Biography
Soviet thiab Lavxias tus kws sau ntawv, sau txog li 250 zaj dab neeg, cov tub ntxhais hluas Vladislin - Paradox ntawm niaj hnub cov me nyuam yaus ntawm cov nyeem, tab sis xyaum tsis tau tshawb fawb cov neeg thuam thiab cov lus qhuab qhia.Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Lub Kaum Hlis 14, 1938 hauv tsev neeg ntawm Peter Fedorovich thiab Olga Petrovna Krapivina Krapivina, tus menyuam thib peb tau yug los - Vladislav. Cov niam txiv - cov kws qhia txuj muaj kev kawm, leej txiv kuj yog pov thawj orthodox hauv Kirov. Tab sis, dim ntawm kev tsuj, Peter Fedorovich yuav tsum tawm hauv San thiab thauj tsev neeg mus rau Tyumen. Vladislav tsis paub txog qhov no tau rau ntau xyoo.
Rov qab rau hauv menyuam yaus, Vladislav pib persies cov dab neeg uas nws tau hais rau cov phooj ywg, thiab cov uas tsis muaj kev zoo siab tsawg.
Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, tus tub hluas thawj npaj yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm qib siab, tab sis thaum kawg ntawm cov ntawv sau xov xwm npe npe tom qab A. M. Gorky. Hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo, Vladislav Kratyvin tau koom rau hauv lub voj voog plaub, koom tes nrog cov xov xwm hauv zos, yog kev ua haujlwm hauv zos, yog fond ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm hmoov.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Xyoo 1964, Vladislav Krapivin sib yuav. Nrog nws tus poj niam, Irina Vasilyevna kws sau ntawv tsa ob tug tub - Paul thiab Alyhey. Cov laus Povlauj qhia cov niam txiv ntawm ob tug xeeb ntxwv - Daria thiab Petus.Vladislava Petrovich muaj ntau yam khoom plig, suav nrog kev txiav txim ntawm lub zog liab chij, kev phooj ywg thiab kev hwm. Nws tau raug lees paub tias yog cov pej xeem yawm keeb ntawm Yekaterinburg, tus cheeb tsam Sverdlovsk, Tyumen. Pheej tau txais cov nqi qiv.
Txij li xyoo 2006, cov menyuam International cov khoom plig rau tom qab V. Krapivina tau muab tsub rau. Ib xyoos ib zaug, Kaum Hli 14, tus yeej tau muab tus nqi them, ib daim ntawv kawm tiav, daim duab kos duab, cov duab kos uas tau tsim los ntawm Vladislawm Krapivin.
Xyoo 2007, tus kws sau ntawv tau tsiv los ntawm Yekaterinburg mus rau Tyumen. Nyob rau hauv lub hometown nws tau qhia hauv University. Xyoo 2011, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Vladislav Karapivina tau qhib rau lub hauv paus ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab lub zos Lore chaw Tyumen. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2013, tus kws sau ntawv thiab nws tus poj niam rov qab los rau Yekaterinburg, ze rau tsev neeg ntawm tus tub laus.
Ntaub ntawv
Cov kev suav ntawm cov ntawv sau keeb kwm ntawm tus tub ntxhais hluas sau los ntawm phau ntawv "Orion", luam tawm hauv Sverdlovsk hauv 1962 pib. Sai li sai tau tom qab nws, sau ntawm cov dab neeg "kwv tij, rau tus neeg xya". Xyoo 1964, Krapivina lees txais Tebchaws Asmeskas cov kws sau ntawv ntawm USSR. Tsis yog ib tiam neeg muaj ib tug menyuam yaus tau loj hlob ntawm cov phau ntawv "tub nrog rab ntaj", "Troy ntawm Karronad Square", "Crane thiab Zipper".
Tus sau nws tus kheej hais tias nws sau rau menyuam tsis yog li ntawd xwb, nws thiaj xav ua kom ntev li nws thaum yau, coj los ntawm kev ua rog. Cov tub ntxhais hluas Romantic ua pa thaum tus kws sau ntawv - ntaj, kev caij nkoj, txoj kev uas tau mus saib tsis paub, tab sis zoo nkauj nrug. Thiab ntawm cov kev no, "cov tub hluas Krapuskaya, kev sib hlub, kev sib hlub thiab npau suav nrog lawv tus kheej saib lub ntiaj teb, ua siab tawv uas muaj peev xwm ua txhaum loj.
