Biography
Txhua tus paub cov lus piv txwv ntawm Alexander Pushkin tus neeg nuv ntses, tus ntses kub, Ivan Tsarevich, hluav taws kub thiab tus hma grey. Cov kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kos duab tsim cov kws kos duab tsim qauv Ivan Bilibin - tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawm ilya repin, tus sau ntawm ob-taws dav dawb hau.Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Ilya Yakovlevich Bilibin yug hauv 4 (16) Lub Yim Hli 1876 hauv lub zos Tarkovka (tam sim no - petersburg, raws li cov tsev neeg paub. Thawj qhov hais txog ntawm Bilibins yog hnub tim los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm pawg tswj hwm ntawm Ivan qhov txaus ntshai.
Txiv Plig Yakov Ivanovich tau txais kev pab los ua tus kws ua tub rog: nws tau pib nrog tus kws ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Maritime hauv Libraa lub zos libava. Nws tau koom nrog hauv Lavxias-Turkish ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1877-1878. Niam Varvara Alexandrovna kuj tseem txuas nrog lub hiav txwv - nws yog ib tus neeg pab cuam ntawm tus kws ua tub rog tub rog. Nws nyiam suab paj nruag, zoo kawg nkaus yog tus ua si ntawm lub piano, thaum kawm ntawm lub npe nrov composer Anton Grigorievich Rhiavinstein.
Cov niam txiv tau muab IVAN ib txoj kev kawm zoo. Xyoo 1888, tus tub hluas nkag mus rau thawj St. Petersburg Gymasium, uas nws kawm tiav ntawm nyiaj nyiaj nyiaj.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas Bilibin tau kos los ntawm lub hnub nyoog thaum yau, nws txoj haujlwm tau txawv los ntawm cov peev xwm ntawm cov xim tsev thiab qhov tseeb ntawm cov phiaj xwm. Tab sis nws tsis xav txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev muaj tswv yim lub ntsiab. Tsuas yog xyoo 1895, thaum lub sijhawm kawm nyob hauv University of Stududence, nws tau nkag mus hauv lub tsev kawm kos duab nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam haujlwm.
Hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo, Ivan yakovlevich dragged kev paub ntawm Anton Ashbe hauv Master of Presher's Diploma, thiab tom qab tau txais kws lij choj tus kws lij choj, thiab tom qab tau txais cov kws lij choj ua ntej, thiab tom qab tau txais cov kws lij choj
Tej zaum nws yog tus repin uas muab ib qho tshwj xeeb uas muab cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov txuj ci ntawm ilya efiming ntawm lub rooj, tus tub ntxhais hluas tsis tawm ntawm lub rooj, txhim kho cov duab kos, txhim kho cov duab kos thiab cov duab, vim nws tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus.
Xyoo 1898, Ivan Bilibin nkag mus rau hauv kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev kos duab, uas thaum xub thawj pab nws npaj cov khoom ua yeeb yam.
Daim duab
Raws li kev nco txog Gregory Klimov, tus kws kes duab kos duab thiab tus phooj ywg ze ntawm Bilibina-Artist yog qhov kev tuaj xyuas thaum lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1899 los ntawm Tver lub xeev. Klimov sau:
"Ua cov duab kos thiab kos duab ntawm cov nplaim hluav taws xob Lavxias, cov ntoo liab thiab hav zoov, tsis txaus ntseeg coj nws mus rau txoj kev xav ntawm Lavxias fairy tales. "Sau cov ntawv luam tawm thiab daim duab ntawm Viktor Vasnetsov "Bogatyry". Tsis tas tawm ntawm Tver lub xeev, Ivan Bilibin tau tsim cov phau ntawv qhia txog Ivan Tsarevich, hluav taws-noog thiab hma grey. "
Txawm thaum pib ntawm kev muaj tswv yim, tus kws kos duab ua haujlwm hauv kev pleev xim Bilibino: thawj zaug pleev xim rau nws nrog dej dej, tsis sib qhia. Ua li no, nws siv ib kem txhuam nrog ib qho oblique taub. Hauv qhov no, cov neeg pleev kob ntseeg hais tias cov duab ua siab tsis txaus kos tsis muaj ntau tshaj tsib square centimeters ib hnub.
