau kev tawm tsam cov teeb meem. Nyob rau lub xyoo no, kev hais plaub lub txim tau rov qab pib ntawm Pashinian ntawm ntau yam lus, xws li kev thuam thiab xaus nrog kev thuam. Nicol tau txais ib xyoos kev raug kaw, tab sis nws tsis tau hais, seb cov neeg sau xov xwm tau txais kev rau txim.Ib xyoo tom qab, Pashinyan tsiv mus rau lub rooj zaum ntawm lub editor-in-chief ntawm lub Aikakan Zhamanak authoritative ntawv xov xwm ( "Armenian lub sij hawm"), uas criticized lub hwj chim ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Robert Kocharian nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Hauv xyoo 2007, nplooj ntawv tshiab tau qhib nyob rau hauv cov ntawv qhia txog Nikola - cov haujlwm kev ua nom ua tswv uas tsis txwv rau cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov xovxwm. Tom qab ntawd Pashinyan thawj zaug koom nrog txoj cai lij choj xaiv tsa, cov npe ntawm cov npe los ntawm kev thaiv kev cuam tshuam.
Txawm li cas los xij, lub Alliance ntawm tog neeg, kev ua phooj ywg kev ua nom ", uas swb rau Robert Kocharian, tsis tau dhau ib qho feem pua. Tus kws sau xov xwm tshaj tawm kev tawm tsam rau ntawm Yerevan Square ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm kev tawm tsam kev ua yuam kev ntawm kev xaiv tsa.
Nyob rau hauv 2008, Nikol nkag mus hauv qhov kev xaiv tsa lub tsev hauv paus ntawm cov thawj teb chaws raug xaiv President ntawm Armenia Levon Ter-Petrosyan, uas tau tuaj sib sau mus koom nyob rau hauv lub thawj tswj haiv neeg. Kev xaiv tsa ces yeej Serge Sargsyan. Ces tus loj riots ua raws li, nrog los ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm cov neeg thiab cov arrests ntawm qhov fab ntxeev.
Pashinyan kev tswj kom dim, tab sis tom qab ib xyoos thiab ib nrab ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm yeem surrendered rau tub ceev xwm. Nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm tus kheej ib tsab, Nicola luam tawm ib lub voj voog ntawm cov khoom hu ua "lub tsev loj cuj chaw muag mis nyuj" sau nyob rau hauv lub insulator.
Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub Impiciment thaiv nkag mus hauv lub TAWM TSAM Armenian National Congress. Nyob rau hauv 2009, ANC txiav txim siab nominate Pashinyan raws li ib tug neeg sib tw nyob rau hauv kev xaiv tsa ntxiv mus rau lub teb chaws los ua ke. Ua nyob rau hauv xaus, Nicol, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsis ua ib tug tag nrho-fledged kev xaiv tsa phiaj los nqis tes.
Ntxiv mus, rau kev ua txhaum ntawm lub tsoom fwv thiab tsis sib haum nrog cov neeg nyob ze ib ncig ntawm lub chamber, tus txheem tuaj thawj mus rau lub ncuav mog qab zib, thiab los yeej muaj - mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm ib tug kaw hom. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 2011, Pashinyan twb tso tawm rau amnesty thiab tuaj koom cov nom tswv lub neej ntawm lub teb chaws.
Nyob rau hauv 2012, lub Armenian National Congress tau txais nws tus neeg sawv cev nyob rau hauv lub National Assembly nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm Nikola Pashinyan. Ib xyoo tom qab, ib tug nquag journalist sawv ntawm lub helm ntawm tus tshiab nom tswv koom haum "Crydan Treaty". Tom qab ntawd, koom los ntawm lwm ob tog, tsim nyob rau hauv lub "Khiav Dim" block ( "ELK").
Thaum lub parliamentary kev xaiv tsa ntawm 2017, lub "pawg ntseeg" muab tau lub tsuas txheem quab yuam nyob rau hauv lub tub ceev xwm. Nyob rau hauv Armenia, cov neeg sab nrauv mas suav hais tias lub feem ntau pro-nyob sab Europe, tsis zoo hais txog lub teb chaws lub accession mus rau lub Eurasian Economic Union.
