Biography
Miskas dab neeg William William William yog ntaus nqi rau lub hnub yug ntawm lub tshiab hom science, hu ua cyberpunk. Thiab tsis xav tsis thoob: txawm tias ua ntej cov ntsiab lus ntawm "Artberpace", "cyberpace", tus kws sau ntawv cypard ", tus kws sau ntawv twb tau saib dhau los hauv qhov chaw debut" neuromant ". Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias txij li qhov kev tso tawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau dhau los ntau dua 30 xyoo, nws tseem raug tsim los ntawm kev cog qoob loo.Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
William Ford Gibson yug rau Lub Peb Hlis 17, 1948 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntug hiav txwv ntawm Conway, South Carolina. Feem ntau ntawm lub sij hawm thaum ntxov ntawm tus kws sau ntawv keeb kwm phau ntawv biography tau tuav hauv qhov uas Virgee, Virginia.
![Sau William Gibson Sau William Gibson](/userfiles/126/12732_1.webp)
William leej txiv tau ua haujlwm ua tus thawj coj hauv tuam txhab tsim kho, yog li Gibsons feem ntau txav. Thaum tus txiv neej kawm lub tsev kawm theem pib hauv Norfolk, Virginia, leej txiv tuag - raug kev txom nyem thaum muaj kev txom nyem thaum noj mov. Ob peb hnub tom qab qhov xwm txheej, tsev neeg rov qab los rau Kauslim. William tau muab rau lub tsev kawm theem nrab George dawb.
Tus tub ib puag ncig rau kev ua kis las, thiab nws muaj 12 xyoos "tsis xav tau dab tsi ntxiv, tsuas yog sau ntawv pov thawj cuav." Txhua lub sijhawm pub dawb Gibson tau siv hauv chav nyeem ntawv nyeem. Nws cov kev sau ntawv kev sau ntawv tau coj los ntawm tus sau phau ntawv - Prosaiki William Burrows thiab Jack Keroc, tus kws sau paj lug Allen Ginzberg.
![William Gibson nyob rau hauv cov hluas William Gibson nyob rau hauv cov hluas](/userfiles/126/12732_2.webp)
Txog kev nyeem William tsis nco qab txog cov tshooj lus. Tsis txaus siab rau nws cov kev ua tau zoo, niam tau teeb meem yuav xa nws tus tub mus rau tom tsev kawm ntawv caij nkoj, uas nws xav txog yam uas nws xav txog. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Gibson nyob hauv Arizona lub tsev kawm rau cov tub hluas hauv Tucson.
Thaum William Gibson tau muaj 18 xyoo, nws niam tuag. Nws cuam lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab mus ncig tebchaws Europe, xav kom los plunge mus rau hauv kev sib tawm tsam. Xyoo 1967, tus kws sau ntawv tau tsiv mus rau Canada kom tsis txhob hu rau kev ua rog hauv Nyab Laj. Hauv kev sib tham nrog xyoo 2008, nws tau piav qhia tias nws tsis tau tsim los ntawm tub rog, nws tsis tau los ntawm cov txheej txheem.
![William Gibson William Gibson](/userfiles/126/12732_3.webp)
Tus so ntawm 1960s, tus txiv neej hluas tau siv hauv kev ncig xyuas ntawm cov tebchaws European uas lub siab fascess tau tshwj tseg. Gibson tsis xav ua haujlwm, thiab yog li ntawd nws nkag mus rau University of British Columbia kom tau txais cov nyiaj pab kawm. Nws ua tiav kev kawm thaum xyoo 1977.
Hauv tus tub ntxhais kawm, William tau ntsib tus kws sau ntawv John Shirley, uas ntseeg cov tub ntxhais hluas cov txuj ci kom sau. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Gibson tau sau ntau zaj dab neeg hauv cov style ntawm kev tshawb fawb tseeb. Ua tsaug rau Shirley, cov ntawv sau tau nkag mus rau ob txhais tes ntawm Bruce Sterling thiab Lewis Shaper, nto moo American science ntawv tseeb. Lawv zoo siab nrog Gibson ua haujlwm.
Phau ntawv
Cov haujlwm thaum ntxov ntawm Gibson, piv txwv li, zaj dab neeg "Shards ntawm holographic Rose" (1977), yog cov dab neeg hais txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm tib neeg haiv neeg. Cov ntxhais tsim tawm hauv cov dab neeg "Johnny-Mnemonic" (1981) thiab "hlawv chrome" (1982), tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub teb chaws tshiab "neuromant".
