Tari
Antonio Gaudi ne sanannen mashahurin Mutanen Espanya wanda ya sami nasarar gabatar da gabatarwar zamani game da gine-ginen karni na ashirin. Abubuwan da aka daidaita, da tushen gidajen gidajen da aka tsara domin su har abada sun canza bayyanar Barcelona kuma sun tunatar da haihuwar Catalasally, game da sadarwa ta Catalasallen da yanayi.Yaro da matasa
An haifi gina gine-ginen zamani na nan gaba a lokacin rani na 1852 a cikin gari na Catalan, An koyar da Fasaha Tare da matarsa, Francis da matarsa Anyona. Amma bayyanar Gaudi a kan labarin tarihin tarihi ne. A cewar wani sigar, an haife shi a cikin birnin Reus.
Cikakken sunan Newborn Spaniya, wanda ya yi mamakin duniyar ban mamaki na gine-gine, - Anthony Placid Gillem Gaudi-I-Kornet.
Birnin ya zama na biyar da kuma zuriyar dangin Gaudi. Kuma, kamar yadda ya juya, wanda yake zaune ga tsofaffin shekarun. 'Yan'uwa biyu sun mutu da yara, na uku sun mutu tare da saurayi. 'Yar'uwar ta bar wannan duniyar jim kaɗan bayan haihuwar' yarsa.
A cikin 1868, Gaedi ya koma Barcelona, inda Antonio ya kammala karatun karatun da aka shirya kuma ya zama ɗalibin makarantar gine-gine. A lokacin karatunsa, ya yi aiki a matsayin aljihun tebur daga shahararrun masanan birni.
Rayuwar sirri
A ƙarshen shekarun 1870s, Antonio tare da mahaifinsa da Nieace ya koma Barcelona. Shekaru bakwai, Gajiya ta mutu, kuma a cikin shekaru 6 ba ta yi da 'yan mata ba. A cikin Gaudi0 da haihuwa. Tun daga lokacin, ya wahala daga jin zafi, ya sami tunani a cikin abubuwa biyu - aiki da yin yawo.A kan 'yan hotuna masu tsira a bayyane yake a bayyane cewa Antonio yana faranta da arziki. Amma rayuwar sirri bai yi aiki ba. Sunan kawai Mata da ya sa alamar kulawa malama ne Yusufu Moro. Koyaya, ta taba zama matarsa. Yara, waɗanda za su iya bayarwa gaudi don ba da ilimi da yanayin, bai yi ba.
A cikin tsufa, an rufe gine-gine a cikin kansa, yana ƙaunar kadaici, ya zama mai imani. Mutane da yawa suna ɗaukarsa da girman kai, amma abokai ya tabbata cewa Antonio ya bambanta. Idan a cikin ƙuruciyar sa, yana ƙaunar kayayyaki masu tsada, wani tsari ne na gidan wasan kwaikwayon da kayan kwalliya, to, a cikin tsufa ya zama kamarato, wanda a kan titi ya karɓi mai bara.
Ilkin fasalin gine-gine
Ata na fara aikin matasa na matasa fitilun gas ne, wanda aka sanya makarantar digiri na digiri a amintaccen don tsara Majalisar City. Suna yin ado Barcelona a yau.
A cikin 1870s, Antonio Gaudi ya yi aiki a kan ayyukan da ba shi da rai - abubuwa masu tasowa na haikali da kuma paviling shagunan sayar da kayayyaki. Kasancewa abokin ciniki na shagon safarar gidan sarauta "Comelia", an tsara wani showcase. Dole ne aikin ya yi maigidan, kuma ya umarci saurayin matasa don zuwa da matsayinsa don kayansa, wanda aka aiko zuwa ga allon duniya nunin Faransa.
Tsawon tsaye ya kama a gaban euseby Guell Wani masana'antu masana'antu, wanda ya yi fatan haduwa da marubucin da aka bayar.
A waɗancan shekarun a Turai, akwai wani salon da ba a cikin ba, wanda saurayi Gaudi yana yaba. Amma ba a iyakance fantsy ba ga tsarin gothic na gargajiya da kuma haifar da zamani. Kuma gulell ya taimaka wajen fahimtar ra'ayoyin kirkirar, daga baya ya zama abokin geudi. Kudinsa da baiwa na farko sun kirkiro fursunoni na farko - gidan ruwan wanka, cellar ruwan inabin da gonar da gidan masana'antu a kan Rambla Street. Euseby ta kawo Antonio zuwa Haske, yana gabatar da sauran abokan cinikin.
Forces surfs, ingantattun siffofin launi da kuma m launi zama rubutun Matar Murra, tare da wanda babban aikin sa za su samu da farko gani. Darajarta ta zo kusa da Gatva, kuma tare da shi da manyan ayyukan sikeli. Yanzu umarni a cikin masanin gine-gine wanda ba su zama kawai arziki ba, har ma da hukuma.
A cikin shekaru goma na farko na 1900, Gaudi ya kirkiro alamomin na Barcelona: Calvet da Mila gidaje, gidan balo. Wadannan gine-gine kuma yau sun kasance girman girman garin. Amma aikin tsakiya na gaba daya ana kiranta majami'ar iyali mai tsarki, gina wanda ya fara ne a 1884.
Antonio ya dauki aiki lokacin da haikalin ya kasance rabin shirye: Francisco abokin aikewa Villar Annel Villar ya jefa shi saboda abokin ciniki. Gaudi ya sake gina ginin kuma ya sami nasarar gane yawancin da aka yi cikinsa, amma ba a kammala haikalin ba.
Thearfin na wani mutum ya tashe tunani game da yanayin canonze, yana yin tsarkaka, da ∎ Mai rijistar dukkan gine-gine.
Mutuwa
Mummunar nau'in tufafi da jinsi na Nishchensky sun zama kai tsaye dalilin mutuwar mai ƙarfi. Watse Mattra a kan titi ya buge tram. Amma direban CAP, wanda ya nuna sha'awar ɗaukar asibiti na masu rauni da ya lalace na matalauta mutum, ba a same shi ba.Bayan 'yan sa'o'i kaɗan daga baya, Gaudi har yanzu ana ba da Gaudi ga asibiti. A rana ta biyu, mai mutuwar shekaru 73 ya sami labarin bikin gidan haikalin Barada, amma ya yi latti.
Antonio Gaudied a cikin Cikin Ikilisiyar da ba ta ƙarewa ta dangi mai tsarki.
Gine-gine
- 1882 - Mai fansar cocin Mai Tsarki
- 1883-1888 - Gidan Vicens
- 1884-1885 - El Capricho
- 1886-1889 - Faro na Guare
- 1895-1898 - Ciyar da Ganawa ta Ganawa
- 1898-1900 - Gidan Calvet
- 1900-1902 - Gidan Figaman
- 1906 - Gidan Balo
- 1909-19 - Makarantar Ikklesiyar Ikklesiya a haikalin kafara na Mai Tsarki
- 1910 - Mila gidan