Cov Kev them nyiaj yug Center rau Lavxias teb sab-Armenian Strategic thiab Public Thawj kauj ruam coj ob lub ntsiab lus ntawm view txog daim duab ntawm Nikola Pashinyan. Raws li cov thawj, tus thawj koom ruam nyob rau hauv Pashinyan raws li ib tug tub ntxhais hluas thiab cog lus txoj cai ua hauv lub tebchaws United States. Li no, raws li observers, nws yog tsim nyog los xav kom ib tug uas tsim nyog tus cwj pwm ntawm Russia thiab rau cov neeg uas nyob rau nws ib sab.
Qhov thib ob version adherents ntseeg tias Pashinyan thiab cov tshiab tog "Civil Daim ntawv cog lus" mus los ntawm nws tsuas yog ib tug nom tswv project ntawm Mikael Minasyan tus xov xwm lab, nws tus txiv ntawm tus ntxhais ntawm Ex-Thawj Tswj Hwm Serzh Sargsyan.
Nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 2018, qhov loj txav ntawm kev tsis txaus siab ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm serzh sargyan mus rau tus thawj tswj hwm tau pib hauv Armenia. Lub network muaj cov lus ntawm cov neeg nyob ntawm lub koom pheej, arguing tias lawv txaus siab rau txoj kev hloov mus rau lub parliamentary koom pheej nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus saib Sargsyan rau cov nom tswv arena. Nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm, Nicol twb pw tsev kho mob rau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm tom qab raug mob tau thaum lub sij hawm ib tug rhuav tshem ntawm ib tug pos thaum lub sij hawm lub kev sib tsoo ntawm cov tub ceev xwm nrog tib neeg, lub tsis txaus siab board ntawm Serge.
Pashinyan tau los ua tus koom nrog kev tawm tsam thiab hauv kev sib ntsib nrog Thawj Tswj Hwm ArmenSation uas tsuas yog cov kev sib tham ntawm kev sib tham tau. Nov yog tib tus thawj coj ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam tau hais nyob rau ib nplooj ntawv hauv Facebook, tib lub sijhawm txhawb cov neeg pab txhawb kom ntxiv dag zog rau lub zog.
Tab sis kev sib tham ntawm tus thawj nom tswv tsis ua haujlwm. Sargyan liam tus neeg tawm tsam hauv qhov tawm ntawm daim teb raug cai, ua tiav txhua lub luag haujlwm rau nws thiab tawm hauv lub rooj sib tham. Nicol, nyob rau hauv lem, reproached lub taub hau ntawm tsoomfwv hauv kev tsis lees paub ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Tom qab ntawd, cov tub ceev xwm tau pib ua kom nrawm rau cov ua qauv qhia, pashinyan nkag mus rau hauv kev saib xyuas.
Lub Vev Xaib Armeniasfaulik.am hais txog zaj dab neeg ntawm Nikola txog yuav ua li cas lub zog siv rau lub Kaum Hlis, tom qab ntawd lawv tau thov ib hlis thiab, thaum kawg, Plaub Hlis 25. Tus kws sau xov xwm muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ib qho kawg - 2 teev.
