Biography
Vadim Sergeevich Shefner yog cov kws sau ntawv uas zoo tshaj plaws Soviet zoo tshaj plaws. Nws paub yuav sau txhua yam paj huam li cas - paj huam, classic prose, ntawv tseeb, yog txoj kev ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm pem hauv ntej. Los ntawm kev muaj tswv yim ntawm Shefner, ib txwm ntawm St. Petersburg, cov xov liab yog daim duab ntawm lub nroog uas nws yug los, tiv thaiv thaum tsov rog xyoo thiab tuag.Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Vadim ShareKer yug rau Lub Ib Hlis 12, 1915. Lub biography pib hauv Sanya, nrog rau PetrroGrad - Niam raug coj mus rau tus khub tsev kho mob, tab sis tsis muaj sijhawm. Yawg Vadim Sergeevich, Alexey Karlovich Shefner, yog tus admiral ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj thiab tus tsim ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj Vladivostok, qhov kev hauv VLadivostok tau muaj npe.
Sergey Alekseevich Shefner, txiv, yog tus kawm tiav ntawm Pazhskoy Corps, tom qab ntawd - tus tub ceev xwm ntawm cov tub rog muaj koob muaj npe. Thaum lub kiv puag ncig raug tua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, Sergei Shefner los ua tus kws tshaj lij tub rog hauv cov tub rog liab. Yawg, Evggenia Vladimirovna, Lindstrem, yog lwm tus adice admin. Shafner niam yog Lutheran, leej txiv - Orydhodox, tus tub tseem ua kev cai raus dej hauv lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox.
Kev siv menyuam yaus nyob rau ntawm kab ntawv thib rau ntawm Vasilyevsky Island, ib txoj kev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv nroog. Thaum twg, tom qab kev hloov pauv hauv Petrrorad, muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom lag luam, evgenia vladimirovna coj tus tub rau Nian, mus rau lub zos ntawm lub xeev tau. Txog lub sijhawm no tus kws sau paj huam yuav luag nco txog tsis muaj dab tsi - tsuas yog Lavxias teb sab thiab cov nees nplij siab.
Xyoo 1921, leej niam thiab nws niam tshuav rau cov neeg Lavxias Livu, uas yog leej txiv uas tshee tau ua haujlwm. Thaum Sergey Oleksevich tuag los ntawm tuberculosis, ib tug tub nyob hauv ib qho chaw tu menyuam ntsuag rau qee lub chaw tu menyuam ntsuag - niam tau mus ua haujlwm hauv tus kws qhia ntawv. Nyob rau hauv PetrRograd, uas tau dhau los ua me ntsis Leningrad, tsev neeg rov qab los tsuas yog xyoo 1924.
Niam Vadim them ntau lub sijhawm los nyeem, paub cov paj huam loj loj. Hlub rau cov kws sau nkauj kws sau nkauj, hauv nws txoj kev lees paub, tau txais los ntawm nws. Txawm hais tias thaum menyuam yaus nws tsis tau ua haujlwm rau cov paj huam me me - hloov, Vadim sau Hooligan paj huam Hooligan tau sau ib zaj nkauj ntawm scab txiav.
Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, Chefner tsis twv kom nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv - tsis muaj kev paub txaus hauv kev ua lej, kom lub xov tooj tom ntej tsis muaj peev xwm. Yog li ntawd, tus txiv neej hluas txiav txim siab tau txais kev kawm raws FMU system, Estrenticeship. Cov tub ntxhais kawm zoo li no tau tso dag hu ua "Fabzians".
Tau kawm tiav hauv cov pab pawg ceramic ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Mendeleeva, Vadim hais txog ntawm cov nroj tsuag "proletary" los ntawm Koausghar rau lub foob pob ntawm daim porcelainain thiab ces pib sau thawj cov paj huam. Kev kawm ntawv qib siab, kws sau paj huam tau mus txog xyoo 1935, thaum nws nkag mus hauv University of Leningrad ntawm Rabafak. Ua ntej tsov rog, tus txiv neej hluas tswj tau hloov pauv ntau txoj haujlwm: nws tau qhia lub cev kev kawm, ua haujlwm hauv cov ntawv tsim kho, tau muab cov ntawv sau cia hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv.
