Tari
Walt Whitman shine mawaƙin Amurka da ɗan kasuwa na ƙarni na 19. An rarrabe ayyukan marubucin da bidi'a da bidi'a da karya ra'ayoyin gargajiya game da waƙoƙi. Aikin Alkama yana da babban tasiri ga al'adun Amurka da al'adun duniya.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Walt a ranar ƙarshe ta bazara ta 1819 a kan tsibirin Longil na Long Island. Son iyaye da ake kira da girmamawa ga Uba, amma rage sunan Walt. Lokacin da yaron ya kasance shekara 4, dangin OFALMAN sun koma Brooklyn. Dan'uwan Jessie ya girma da Walt, 'yan'uwa hudu (ukun mutane uku ne sukaayen shugabannin Amurka) da' yan'uwa biyu.
Yaren, marubuciya ta tuna a matsayin masu hutawa kuma cike da ƙazanta. Koma na makaranta Guy ya cika da shekara 11, sannan ya samu, ya bauta wa lauyoyi. Wheatman ya ziyarci aikin idon cewa a cikin gidan buga takardu, Libran, malami da editan jaridun lardin. A cikin matasa Walt, yana tafiya zuwa jihohin 17 na Amurka.
Rayuwar sirri
Whitman ya sabawa bayi da barasa, ya zama mai jinya a lokacin yakin basasa. Tarihi na Soja Walt tsakanin arewa da Kudancin Amurka ya kafa tushen wasan kwaikwayon Matthew AIKON ", an kawo shi a cikin 2016. Mawaya ya yi imani cewa William Shakespeare wani rukuni ne na marubuta.A cikin littafin "na maza da horarwa" Walt Walt ya inganta tafiya da wanka ba tare da sutura ba, da yake sanye gemu (mawaƙa akan dukkan hotuna na ƙira. Wani muhimmin abu na rayuwar mutum ta hanyar "ganye na ciyawa" dauke taba al'aura.
A cikin shekarar 1890, Nett ba zato ba tsammani ya fadawa manema labarai cewa a duk tsawon rayuwarsa babban aure ne da macen da ta haihu daga gare shi 'ya'ya shida, biyu daga cikinsu suka mutu cikin jaraba. Koyaya, bayanin game da uwargidan marubucin ya ƙi.
Yawancin masu bi suna la'akari da mawaƙin ɗan kishili da kuma abokan tarayya na Alkawari suna nuna lissafin Lacquet, Harry Senford da Tram Lactored da Tram Lyle. Roman Walt tare da dan wasan kwaikwayo Ellin Masu binciken masu bincike sun yi imani Platonic. Gwajin mawakata an rufe shi, maye gurbin cikin ayyukan ƙaunar kalmar "HE" AN ".
Halitta
Matsayi na musamman a cikin littafin tarihi shine tarin waƙoƙin "ganyen ganye na 795 a cikin 1855 da aka sarrafa ko cocin da marubuci da marubucin da marubucin ya yi a duk rayuwarsa. Idan sigar farko ta tarin sun haɗa da waƙoƙi 12, to ƙarshen ya wuce 400.
Haske zuwa rubutun Walt shine rubutun Ralph Emerson, wanda ya bayyana buƙatar bayyana a cikin Amurka na mawaƙin ƙasa. Sunan tarin shine wasan da ke wasan kalmomi kuma kimanin yayi daidai da ambaton daga cikin waƙar Anna Akhmatova, wanda aka rubuta a cikin shekaru 100,
"Lokacin da kuka sani, yana girma wauta daga wane irin Sera."Walt ya yi imanin wakoki yakamata su kasance na halitta, kamar yadda ke numfashi, sabili da haka a cikin duk ayoyin tarin, ban da daya, sai ka kauce wa rhyms da amfani da masu girma dabam. Whitman ake kira mahaifin Verlibra - kyauta kyauta.
Fassarar farkon ayyukan ayyukan Whiitman zuwa cikin Rasha cika Ivan Turgenev. An sami mafi girman daidaito a cikin tsarin mulkin ɗan ƙaramin mawaƙin Amurka na tushen chukovsky.
Mutuwa
A cikin 1873, bayan bugun jini, hagu na hagu na Walt na dabbar shanyayye. A cikin 1888, re-basorrage a cikin kwakwalwar a karshe gabatar da lafiyar mawaka. A cikin Maris 1892, 'Yancin Solger ya mutu. Sanadin likitocin mutuwa da aka tsara azaman kumburi na huhu, ya girma cikin pleurisy.Marchography of Walt da waƙoƙi-kirkirar abubuwa na littattafai na 20 ("zaɓaɓɓun kwanakin" Michael Cunningham, "in ji takarda." Mememory "," a cikin kowane mai girma "," Cardhouse "," Dr. Quen, likita mace "). Aka fara magana daga "Wakar hanya mai nisa" a cikin jerin karshe na Serviet Mini-jerin "Smok da ki". A cikin 2016, Iggy pop rikodin kundin ganyen ganyen ciyawa, wanda ya kunshi compositions akan waƙoƙin garin alkama.
Faɗa
"Ni dai hanya ce kawai, kawai zarra ne a cikin jejin da ke cikin halittu" "tushen dukkan abubuwa ƙauna ce" "Zan rataye ni da datti mai kyau, bari na girma ciyawa na. Idan kana son ganina sake, nemi ni a karkashin soles "Littafi daya
- 1842 - FRANKlin Evans "
- 1852 - "Rai da Kasancewa Jack Engla"
- 1855 - "Ganyen ganye" (1 Taro)
- 1858 - "Kiwon lafiya da horo"
- 1865 - "yakar drash"
- 1871 - "Democrat Dali"
- 1876 - "Memgalandums a lokacin yaƙin"
- 1882 - "Kwanaki na samfurori"
- 1891 - "Ganyen ganye" (Edition 7)