Tsim los rau peb fairy tales ntawm cov duab kos - "ntawm Ivan Tsarevich ...", "Tsarevna-Qav" thiab "Vasilisa zoo nkauj" - Tus pib ua piv txwv coj los ua kev npaj ntawm lub xeev cov ntawv. Lawv tau tsim cov Furyor tiag tiag, thiab Bilibina muaj kev cia siab los yuav cov cai rau cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Yog li ntawd bilibinsky style los los ua qhov paub dav.
Nyob rau hauv cov hauv qab no, tus kws ua yeeb yam tau ua ib zaj lus dab neeg "Vasilisa ntxim hlub", uas tau ua rau cov lus no "Mary Morrevna", "Muam Alyonushka Thiab tij laug Ivanushka "," tale txog Tsar Salan ", Sadko cov paj huam.
Kev tshoov siab los ntawm daim duab ntawm Vasnetsov "Bogatyri", Bilatyri ", Bilatyri" yws yws, yosh popovich thiab dobryna nikitich, ntxiv lawv cov neeg koom nrog tus duab nab G Worynyey. Nws kuj tau sim nws tus kheej ua tus tsim qauv ntawm Festive (rau hnub tim Angel thiab christmas thiab pr, kos duab npias "tshiab bavaria".
Thaum lub caij rov qab ntawm xyoo 1905, tsoomfwv ib ntus rov hais dua mus rau Ivan Yakovlevich nrog kev thov kom tsim lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab. Tus mastered nto moo oblig tau tshwm sim los ntawm tus tswv plaub, uas yog lub cim official ntawm Russia xyoo 1917-1918. Thiab txawm hais tias cov duab txaus siab ua tub ceev xwm, nyob rau hauv cov neeg ntawm lub dav hlau lawv hu ua "bold qaib", vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov noog hauv tus noog tsis muaj tus saib tsis taus.
Xyoo 1907, Bilibin rov qab mus rau haiv neeg Imperial hauv kev txhawb nqa cov kws kos duab, lub sijhawm no yog tus kws qhia ntawv. Rau 10 xyoo nws tau qhia cov duab kos duab. Ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm yog Georgy Narbut, Konstantin Elisev, Nikolai Kuzmin thiab nws tus txij nkawm yav tom ntej refe o'connell.
Xyoo 1908-1911, Ivan Yakovlevich tsim cov duab kos thiab scrorery rau lub opera nikolai rimsky-thiab "goldenity" fyodor sologeumes, pleev xim rau cov khaub ncaws hnav rau kev ua yeeb yam de Vegi "Fuente Cub"
Xyoo 1917, lub sij hawm nyuaj pib rau Russia. Khiav los ntawm pawg neeg tawg, Bilibin tau mus ncig teb chaws Africa thiab Middle East: nyob hauv Egypt, ces nyob rau hauv Cairo, Syrestine. Lub Yim Hli 1925 nws tau tsiv mus rau Paris thiab tam sim ntawd rov qab mus rau tus tsim qauv. Bilibin tsim scenery rau Ballet Igor Stravinsky "hluav taws-noog", pleev xim duab rau cov kwv tij Grimm thiab "txhiab thiab ib hmos."
Los ntawm lub sij hawm Ivan yakovlevich kos "rau tus ntsuj plig": Txoj kev txiv ntseej "," Egypt. Pyroots ")," Corraits ")," Noog alconost "thiab" Paradise noog Sirin ").
Xyoo 1936, yog tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus kws kos duab xav rov qab mus tsev. Nyob hauv Leningrad, nws ua haujlwm, txog thaum nws tuaj. Bilibin abandoned kev khiav tawm thiab tseem nyob hauv lub nroog tso los ntawm cov neeg German. Cov haujlwm kawg yog daim duab kos duab ntawm cov ntu ntu "Duk Stepanovich" xyoo 1941.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Ivan Bilibin tau sib yuav peb zaug. Txhua tus ntawm nws tus txij nkawm yog ib tug neeg muaj tswv yim, nrog txhua tus kws ua yeeb yam tau ntsib nyob rau hauv lub zej zog los txhawb cov neeg ua yeeb yam.