Paj lug
Thawj daim ntawv tshaj tawm Vadim SHEELER coj qhov chaw nyob rau xyoo 1933 - ib qho ntawm nws cov paj huam tau tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas ib txwm muaj. Thaum nws cov kev tshawb fawb nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, University of Junior tau mus koom cov pab pawg sau ntawv "kev hloov pauv" ntawm cov kws sau ntawv "ntawm cov kws sau ntawv 'Union hauv Leningrad.
Cov ntawv tshaj tawm tsis tu ncua tau pib xyoo 1936 - thawj zaug hauv ntawv xov xwm, tom qab ntawd hauv cov ntawv xov xwm zoo. Tom qab nkag mus rau hauv lub union ntawm cov kws sau ntawv xyoo 1940, thawj tus sau ywj siab ntawm paj huam Vadim tau tshaj tawm - "Bright Coast".
Thaum kev ua tsov rog pib, tsis muaj nkauj sau paj huam ntev ntev rau paj huam. Nws tau ua haujlwm hauv ntu, tiv thaiv los ntawm Leningrad, txawm hais tias ua ntej tsov rog tau "daim pib dawb" vim tias dig muag ntawm ib lub qhov muag.
Txij li cov kev pabcuam hauv kev muab kev sib cuam tshuam ib qho tsis tau txiav txim siab ncaj qha: thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis, cov mov ci tau txais 300 g ntawm cov ncuav nyob rau ib hnub raws li cov kab ke thaiv. Thaum sau npe te ntawm thawj lub caij ntuj no thaiv lub caij ntuj no, nws tau coj mus rau txoj kev qaug zog. Tom qab ntawd, nws tus phooj ywg Viktor Fedotov yuav raug hais nyob rau hauv ib nrab-txoj kev nyob rau hauv ib nrab-txoj kev sau rau hauv ib phau ntawm "paj huam los ntawm Lakhta":
"Kev sib sau ntawm cov nkauj yog qhov ua tau,
Nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig rearing koj tus kheej
Tus kws sau paj lug Lyrical SHEEFER.
Sparraw hau nyob rau hauv lub dugout. "
Cov kev tshoov siab tau rov qab rau tus kws sau paj lug xwb tom qab tsev kho mob, xyoo 1942, Thaum Vadim Sergeevich tau xaiv tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm African "yeej chij". Ua haujlwm nrog cov lus tau muab lub laub ntawm kev muaj tswv yim zoo, thiab thaum kawg phau ntawv thib ob, "kev tiv thaiv," nyob rau hauv Leningrad 1943, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov blockade.
Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, SHEXEF tau tshaj tawm ntau, cov phau ntawv tau luam tawm tsis tu ncua. Hauv nws txoj haujlwm, ob qho paj huam thiab muaj peev xwm tshwm sim tam sim no. Vadim Sergeyevich cov paj huam yog muaj ntau yam sib txawv - los ntawm cov duab kos luv luv - nruab nrab Lub Peb Hlis "rau cov lus pom zoo ntawm" cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov qauv no.
"Hauv lo lus koj tuaj yeem tua, lo lus yuav cawm tau,
Hauv ib lo lus, koj tuaj yeem tuav lub regiments.
Hauv ib lo lus, koj tuaj yeem muag, thiab ntxeev siab, thiab yuav,
Lo lus tuaj yeem nyob hauv kev sib cais ua rau ncuav. "
Cov kab no sau nyob rau xyoo 1956 feem ntau zoo ib yam li tus kws sau paj lug manifesto, cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm tus kheej kev sib raug zoo rau lo lus nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws qhov kev ua.