Ib me ntsis tom qab, SARZH SARGSYN tau hais txog kev so haujlwm, thiab lub Plaub Hlis 23, 2018, tsoomfwv tau xa tawm los tawm haujlwm. Lub Tsib Hlis 8, 2018, Nikol Pashinyan tau raug xaiv thiab. O. Armenian tus thawj tswj hwm, thiab Armen Sargyan tau los ua Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Armenia. Qhov kev txiav txim siab tau ua nyob rau hauv qhov thib ob pov npav, qhov twg 59 tus neeg pov thawj pom zoo rau kev sib tw ntawm Armenia tsis xaiv Pashinian Prime Minister ntawm lub tebchaws. Qhov kev tawm tsam nws tus kheej hu ua ntej tsis yog pov npav rau nws.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Nikol Vovaevich tsis yog tus neeg paub zoo ntawm kev nom kev tswv ntawm Armenia, tab sis nws lub neej tau txiav txim rau cov ntaub ntawv uas nws tau saib rau hauv kev tshaj xov xwm. Tus poj niam ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam "Kuv kauj ruam" yog hu ua Anna Hakobyan. Tus txij nkawm, zoo li tus Eldeston Ashot Pashinyan, tau koom tes nrog cov kev sib tw uas NICOL teeb. Ib qho ntxiv, peb tus menyuam ntxiv tau coj hauv tsev neeg: Cov ntxhais ntawm Mariam, Arpine thiab Shanhanna Pashinyan. Cov niam txiv nyiam tsis txhob tso cov duab ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg los qhib kev nkag tau.
Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2018 cov xwm txheej hauv Yerevan Ashot, tub ceev xwm ntes. Raws li Anna, uas ua rau Aravot-ru.am, ib tug txiv neej hluas tau raug kaw rau kev thaiv kev. Tom qab ntawd, Armitimes.com tshaj tawm tias tub ceev xwm tsis paub meej tias tus tub ntawm, tus kheej tau siv peb teev nyob hauv tub ceev xwm.
Ntawm cov xov xwm portal ntawm Armenia Slaq.am luam tawm ib tsab xov xwm uas nws ua raws, NICHOL exaggerates qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev tawm tsam, los ntawm nws lub ntsej muag thiab kev ua.
Lub nyiaj hli tau los ntawm cov muag khoom ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, cov portal kwv yees li ntawm $ 30 txhiab, tsis suav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug neeg kev cai cov ntaub ntawv, uas muaj ib tug kiag li cov nqi sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv zej zog, nws tau los ua fashionable thuam, kev fab ntxeev ntaub ntawv yog nyob rau hauv coob thiab yeej tsub kom tsis tsuas kev, tab sis kuj cov muag khoom.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Pashinyan uas tus poj niam yog taws los tus poj niam, raws li Slaq.am, yog koob hmoov, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub Nastrigation nws fiercely criticizes lug txhawb cov miv uas tau ua ib tug zoo xws li cov kauj ruam, yuav tsum tau hais tias tus parliament tsis muaj businessmen, txawm li cas los "nws tus kheej yog ib tug ua lag luam thiab, launching hmoov av nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tus neeg, Sim mus ua si ib oppositionist. "
Nikol Pashinyan tam sim no
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 2020, ib tug tsiv tub rog teeb meem tsoo tawm ntawm Azerbaijan thiab Armenia, uas hu ua tus thib ob Karabakh tsov rog. Tsis ntev ua ntej cov txheej xwm, Pashinyan muab ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws kev sib tham - cov lus teb rau tus ncej ntawm Lavxias teb sab journalist Margarita Simonyan. Cov xovxwm ntawm Nicol recalled lub txias ntawm lub kev sib raug zoo ntawm Armenia nrog Russia tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR.
Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov tseeb hais tias Pashinian nyob rau hauv lub sidelines yog hu ua kev tshaib kev nqhis George Soros, hais txog qhov tseeb hais tias Armenian ua anti-Lavxias teb sab nom tswv.
Tsis pub dhau ob peb lub hlis ntawm tsoom fwv ntawm ob lub teb chaws, yuav tsis pom zoo rau ib lub thaj yeeb sib haum ntawm cov txheej xwm, xws li cov tub rog thiab civilians tuag thaum lub sij hawm ib tug shootout. Cov xim ntawm tag nrho cov ntiaj teb no twb chained rau qhov teeb meem no - Russia yog tseem tsis tau nyob twj ywm ib sab. Ob peb lub sij hawm twb tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug ntawv sib yeem lus yog li ntawd cov tub rog yuav tuaj tos lub cev ntawm lub martial chaw thiab faus rau hauv lub cev, tab sis tom qab txhua yam mus rau.