![Ua tim khawv Wordiam Gibson faib cov lus kos duab Ua tim khawv Wordiam Gibson faib cov lus kos duab](/userfiles/126/12732_4.webp)
Tau sau ib feem peb ntawm cov lus tshiab, Gibson ntsia ntawm zaj duab xis "khiav ntawm cov hniav" (1982), thiab pom tias Nombanta tab tom tos rau qhov no "Ribbon zoo nkauj". Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Phau Ntawv 12 zaug thiab tau ntseeg tias tom qab ntawv tshaj tawm nws lub koob npe nrov yuav raug kev txaj muag "mus ib txhis." Txawm li cas los xij, raws li qhov tshwm sim, los ntawm hauv qab tus sau cwj mem kws, lub cyonical cyberromeman tawm los.
"Neuromant" (1984) tau txais cov "nkag" thiab "Hugo" tus nqi, Filis Dick khoom plig. Xyoo 2005, lub sij hawm lub sij hawm muaj cov haujlwm hauv cov npe ntawm 100 tus neeg hais lus Askiv zoo tshaj plaws sau cia txij xyoo 1923.
![William Gibson - Yees duab, Biography, Tus Kheej Lub Neej, Xov Xwm, Nyeem 2021 12732_5](/userfiles/126/12732_5.webp)
Kab lus kawg "Nws tsis tau pom kev cia siab ntxiv" tsis tau muab kev cia siab rau cov lus sau ntawm Roman "suav xoom", lossis "graph xoom" (1986). Ob qho no ua haujlwm, nrog rau cov "Mona Lisa Overdrive" (1988) ua ntej "cyberpace" trilogy ntawm tus sau.
Rau lub trilogy, tus tshiab "tshuab sib txawv" (1990), sau rau hauv kev koom tes nrog Bruce Sterling. Cov kws sau ntawv tau qhia cov ntaub ntawv siv thev naus laus zis hauv Vicyery ntawm Victorian England ntawm XIX caug xyoo. Phau ntawv tam sim no suav hais tias yog tus sawv cev ci ntawm Steampunk hom.
![William Gibson thiab Bruce Sterling William Gibson thiab Bruce Sterling](/userfiles/126/12732_6.webp)
Ib txhij nrog kev sau ntawv ntawm cov haujlwm loj, Gibson tsim cov dab neeg, qee tus hauv kev koom tes nrog cov ntawv tseeb kev tshawb fawb. Yog li, "Tonging" (1981) tau pab tuaj nrog John Shirley, "orbit liab" (1983) - Bruce "(1985) - Michael Suenvik.
Qhov thib ob gibson series "trilogy ntawm tus choj" suav nrog cov ntawv teev npe "virtual" (1996) thiab "txhua tog ntawm tag kis" (1999). Lub ntsiab phem tus kws sau pom tsis nyob hauv kev txawj ntse, tab sis hauv xov xwm, uas muab rau cov neeg ua koob tsheej cult thiab qhov tseeb elslave tib neeg.
![Sau phau ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv Genre Cyberpunk william gibson thiab coryy firstow Sau phau ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv Genre Cyberpunk william gibson thiab coryy firstow](/userfiles/126/12732_7.webp)
Tom qab "Choj Trilogy" Gibson tau pib ua raws li cov qauv kev sau ntawv ntau dua thiab kev sib cais. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib yam, cov phau ntawv los ntawm "Besand Trilogy" yog paub txog cov duab "(2003)," lub teb chaws ntawm dab "(2007) thiab" xoom dossier "(2010). Gibson nws tus kheej sib koom ua tej hauj lwm tau txais "phau ntawv hais txog Xiav Muraxes."
Nyob rau hauv 2014, kev tshawb fawb kev tshawb fawb tshaj tawm cov roman "cov khoom siv ua ntu zus", zaj dab neeg nthuav tawm hauv ob zaug - 30 xyoo tom qab nyob hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Nws cov kev txuas ntxiv, uas twb tau txais lub npe "lub koom haum" yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm rau lub Plaub Hlis 2, 2019.
William Gibson paub tsis tau tsuas yog tus kws sau ntawv, tab sis kuj yog tus kws tshuaj ntsuam. Nws thawj zaug ua haujlwm yog ib tsab yeeb yaj kiab rau cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo heev "Neeg Ali 3" (1992), ob peb lub ntsiab ntawm uas tau khaws cia hauv cov ntawv kawg.
Yav dhau los, Gibson kev koom tes hauv zaj duab xis kev lag luam tuaj deb dhau ntawm Hollywood blockbuster system. Thaum xyoo 1980s, cov tub ceev xwm cov ntaub ntawv sib koom tes nrog Kazakh Tus Thawj Coj Rashid nugmanov ntawm Eiet-American Zaj Duab Xis "Citadel ntawm kev tuag". Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv nws tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm pab pawg ua yeeb yaj kiab Viktor Viktor los ntawm lub tsheb sib tsoo.
