Biography
Nyob rau hauv 2018, cov zej zog tau nco qab los ntawm Alexander Gerasimov - thaum kawg ntawm cov kws tshaj lij Soviet uas koj nyiam tshaj plaws, uas tau hu ua tus nyiam ntawm Joseph Vissaronhich Stalin nws tus kheej. Nws cov duab ("tom qab los nag") thiab duab los ntawm Ballerina O. V. khib nyiab ") thiab tam sim no dav dav nyob hauv lub trabyakov gallery.Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Lub Yim Hli 12 (ntawm tus qauv tshiab) ntawm 1881 hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov tub luam tawm hauv lub nroog Kozhet, tom qab ua rau Michurinsk, tau rov ua dua - Sasha tus tub yug. Tej zaum nws yog lub npe nyiam ntawm nws niam nws txiv, vim tias cov laus hu ua Alexander thiab tus ntxhais qub.
Nyob rau thaum ntxov biography ntawm tus kws ua yeeb yaj kiab muaj npe ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nws tau paub tias nws thaum xub thawj lub tsev teev ntuj pawg ntseeg, tom qab ntawd lub nroog kawm ntawv thiab tsuas yog ua yeeb yam nrog kev qhuas nrog tus txiv.
Ntawm 22, tus txiv leej tub cuv npe hauv cov txiv neej nto moo, uas Konstantin Korovina ("Lub caij ntuj no", "Bratka") thiab Valunka ") thiab Valentina Serov (" tus ntxhais nrog txiv duaj "," tus ntxhais nrog txiv duaj "," ntxhais, Illuminated hnub ").
Los ntawm 1915, pawg Alexander tau koom nrog Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, tom qab demobilization tau rov qab rau nws lub teb chaws. Xyoo 1925, Gerasimov thaum kawg tau tsiv mus rau lub peev, mus koom rau hauv kev qhia, thiab yav tom ntej nws tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm kev kawm koom tes ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet.
Daim duab
Thaum pib ntawm txoj kev muaj tswv yim ntawm Gerasimov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev qhuas, "hu nkauj rau cov keeb kwm Siiet," hu nkauj rau lub Kaum Hlis "," muaj ib subway! " thiab cov duab ntawm cov duab ntawm Yauxej Stalin thiab Clement Voroshilov.Ib qho ntxiv, nws tseem paub tias nws ua haujlwm tau muaj kev hlub rau xwm thiab cov haiv neeg thaj av - "Banya", "Pas Dej" ("hav ntub dej"). Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov ntsiab lus kawg tau hais rau tus muam ntawm tus kws kos duab:
"" Mitya, es ib tug palette! " - Hu rau Alexander rau nws tus pab cuam Dmitry Panin. Daim duab uas tus tij laug hu ua "hav ntub dej", tshwm sim nrog xob laim ceev - nws tau sau rau peb teev. Peb cov vaj gazebo nrog ib lub ces kaum ntawm lub vaj uas tau txais kev qhia me me hauv qab txhuam. "Alexander Gerasimov muaj teeb meem ntau heev. Muaj kev yooj yim, nws tuaj yeem fij cov nyiaj uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab rog thaum Robert Falka kev kawm, tsis muaj tos nws tus kheej lub ntsej muag tawm suab.
Txawm li cas los xij, yav tom ntej Gerasimov, nws tus kheej raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev ua nom ua tswv
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Ntawm Lwm cov duab ua haujlwm muaj nyob ntawm Gerasimov thiab "duab ntawm Lydia Nikolaevna, tus ntxhais ntawm Galina thiab tus muam tus hlub.
Lydia Nikolaevna yog ib tug neeg ntxim nyiam: hauv saratov kawm nrog cov ntxhais ntawm lub tsev hauv paus ntawm lub tsev hauv paus, uas muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov ntaub pua rooj, cov ntaub so tes, Cov kab hlau rhuav thiab ntaub thaiv hauv lub tsev embroidered nws txhais tes.
Kev tuag
Alexanderich Mikhailovich tuag rau Lub Xya hli ntuj 23, 1963 thaum muaj hnub nyoog 81, kev tuag tau tuaj rau qhov laj thawj. Is Taws Nem Portal "Moodland" tau sau tseg:"Lawv hais tias nyob rau tiam kawg ntawm lub neej rau cov lus nug" Koj nyob li cas? " Gerasimov teb: "Hauv oblivion, zoo li Rembrandt." Nws txoj kev tuag nyob rau xyoo 1963 tsis tau pom los ntawm ib tus neeg: Tsis yog Necrologists, thiab tseem nom tswv tes haujlwm rau lub koom haum ntawm kev pam tuag, thiab tsis muaj tswv yim cov cuab yeej cuab tam ... "Rau oblivion, txawm li cas los xij, tseem dhau los: Xyoo 2016, thawj lub caij ntuj sov ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Moschaw, xws li cov qauv kev nthuav dav ntawm Gerasimov duab.
Painting
- 1913 - "Tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nag xob nag cua"
- Xyoo 1929-1930 - "Lenin rau ntawm Tribune"
- Xyoo 1934 - "Tsev Neeg Portrait"
- Xyoo 1935 - "Tom qab los nag" ("hav zoov hav zoov")
- 1938 - "I. V. Stalin thiab K. Voroshilov hauv Kremlin "
- Xyoo 1939 - "Portrait ntawm Aallerina O. V. Lepheinskaya"
- Xyoo 1942 - "Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj"
- Xyoo 1944 - "Portrait ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam qub tshaj plaws"
- Xyoo 1946 - "Rye"
- Xyoo 1949 - "Muaj ib qho subway!"
- 1950 - "tav su. Hnub So Caij Ntuj Sov "
- 1951 - "nag xob nag"
- Xyoo 1951 - "Portrait ntawm tus ntxhais"
- Xyoo 1953 - "Dailer Dancer"
- Xyoo 1957 - "Portrait ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam pej xeem ntawm USSR A. A. Kua, E. D. Turchaninova, V. N. Ryzhova"