Protagor - Hoto, tarihin rayuwa, rayuwar mutum, koyar da mutuwa, Falsafa

Tari

Protagor - Mashahurin Greyipher, wakilin Greek Over, Wakilin Mai Bincike. Yana da mashahiri, mashawarma da Malami, ya mika iliminsa, yana tafiya cikin haske. Protagora nasa ce "mutum akwai ma'auni ga komai."

Ƙaddara

Asali na Falsafa yana da sha'awar gaskiyar cewa abin dogara ne game da hakan kusan ba ta tsira. Masana kimiyya sun yi jayayya cewa an haifi Protagogue a cikin garin Thracian na Abder game da 490 BC. Ns.

Lokacin da Sophist nan gaba ya yi aiki a matsayin mai tsaron gida kuma tare da ƙwararraki, ya kafa Khpanki Lenaev, ya lura da masanin ɗan'uwanni dimok dim demo. An yi imanin cewa masanin kimiya ya yi aiki da koyar da saurayi mai suna. Wannan gaskiyar a cikin tarihin rayuwar Protagora yana da rikici, kamar yadda wasu masu bincike suka yi imani cewa sun girmi dimokiriya.

Girman wani mutum ya kawo aikin da Pedagogical, wanda ya jagoranci, yawo a kusa da Girka, Italiya da Sicily. Kasancewar mai ba da shawara da mashahuri, Provitor ya karbi maraba maraba a cikin gidajen attajirai, an gabatar da shi da kudin karfafa gwiwa ga lakabi, da kuma masu ilimi sun kama dukkan maganar malamin. Mai jagoranci ya karanta aikin da babbar murya kuma ya fara sanin mutane ba tare da waƙoƙi ba, kamar yadda al'ada ce, amma tare da layin rubutu.

Haɗawa a Athins, Bayani ya yi abokai tare da misalai da kuma Laurid. A cikin 411 BC Er, bayan jama'a sun san kansa da aikin "game da allolin," an tuhumi marubucin da rashin jituwa saboda bayanin shakku game da wanzuwar sojojin. Dangane da almara, mai dacewa da tsohuwar al'ada Helenanci, Falsafer ya mutu a cikin jirgin ruwa. Dalilin mutuwa shi ne bala'i ta jirgin, gogaggen shi a kan tafiya zuwa Sicily. An zaci cewa a lokacin mutuwar mai zurfin da ya kasance daga shekaru 70 zuwa 90.

Ilmin filosofi

Malaman da suka yi a tsohuwar Girka da suka zama masana ilimin da suka kerawa a wurin almajiran a cikin almajiran. Irin waɗannan malamai masu hikima sun fi so, waɗanda lambarsu protigor. Sun yi imani cewa ikon yin tunani yana taimakawa wajen tabbatar da gaskiya ko musun kowane hukunci. Maganganun mabiyan makaranta, tabbatar da tabbacin wannan ra'ayi, biya da karimci.

Sifists sun yi masu ilimi masu zaman kansu. Mabiyan Jalrosophal na Falsophal sun yi jayayya game da halin kirki, dama, ƙwarewar arrimmer. Sun jingina da tushe na dimokiradiyya, saboda sun dogara ne da 'yan siyasa a lokacin, kuma babban wurin da aka shirya ayyukan siyasa da jawaban jama'a. Gwaji a kan irin wannan hanyar da aka kirkira a tsakanin mabiyan makarantar daban-daban daga wakilan manyan mutane da kuma mashahuri. Evivle ya zama sanannen ɗalibin Protagore.

Cardox na aikin Fellosafer shi ne cewa ayyukansa ba a tsira. Babban ra'ayoyin sun kai zuriyar da godiya ga sasantawa da kuma ra'ayoyin Plato da Diogen Laherty. Dangane da amincewa da na farko, Provagor wani abin sha'awa ne kuma yi imani cewa ilimin duniya zai ta'allaka ne da fahimtar ji. A tabbacin ma'anar ra'ayi, masu binciken suna jagorantar Aphorisms na marubucin: "Kamar yadda muke ji, a zahiri," kowane abu yana wurin kamar yadda ya same mu. "

Bayanin Protagor ya lura cewa mutum muhimmi aiki yana shafar duniya. Kowane ɗayan yana rufe abin da ke faruwa a wani batun, kuma abubuwan da suka ƙare ba sa da wuya a bautar da gaskiya.

Don tabbatar da yadda babban littafin tarihin marubucin ba zai yiwu ba. Mabiya da aka nakalto jumloli da ambaton daga aikin malamin, ba tare da nuna wane littafin da suke ciki ba. Wataƙila Protagor ya zama mahaliccin wani babban mahaɗan marubuta, wanda ke da mahimman lakabi. Dangane da tunanin mabiyansa, aikin falsafa ya hada da "gaskiya, ko kuma musayar jawabai" da "abin da ke ciki". A cikin marubucin na biyu ya bayyana ra'ayin cewa kowane abu ya wanzu, dogaro da hukunce-hukuncen mutum biyu game da asalin sa.

A yau, hotunan zane-zane da hotuna wanda ke bayyana bayyanar protagon an sanya shi a cikin litattafan litattafai game da falsafa.

Aphorisms

• "Kowane tunani yayi daidai da daidai."
• "Motsa jiki yana ba da fiye da kyakkyawar halayyar halitta."
• "Ka'idar ba tare da ayyuka da aiki ba tare da ka'idar ba komai."
• "Ilimi ba ya bayar da sprouts a cikin shawa, idan ba ya shiga cikin isasshen zurfin zurfin."
• Littafi daya
• "Game da alloli"
• "Gaskiya, ko musantawa jawabai"
• "Jami'a".