Thiab tus nyeem yog yooj yim los ntseeg dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv, vim hais tias tus kws sau tas li ntawm kev tsis ncaj ncees ntawm lub neej. KRAPIVIN rau qee qhov ua phem rau nws tus kheej cov phab ej, tab sis ncaj ncees - hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub, thiab yog li ntawd ib txwm pom. Qhov tseem ceeb uas muab tus kws sau ntawv twv txiaj, - kev phooj ywg. Cov tub ntxhais hluas laus yog cov yau, pab kom loj hlob tsis meej. Tab sis cov neeg laus nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm Krapivina yuav luag tsis muaj chaw.
Thaum xyoo 1980s, Vladislav Krapivin sab laug tiag tiag thiab hloov tau mus rau cov ntiaj teb zoo heev. Yog li lub voj voog ua haujlwm "nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm lub crystal loj" tshwm sim, uas muaj xya tus neeg muaj feem. Lub tom kawg hauv lub voj voog tau hais tias yog "lub pob dawb ntawm Wilson Sailor", tab sis dheev, raws li tus sau, tom qab lwm zaj dab neeg sau.
Tus sau phau bibliography muaj ntau yam, qee cov dab neeg - li xya caum. Hauv 2017, hauv kev sib tham nrog cov ntawv xov xwm "interlocutor" rau cov lus nug txog cov neeg sau ntawv sau tseg, tus kws sau ntawv teb tias lawv tsis xav txog lawv los ntawm kev ntxiv:
"Txhua tus uas nkees, tuaj yeem console: kwv yees li 75 xyoo kuv txiav txim siab nres."Seem thuam Borisov cov ntsiab tseem ceeb lub ntsiab, nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, pib nrog "Squire ntawm" Fairy Tales ntawm Sevchenko. " Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, Borisov tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account ntawm tus kws sau ntawv hauv xyoo 1990, thaum "cov nyom tau seev cev", "npauj npaim ntawm tus pas nrig", thiab lwm yam.
Thiab Vladislav Krapivin sau cov paj huam uas nws tus kheej, tsis ntseeg nws tus kheej, tsis ntseeg nws tus kheej, tsis yog sau rau hauv Prosaic ua haujlwm, lwm tus - zoo li cov nkauj.
Cov phau ntawv KRAPIVINA tau luam tawm hauv Russia, thiab txawv teb chaws: hauv Bulgaria, Nyiv, Tebchaws Asmeskas, Fabkis, lub teb chaws yelemees. Quotes los ntawm tej hauj lwm tau hloov mus rau hauv aphorisms. Ib qho kev nthuav dav: zaj dab neeg ntawm Sergey lukyanenko "Ball ntawm cov nkoj daj", "tus tub thiab kev tsaus ntuj" yog hais tias tus sau, nyob rau hauv tus neeg muaj kev nyuaj siab.
Xyoo 1979, yog ob tug neeg hais plaub "tog, qhov twg cua" raug tso tawm, uas tus tub hlob ntawm Krapivina Paul Starred. Tshem tawm cov kev ntsuas ntawm kev ua haujlwm "Lullaby rau ib tug kwv tij", "peb los ntawm Karronad Square", "tus tub nrog rab ntaj." Thiab zaj duab xis raws phau ntawv "Cov me nyuam ntawm Blue Flamingo" - "lus dab neeg ntawm cov kob ntawm Dvid" - tus kws sau ntawv tsis txaus siab heev.
Raws li Vladimir Berezina sau xov xwm, Krapivin, tsom mus rau lub sab hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm tus hluas, yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tseem ceeb. Tom qab tag nrho, nyob rau hauv Soviet Union muaj ntaub ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus, yog rau cov laus, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas li nws tau. Yog li ntawd, tus kws sau ntawv lub tswv yim yog li ntau tus kiv cua. Muaj kev loj hlob, lawv npaj txhij tiv thaiv ob tus neeg uas tus hlub, thiab cov phau ntawv uas nyiam, tiv thaiv thawj ntawm lawv tus kheej thaum yau.
Kev ua haujlwm pedagogical
Vladislav krapivin, tsuas yog siv, muaj ntau lub zog tau muab cov lus qhuab qhia. Xyoo 1961, hauv Sverdlovsk, tus kws sau ntawv txhim tsa "Karavella" kev tsis sib xws, uas suav nrog menyuam yaus ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv, tab sis tib qho kev ntshaw. Peb kawm txog kev sau ntawv, kev ua lag luam hiav txwv thiab fencing.Tom qab ntawd cov koomhaum menyuam yaus tsis tau txais tos nyob rau hauv Soviet Union, tsis muaj los ntawm kev paub thiab tsis yog raws lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tawm tsam cov keeb kwm yav dhau los, Karavella pom hem los ntawm lub kaw lus, thiab yog li ntawd lawv sim kaw nws ntau zaug.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tshwm sim. "Karavella" tsa tau ntau tus tsim thiab cov kws tshawb fawb. Yog lawm, thiab ntau ntawm cov phab ej ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm Krapivin tau tshwm sim tsuas yog ua tsaug rau ntau tshaj 30 xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv nrog cov hluas.
