Tari
Bily hutu ba shi da murya mai ƙarfi da babban sauti, kamar mawaƙa Jazz. Amma yawan muryar Amurkawa ta cika da wasan kwaikwayo, taushi da magana, tana ci gaba da fadakar da zukatan masu sauraro a yau. Magnnism na wasan kwaikwayo, gwanin tantancewa ya sa tauraron sa na kiɗan Jazz.Yaro da matasa
An haifi mawaƙa ne a ranar 7 ga Afrilu, 1915 a Baltimore. Iyayen yarinyar sun zama karamin hutun chammence, wanda a wancan lokacin ya kasance shekara 16, kuma Seydi Faigan - da haihuwa, yaro ya karbi sunan Eleanor da sunan mahaifiyata, tunda clorenen da daɗewa ba ya shuɗe. daga dangi. Shekarun farko na rayuwar yarinyar sun yi nauyi. Tunda yaro, ba mai aikatawa bai san madawwamin ƙauna ba - mahaifiyar ta bar 'yar da ta haifi York, don New York don neman rayuwa mafi kyau.
Yarinyar ta kwashe lokaci mai yawa a kan titi, cikin wata azaba daga dangi. Yana da shekara 12 (don wasu kafofin - 14), Eleanor ya koma New York, inda ta yi aiki a cikin 'yan wasa da glatels. Wata rana, a ɗayansu, yarinyar ta ji kiɗan jazz ɗin - tana da ƙauna da farko. FOAN ya yarda da maigidan cibiyar, wanda za'a cire kyauta don musayar faranti kyauta.
A lokaci guda, mace baƙar fata Bakariya ta buɗe duniyar fina-finai. CinematorPher ya ba wa mawaƙa mai tsafta, wanda aka sanya wa actress Billy daving, fina-finai wanda Eleanor ya so. A cikin matasa, yarinyar sau da yawa ta juya ta kasance a bayan sanduna, wanda ya haifi mai ban mamaki a cikin ran Jazz na yi.
Rayuwar sirri
Mijin farko na Queza jazz ya zama Jimmy Monroe, Alphihonse, wanda ya yi tafiya matansa zuwa Ophum. Ba da daɗewa ba mawaƙa yana da sabon labari tare da manajan Joe Gair - ya "dasa" ƙaunataccen "ƙaunataccen a kan tabar heroin. Wannan shine farkon ƙarshen aikin hutu. Luis McCY ya zama mafi kyawun so na Billy, wanda ya doke matarsa da kullun kuma ta ɗauki kuɗi daga gare ta.Kiɗa
Aikin mawaƙa ya fara ne a farkon 1930, lokacin da ta fara yin a cikin 'yan wasan Harlem, wanda da kanta tana da barasa na haram a lokacin dokar bushe. Tuni, matasa mai yin siyarwa wanda ba shi da ilimin kiɗa da ake sha'awar jama'a tare da murya ta musamman. Ba da da ewa mai samarwa John Hammond ya jawo hankalta ga yarinyar da baiwa. Wannan taron ya canza da yawa a cikin asalin rayuwar mawaƙa.
Shiga cikin hotunan gettyHammond ya shirya rikodin sauti na Mawaƙa tare da Jazzman Benny Gudman a 1933. Bayan shekaru 2, billy hada kai da babban dabi'ar Coad County beisi, duk da haka, saboda yanayin yarinyar Bassas ba da daɗewa ba ya dakatar da dangantakar Baha da daɗewa ba. A cikin lokacin 1940-1950, mai yin aiki ya aikata a cikin katunan katako, yin fim a cikin sinima, yana haifar da kayan haɗin kansa, yana samar da kundin abubuwa.
A wannan lokacin, an riga an riga an san yarinyar a duniyar Jazz tare da mahimmancin abokin hamayya "Ella Fitzgerald. Waƙoƙin mutum, kada ku yi bayani, sanannu a garesu na tekun na teku zama hits. A shekara ta 1935, fim din "Symphony a cikin baki", inda abokin aikin biki ya zama Duk Ellington kansa, da hotunan kakanninsu sun bayyana a cikin littattafan da aka buga.
A cikin rayuwa, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sun yi azaba da matsalolin nuna wariyar launin fata. Ga wasu kungiyoyi, bayyanar ta fito ba ta isa "baƙi" ba, har ma har ma da fuska "datti" fuska, ga wasu bai isa ba. Ya sami amsa a cikin aikin mai zane. A shekara ta 1939, da mawaƙa da aka rubuta baƙon 'ya'yan itace da ke kan rubutun da kiɗan adon jama'a na Abel mawaƙi, wanda aka sadaukar da batun lalla na lalla.
Hutun ya canza gabatarwar masu samarwa game da halayen mawaƙin Jazz. Kafin wannan, an yi imani cewa masu fasaha masu launin fata ba su da mutum daban-daban, ana iya musantawa sauƙin canza. Billy ta bayyana kanta a matsayin baiwa, mai haske, mutum na musamman, wanda bayyanarsa ta mataki ya zama abin aukuwa. An ba da mai yi don musun kiɗa, saka duk rai cikin waƙoƙi.
Fatananin shahararrun sananniyar fari shine Gondea. Sau ɗaya, ba tare da ƙara ɗaure nauyin kama wanda ya kama ba, mai zane ya yanke shawarar rufe gashi da fure. Tun daga wannan lokacin, mawaƙa ta yi aiki da yawa tare da kayan fure. Magoya sun ba da sunan lambunan Lyens, waɗanda ke tare da mai cika dukkan rayuwarsa.
Mutuwa
Yara mai nauyi, abin sha'awa na magunguna da barasa sun gurbata lafiyar da mai yi. Bayan shekara 30, Diva suna da matsalolin kiwon lafiya. A cikin shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwa, ɗan zane ba zai iya yin ba tare da tabar heroin ba. Uwargida Garduni ya mutu a shekara ta 1959, lokacin da ta kasance shekara 44. Sanadin mutuwa shine yawan kwayoyi.Tari
- 1952 - Billie Holidy wakokin
- 1953 - maraice da hutun billie
- 1954 - Hutun Billie
- 1955 - Music don Torching
- 1956 - Ambali
- 1956 - Chapitude
- 1956 - Halin Velvet
- 1956 - Uwargida tana yin waka da Blues
- 1957 - jiki da rai
- 1957 - waƙoƙi don rarraba masu ƙauna
- 1958 - zauna tare da ni