Txawm hais tias cov tub rog tsis ntseeg tias muaj kev ntseeg tias USSR, ntshai tsis txaus siab tsa cov ntsiab lus ntawm Adas - Lilith "kwv yees tus poj niam tus poj niam.
Ntxiv rau cov classic prose, nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm lig ntawm Vadim Sergeevich muaj chaw rau cov lus tseeb. Ntawm cov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv hom kev ua yeeb yam no, zaj dab neeg ntawm lub Lachuga ntawm tus neeg them nuj nqis tuaj yeem hu thiab sau cov dab neeg luv luv "Faial Tales rau Smart". Nyob rau hauv 2018, raws li "Lachuga ntawm tus neeg muaj nuj nqis", Tus Thawj Coj Alexander tsev raug tshem tawm cov mini-series.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Nrog nws tus poj niam Catherine Grigorieva, kws sau paj huam tau txais thaum tsov rog, xyoo 1942, thiab xyoo 1946 tus tub ntawm Dmitry yug. Cov txij nkawm nyob ua ke mus rau kev tuag ntawm tus poj niam hauv 2000.
Thaum lig 1940s, lub sijhawm nyuaj los nyob hauv tus kws sau paj lug lub neej. Thaum sib ntaus tawm tsam cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, cov neeg thuam tawm tsam tus kws sau paj lug, tau txais cov npe German rau cov neeg Yudais. Vadim Sergeyevich raug liam tias poob, decadentism, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Soviet qhov tseeb. Tej yam siab tau pab txhawb nqa los ntawm cov phooj ywg, tsev neeg thiab lub sijhawm, coj los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab thaiv.
Ib yam li muaj ntau tus neeg ntawm Soviet lub sij hawm, Shanefner tsis muaj ntau cov duab. Ib qho ntawm nto moo tshaj plaws, qhov chaw uas tus kws sau paj huam raug ntes tawm tsam cov backdrop ntawm bookshelves hauv ib lub tsho tiv no patched, tshem tawm ntawm nws lub tsev. Thaum xub thawj, cov yees duab tau npaj yuav ua thaum sib tham nrog ntawv xov xwm, tab sis tus kws yees duab tau lig, thiab thaum kawg kuv yuav tsum mus tsev mus rau Vadim Sergeevich. Yog li nws tau muab tawm cov ncej no: tsis yog tus nom, tsis yog tias ntawm tus kheej lub neej.
Rau nws ua haujlwm, Vadim Shafner tau muab tsub dua. Ntawm nws tus account ntawm USSR State Council. Gorky, Pushkin nqi zog thiab ob "zoo heev" - "Wanderer" thiab "Aelita".
Kev tuag
Txog thaum kawg ntawm lub neej ntawm Vadim Sergeevich yuav luag ploj thiab tsis tshua muaj sab laug lub tsev. Shafner tuag rau Lub Ib Hlis 5, 2002 hauv St. Petersburg thaum lub sijhawm 87 ntawm lub neej, tsis hu ua qhov ua rau kev tuag ntawm cov xovxwm. Panhid Panhid tsis tau ua - tus kws sau paj lug no hais thaum nws lub neej.
Vadim Sharener raug faus rau hauv thaj av Leningrad, ntawm Kuzmol toj ntxas, ib sab ntawm nws tus poj niam.
Bibliography
- Xyoo 1940 - "Ntug Dej"
- Xyoo 1943 - "Tiv Thaiv"
- Xyoo 1946 - "Cheeb tsam"
- 1958 - "Hnub Tsis Txaus Siab"
- 1967 - "Paj huam hais txog Leningrad"
- Xyoo 1979 - "sab ntawm kev ncaim"
- 1991 - "hmo ntuj nqos"
- 1994 - "Lachab ntawm tus neeg tshuav"
- 1995 - "Fairy Tales rau Smart"
- 1997 - "Architecture ntawm hluav taws"
- Xyoo 1999 - "Velvet Txoj Kev"
- 2002 - "tus ntxhais ntawm pob tsuas"