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Kaum ib hlis ntawm lub tib lub xyoo, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan thiab Thawj Tswj Hwm Vladimir Putin kos npe rau ib daim ntawv qhia rau lub teb cessation ntawm hostilities nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem tsam. Raws li cov Treaty, Armenian Armed Forces tau tso tawm los ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Nagorno-Karabakh, thiab ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws, nrog rau lub nroog ntawm Shusha, tseem teej tug mus rau Azerbaijan.
Nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis, nws kuj los ua npe hu hais tias Arthur Vanetyan twb tso tawm los ntawm lub tsev hais plaub los ntawm lub tsev hais plaub kev txiav txim siab. Yav tas los, tus ex-tshooj ntawm lub National Security Service ntawm Armenia twb xav tias sim tua Pashinian. Thaum pib ntawm 2021, politicians tsiv mus rau nws tus kheej-rwb thaiv tsev tsoom fwv vim lub tsev ntawm ib tug coronavirus kab mob kab mob. Nyob rau hauv lub hlis tas los ntawm lub caij ntuj no, lub Armenian Prime Minister thiab cov Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Artsakh Araik Harutyunyan muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm loj infrastructure tej yaam num nyob rau hauv Artsakh.
Poob nyob rau hauv tsov rog exacerbated lub mus ob peb vas ntawm cov neeg nyob rau Armenia. Lawv tau muab faib mus rau hauv 2 camps: txhawb Pashinian cai thiab tsis lees paub cov kev ua ntawm tus pas ntsuas, hu nws txoj kev los ntawm ntxeev siab, thiab Ilham Aliyev - hero ntawm Azerbaijan. Lub discontent aroused lub lag luam ntawm lub tuag Hero ntawm Monte Malkonian lug txhim khu nws tus kheej tej chaw.
Nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 2021, lub General neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Armed Forces ntawm lub teb chaws uas cog noob tus resignation ntawm Nikola Vovaevich. Qhov no coj mus rau thaum pib ntawm lub rally, nyob rau hauv uas ntawm UFW ntawm cov Prime Minister Vej.
Pashinyan tig mus rau lub teb chaws, hais tias ib tug hais lus nyob rau hauv uas nws pom tau hais tias tsoom fwv lub yuam kev cog lus nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los. Tsis tas li ntawd, politician hais rau cov pej xeem ntawm kev zam txim rau tsis yog kev ua nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Nicol nyuab siab tias nws yuav mus txuas ntxiv los mus nrhiav kev pab cov firing ntawm cov thawj ntawm cov General neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm Onik Gasparyan.
Cov teeb meem ntawm lub hau ntawm lub ob departments pib nyob rau lub ob hlis ntuj 24 tom qab tus prime minister tau hais tias lub Lavxias teb sab missile ceg "Iskander" "ua hauj lwm nkaus xwb los ntawm 10% nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nrog rau cov Armenian Army.
Tom qab hais tias, Yerevan ua ib qho hauj lwm daim ntawv: Pashinian disinforced, thiab cov Kremlin sawv cev los ntawm lub Kremlin Xovxwm Secretary ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation Dmitry Peskov tom qab teb hais tias "qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no yog rov qab los." Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau cov qhov khaus qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, lub prime minister ua rau nws tau mus ua extraordinary parliamentary kev xaiv tsa.
Nyob rau hnub tim 25, 2021, Pashinyan resigned. Nyob rau lub rau hli ntuj 20, extraordinary parliamentary kev xaiv tsa tau muaj nyob rau hauv Armenia, nyob rau hauv uas lub tog Nikola Vovaevich "Civil Daim ntawv cog lus" scored 53.92% ntawm cov votes. Qhov no yog tsis txaus rau ib lub tsim ntawm tsoom fwv. Nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw yog lub faction ntawm "Armenia", thiab lub thib peb coj lub "Honor" block. Oppositions hais tias lawv yuav cam cov kev tshwm sim.