Tari
Robert Fust shine wajibi mawaƙi wanda ya sami amincewa da masu sukar jama'a da masu sukar jama'a yayin rayuwa. Marubucin sau 4 ya zama mai mallakar kyautar Pulitzer.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Robert Lee a San Francisco a ranar 26 ga Maris, 1874. A cikin iyali, ban da shi, ya fito da ƙaramin 'yar uwargida Roberert, Jani. A shekara ta 1885, shugaban dangin ya mutu na tarin fuka. Mahaifiyar tare da yara sun koma kusa da iyayenta.
Yaron ya sami sha'awar a cikin littattafan daga farkon shekaru. Kasancewa dalibin makarantar sakandare, an buga shi a cikin jaridar makarantar. Bayan ya karɓi takardar sheda, a cikin sanyi 1892 ya shiga kwalejin Dartmouth, amma dole ne ya bar azuzuwan. Matashin ya fara aiki ya taimaka wa mahaifiyar, malamin Lawrence. Ya kasance jarida mai sada zumunci da ma'aikaci a masana'antar. Gwajin rashin gamsuwa daga azuzuwan da, Robert yanke shawara kada ya azabtar da kansa kuma sadaukar da tarihin kirkirar halittu.
Motsa jiki ya shiga Harvard, inda shekaru 2 ya kasance dalibi na ɗalibin mutane. Bayan mutuwar kakanin, ya bar shi gādo shi gona, Robert ya dawo gida don tallafawa danginsa. Shekaru tara, mawaƙa ta yi aiki a duniya kuma ta rubuta waƙoƙi. Lokacin da Farm ya fara samar da kudin shiga, ya dawo jami'a.
Rayuwar sirri
Harkokin iyali na sanyi ba sauki. Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, 'yar uwarsa ta sha wahala cuta, saboda wanda aka fassara shi cikin asibitin tabin hankali, inda ya mutu.A shekarar 1894, Robert ya aure Elinor Maryor Fari. An rarrabe matasa na matasa, yana da wahala a gare su su nemo harshe gama gari. Koyaya, wannan bai ji daɗin bayyana wa yara shida: Elio, Leslie, Carol, Irma, Marzhori da Eninor. Dan ɗan farin ya mutu daga shekaru 4. Mahaifin yarinya ya mutu kwana 3 bayan haihuwa.
Mawakan yana da wuya a tsira daga mutuwar mahaifiya da kakana, da kuma mutuwar marasta da mutuwar Marzhori daga zazzabi na haihuwa. A shekara ta 1937, matar Robert ta mutu.
Halitta
Waƙar da aka halarci waƙar mawaƙa "My Butterfly" My 1894th. A wannan shekarar, sanyi ta fitar da zaɓi na farko. A Amurka, bai sami mabiya ba, don haka na tafi UK.
Jam'iyyar Farko ta kawo nasarar "zai kasance yaro". A cikin fassarar Rasha, sunan ya yi sauti kamar "ban kwana ga matasa". Fadawar jama'a ta jawo hankalin na biyu "arewacin Boston", aka bayar a shekara daya.
A shekarar 1915, mawaƙi ya koma Amurka. Kudin shiga daga ayyukan da ke aiki bai isa ba saboda abin da ke cikin iyali, don haka ya yi aiki a matsayin malami biyu da kuma yi la'akari da mai karatu game da ayyukansa. A cikinsu, marubucin ya bayyana yanayin New Ingila, yanayin gida da aka karɓa daga ainihin rayuwar mutane. A cikin 1916, ya buga tarin "tsakanin tsaunuka". Wannan shiri na gaba ya ga haske a cikin 1923. An kira littafin "New Hampshire" kuma tuni a cikin 1924 ya kawo mawaƙin farko Pulitzer kyautuka.
Robert sanyi da hankali ya ji labarin mutum, kowane baƙin ciki da farin ciki. An nuna wasu cututtukan sanyi na sanyi ta hanyar tunani da kuma falsafa. Ya kalubalanci stuicism kuma mai kyau mallakar wakar mawuyacin magana, rarrabe ta hanyar bayyana maganganu. An sake tara tarin tatsuniyoyin cikin 1930. An ba shi kyautar Pulitzer na biyu. A cikin 1936, tarin "Neoglyadal Dal" an buga shi, kuma a cikin 1942 - "itace-mashahuri".
A shekara ta 1945, hasken ya ga wasan "Mace Dace". Ba ta cire nasara da yawa ba kamar "mashin mai juyayi", da aka buga a 1947. A cikin wannan shekarar, littafi na marubucin ya gama tattarawa "Tavolga", kuma shekaru 5 bayan haka, "a kan yankan" ya fito "ya fito.
Labarin duniya na ban mamaki da yanayi na Robert Fost ya zama sakamakon mummunan al'amuran cuta daga rayuwar kansa. Harshen halin ɗan halayyar, ƙarfin hali a lokatai masu nauyi, kusa da ƙuƙwalwa da rarrabuwa, kuma imani cikin mafi kyau bai bar marubucin ba. Waƙoƙi game da ƙauna sun kasance a cikin aikinsa.
A shekarar 1961, Yahaya Kennedy ya tambayi mawanka ya karanta waƙar waka ta "" Kyautar har abada "A kan hanyar shugaban shugaban. Shekara guda daga baya, sanyi ya ziyarci USSR, inda ya sadu da Anna Akhmatova. A gangaren shekaru, Robert Comport Liquer kuma ya koyar a Burtaniya da aka gayyata.
Mutuwa
Robert Most ya mutu a Boston a ranar 23 ga Janairu, 1963. Sanadin mutuwa ya zama rikicewa bayan tiyata. Marubutan sun binne a makabartar a Vermont. A yau, waƙoƙinsa suna karatu a makarantun Amurkawa, da kuma abin da aka ambata daga ayyukan marubucin sun zama aphorism kuma sun saba wa masoya na fasaha.Faɗa
"Kwallon kwakwalwa jiki ne mai ban mamaki. Ya fara aiki lokacin da kuka farka da safe, kuma baya dakatar har sai kun zo aiki. "" Uwar ta bar wani mutum mai wahala sosai. " Wata mace a cikin minti ashirin da minti daya zai sanya wa mutum mai wayo. "" Ilimi shine ikon sauraron komai, ba tare da rasa girman kai ba. "Waƙa
- 1913 - "Yaron"
- 1916 - "Tsakanin tsaunuka"
- 1923 - "New Hampshire"
- 1936 - "Neanlawic Dal"
- 1943 - "Itace-shaida-na"
- 1945 - "hankalin M"
- 1947 - "Mace da tausayi"
- 1947 - Tavolga "
- 1952 - "A yankan"