Thawj tus poj niam tau los ua tus niam txiv ua ke nrog Irish keeb kwm Maria. Xyoo 1902, ob niam txiv tau ua ke nrog kev sib yuav, thiab ib xyoos tom qab, thawj tus tub Alexander tshwm. Xyoo 1908, Ivan yug los. Tsev neeg nyob rau ib xyoos, thiab xyoo 1911 Maria, tsis tuaj yeem thev dhau ntawm nws tus txiv qaug cawv, thov kom sib nrauj. Xyoo 1914, nws tau mus rau tebchaws Askiv, coj cov menyuam nrog nws.
Lub sijhawm thib ob Ivan Yakovlevich kuj tau sib yuav nyob rau hauv HmongMan Rene O'Connell. Lawv txij nkawm li tsib xyoos, txij xyoo 1912 txog 1917. Cov menyuam tsis muaj.
Tus poj niam thib peb thiab tus poj niam kawg los ua Alexander Shchchatikhin, uas muaj tus tub ntawm Mstislav los ntawm thawj lub neej. Lawv tus kheej lub neej nplua nuj nyob hauv kev mus ncig: Egypt, Cairo, Fabkis, Fabkis, Fabkis, ib puag ncig ua ke, ua ke rov qab mus rau Leningrad. Xyoo 1942, Alexandra ovdovel. Nws muaj sia nyob nws tus txiv li 25 xyoos, thiab tsis tau sib yuav rau peb zaug.
Ivan Bilibin yog ib pawg loj, nkag mus hauv Lavxias "sab qaum teb hnub qub" hauv Paris. Tom qab ntawd, nws tsim nws lub neej "Dawb Russia" thiab xyoo 1932 nws yog nws Chamber txaus ntshai.
Kev tuag
Rov qab mus rau Leningrad xyoo 1936, Bilibin, nrog rau nws tus poj niam thiab nws tus tub, nyob hauv tsev tus lej 25 ntawm txoj kev. Gularic (tam sim no - UL. Liza Chaaykina). Ntawm lub tsev muaj ob lub rooj zaum nco (txiav txim los ntawm daim duab, dai ib ncig, txawm tias lawv tau tawm tsam ib leeg). Ib tug:
"Ntawm no los ntawm 1937 txog 1942, tus kws kos duab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab phau ntawv Ivan Yakovlevich nyob thiab ua haujlwm.Lwm yam:
"Hauv lub tsev no, cov kws kos txuj Lavxias loj ntawm Bilibin Ivan Yakovlevich nyob hauv lub tsev no (1876-1942) thiab shchchatikhina Alexander Vasilyevna (1892-1967)."
Thaum twg, vim hais tias ntawm fascist kev foob pob, chav tsev xa tawm kom ua tsis tau rau nyob, Ivan Bilibin tau tsiv mus rau hauv pawg ntseeg uas muaj tswv yim rau kev txhawb nqa cov kws kos duab, uas yog lub thib ob hauv tsev rau nws. Lub Ob Hlis 7, 1942, nws raug coj mus rau tom tsev kho mob nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm paub txog kev ua yeeb yam, qhov chaw uas tsis ntev tuag ntawm Frostbite thiab kev tshaib plab.
Tus kws ua piv txwv pom qhov kawg ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov xibfwb ntawm Academy of Arts ze rau ntawm Smolensk toj ntxas.
Ua hauj lwm
Duab rau Fairy tales:
- 1899-1901 - "Tsarevna-Qav"
- 1899 - "Dab Neeg ntawm Ivan Tsarevich, Hluav Taws-Noog thiab Hma Hma"
- 1899-1900 - "Vasilisa ntxim hlub"
- 1901 - "Muam Ayonushka thiab Brantz Ivanushka"
- 1902 - "Dawb os"
- 1905 - "Dab Neeg ntawm Tsar Saltan"
- 1906 - "Dab Neeg ntawm tus kub kub"
Sketches ntawm costumes thiab scenery rau kev ua yeeb yam:
- 1908 - "Ua ntawm teofil"
- 1908 - "Nuv ntses txog ntses neeg nuv ntses thiab ntses"
- 1908-1909 - Golden Cockerel
- 1908 - "Honour thiab pauj"
- Xyoo 1914 - Sadko
- 1930 - "Boris Godunov"
- Xyoo 1937 - "Dab Neeg ntawm Tsar Salan"