![William Gibson - Yees duab, Biography, Tus Kheej Lub Neej, Xov Xwm, Nyeem 2021 12732_8](/userfiles/126/12732_8.webp)
Tsis muaj kev sib koom tes nrog tus thawj coj Japanese ntawm kuv Issia xyoo 1991. Zaj duab xis, dhau kev tsim cov txiv neej corpel yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm hauv Kwloon lub chaw muaj zog, tab sis xyoo 1993 nws tau rhuav tshem. Gibson yog tus kws sau ntawv ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm nws tus kheej ua haujlwm ntawm Johnny-Mnemonic (1998), uas Christopher waken ua si, Willem Defo thiab Asia Argento.
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas cov lus tseeb tseem ceeb tsis tau nrawm. Canadian Tus Thawj Coj Vincenzo Natalie Natalie tau hais tawm hauv kev sib tham uas nws tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm xinesmas ntawm "Neomanta". Heiden Kristensenen thiab Liv Tyler yuav tsum tau tshwm sim hauv cov cwj pwm, tab sis txoj haujlwm yeej tsis tau pom dua. Txij li xyoo 2017, Tim Miller tau koom nrog kev txiav txim siab. Nws kuj muaj txoj cai los tua tas ntawm cov dab neeg ntawm trilogy "cyberpace".
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Tus kheej lub neej ntawm cov ntawv tseeb kev tshawb fawb yog ib nrab nrog cov duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov tsis paub.
Thaum hnub poob ntawm 1960, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm kev hu ua tsov rog hauv Nyab Laj, William Gibson ntsib Deborah Jean Thompson, ib tug ntxhais los ntawm Vancouver. Xyoo 1972, nws tau los ua nws tus pojniam. Ua ke lawv coj ib tug menyuam tus menyuam txij kev sib yuav thawj tus menyuam.
![William Gibson nyob rau hauv cov hluas thiab nws tus poj niam Denbaula Jean Thompson William Gibson nyob rau hauv cov hluas thiab nws tus poj niam Denbaula Jean Thompson](/userfiles/126/12732_9.webp)
Txawm hais tias txuas ntxiv mus, muaj txiaj ntsig, Gibson tsis tau tshwm sim nrog nws tus poj niam ntawm cov xwm txheej. Ntxiv mus, tsis muaj ib daim duab ntawm cov ntaub fa ntawm cov xovxwm. Nws tseem tsis yog paub tias cov txij nkawm tau coj cov menyuam ntxiv.
Tam sim no tsev neeg nyob hauv Vancouver. Gibson tau txais kev xam xaj ntawm Canada, thaum tseem tshuav ib tus neeg xam xaj Asmeskas.
William Gibson tam sim no
Roman Gibson "lub chaw haujlwm" yog ib qho ntawm cov phau ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm 2019. Nws tau hais tias nws yog tib lub sijhawm ob qho ua ntej, thiab cov sequel rau "pob khoom siv hluav taws xob".
![William Gibson nyob rau xyoo 2019 William Gibson nyob rau xyoo 2019](/userfiles/126/12732_10.webp)
Cov xwm txheej ntawm lub chaw haujlwm yuav qhib hauv qhov kev yeej ntawm Asmeskas, qhov kev xaiv tau nyob rau xyoo 2016, thiab tsis donald trump. Hauv lwm lo lus, Gibson tau rov qab mus rau yav dhau los los nthuav tawm lwm qhov kev xaiv ntawm Asmeskas yav tom ntej.
Txawm hais tias lub hnub nyoog laus, cov lus tseeb ntawm science kom tig cov khoom siv "peripheral cov khoom siv" thiab "chaw ua haujlwm" hauv cov trilogy tom ntej. Tsis muaj xov xwm hais txog dab tsi thib peb tshiab yuav mob siab rau.
Paj lus
"Mloog koj txoj kev ntshai. Tej zaum nws yog koj tus phooj ywg nkaus xwb. "Kuv tus txiv yeej tau hais tias:" Thaum sawv daws poob rau hauv ib puag ncig, koj tsuas yog nco ntsoov tias muaj 20 shillings, thiab nws nyob rau hauv lub hmoov tsis zoo, tus Tswv yog Yuav luag txhua yam uas corrupts tus ntsuj plig kuj decomposes lub cev nqaij daim tawv. "" Nyob rau hauv kev khib cov lus ".Bibliography
- Xyoo 1977 - "Shards ntawm holographic Rose"
- Xyoo 1981 - "Johnny Mnemonic"
- 1982 - "Hlawv Chrome"
- 1985 - "Sib Ntaus"
- 1990 - "qhov sib txawv tshuab"
- 2014 - "cov khoom siv hluav taws xob"
Trilogy "cyberpace"
- Xyoo 1984 - "Neuromant"
- Xyoo 1986 - "suav zol"
- 1988 - "Mona Lisa Overdrive"
"Choj trilogy"
- 1993 - "Lub Teeb Virtual"
- 1996 - "IDOR"
- Xyoo 1999 - Txhua tus ntawm tag kis "
"Besand Trilogy"
- 2003 - "Cov Duab Paub Txog"
- 2007 - "Lub teb chaws ntawm Ghosts"
- 2010 - "xoom dossier"