Xyoo 1980s, "cov ntawv xov xwm qhia ntawv" tuaj tawm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv cov tswv yim: menyuam yaus yog qhov tseem ceeb li txhua lwm theem ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Thiab nrog cov menyuam yuav tsum ua phooj ywg, vim kev koom tes ntawm ntau tiam neeg, raws li tus sau, yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm ob tus neeg.
Nyob rau hauv 2016, lub asteroid No. 407243 hu lub npe Krapivina. Muaj ib pab pawg hauv VKontakte rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Vladislav Karapivina. Muaj tau tshaj tawm ob qho tib si qub thiab tshiab yees duab ntawm tus kws sau ntawv.
Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Sverdlovl lub tsev qiv ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas, ua ke nrog tus thawj coj "ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Vladislav Karapivina.
Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hlis 2018, kev sib tw ntawm cov postcards tau tuav, uas yog cov tub ntxhais hluas nyeem raws li cov phau ntawv ntawm Jubilee. Postcards-yeej tau xa mus rau tus kws sau ntawv rau nws lub hnub yug.
Hauv 2018, rau hnub tseem ceeb, Vladislav kapivin tuaj yeem dhau los ua pej xeem honumlidol, tab sis cov nom tswv sib dhos ntawm lub nroog thaum lub Xya Hli 2018 tsis lees txais lub tswv yim no. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov kev cai lij choj kev cai lij choj muaj txoj cai los muab ib qho npe ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zej zog txhua peb xyoos, thiab xyoo 2016 lub npe no tau muab rau Vladimir Putin.
Kev tuag
Tus kws sau ntawv tsis yog Cuaj hlis 1, 2020. Ib xyoos thiab ib nrab prose ua ntej tsis zoo, nws tau pw hauv tsev kho mob nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm stroke thiab coronavirus. Daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas tau ua rau nws tuaj yeem tshem tawm ob qho ntawm cov kev kuaj no, tab sis pom tias muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub ntsws vim muaj mob ntsws. Hmoov tsis zoo, KRAPIVina tus kab mob yuav tsis tiv nrog lub cev tiv thaiv German.
Paj lus
"Qhov tseeb tsis yog ib yam. Nws tsis tas yuav ua dab tsi nrog nws. Nws yuav tsum tau pom tau tias, yog txhua yam. "" Ob tug tub hluas yuav tsis pom zoo ntau dua ob tug neeg laus, thiab lwm yam yog tib neeg. "- Tsuas muaj ib tus neeg yuav tsis kawm Txhawm rau ua li ntawd thaum ib tug neeg yoov, niam rau nws tsis ntshai ... "" "Lo lus yog ib qho zoo heev. Yog tias koj hais tias "ua tsis tiav", sab nraum qab ntawm tus ntsuj plig yog ua. Thiab yog tias koj hais tias "kev lom zem", tom qab ntawd kev lom zem ntxiv. "" "Muaj kev lom zem ntxiv lawm, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov ..."Bibliography
- Xyoo 1964 - "Hnub Qub Hauv Nag"
- Xyoo 1965 - "Okrug Kashka"
- Xyoo 1964-1966 - "Tog Zaum Uas Cua"
- Xyoo 1966 - "Valkins cov phooj ywg thiab kev caij nkoj"
- Xyoo 1968-1970 - "Duab Ntxoo Karavella"
- Xyoo 1972-1974 - "Tub nrog rab ntaj" (trilogy)
- Xyoo 1978 - "Lullaby rau kwv tij"
- Xyoo 1979 - "Troy nrog Karronad Square"
- Xyoo 1978 - "Musketeer thiab Fairy"
- 1981 - "CRANE thiab ZIPPER"
- 1982-1983 - "Pigeon ntawm lub polyana daj" (trilogy)
- 1985 - "Txiv kab ntxwv Portrait nrog Krapinki"
- Xyoo 1988-1991 - "Hauv qhov tob ntawm Great Crystal" (Cycle)
- 1992 - "Bronze Tub"
- 1996 - "Babushkin thiab nws cov kwv tij"
- 1997 - "suab" rhiav "(Roman-cov npe)
- 2000 - "Lawniki, qhov twg cov noog ris tsho yog seev cev"
- 2005 - "Sab saum toj ntawm Chess nees"
- 2009 - "Npauj npaim ntawm tus pas nrig"