Babban nishaɗin masu ƙauna ba kawai tsalle tare da parachute, amma ma don cinye koolukan duwatsun. Suna biyan dubunnan daloli don haɗarin rayuwa. Daruruwan mutane suna ƙoƙarin samun tsauni mafi girma a duniya kowace shekara. Wannan vertix is therest.
Jomolungma - mafi girma dutse a duniya
Dutsen Everest tsawo daga tushe zuwa matakin teku - 8848 Mita . Tana cikin Himalayas, koliyar Kudancinta tana gefen kan iyaka da PRC. An mai suna dutsen "jomolungma" don girmama gumaka na adon gida mai kaji. An fassara kalmar a matsayin "mahaifiyar allahntaka ta makamashi." Sunan ta na biyu Everest, wanda aka santa ga duk duniya. Ya karɓe shi a girmama Georage everest, wanda ya mulkin sabis na Geodesic.
Tsarin tsaunin Jomolungma akan taswirar yayi kama da dala dala. Saboda karkatar da karkatar da sashin kudu babu dusar ƙanƙara kuma wannan bangaren tsirara ne. Tsawon gidan da aka ƙaddara a shekarar 1852, lokacin da taken Sikdar Radan Radan ya samar da lissafin Trigonometrics. Masu nuna alama ba sa ba da zaman lafiya daga masana kimiyya da kuma a shekarar 2019. Auna suna ci gaba, na Amurka da Italiyawan da aka haɗa.
A kan dutsen sanyi da hunturu, da kuma lokacin bazara. A watan Yuli, yanayin zafi na rana ya kai -19, kuma a watan Janairu - -36. Don hanyoyin suna cikin haɗarin tsuntsaye da iska ta girgiza 160 km / h.
Wanda ya mamaye Dutsen Everrest
A cikin 1953, farkon cin nasara ga hanyoyin ya faru. Norpalese mai hawa ya yi shi Treorking Norki da sabon Zelandets Edmund Hillary. Har zuwa wannan batun ya yi ƙoƙari 50 da aka kasa. Mahalarta masu tafiya sun sami damar cinye murfin 7000 m, amma ba ya hawa. A cikin shekarar 1950, hayanan 'ya'yan ƙasa na Faransa sun tashi zuwa Harraphurna (8091 m).Norja da Hillary suka tafi kan hanyar, wanda ya ragu da shi. Masu hawa hawa suna amfani da na'urorin oxygen. Na farko wanda ya yanke shawarar yin amfani da oxygen lokacin hawa, ya fara tafiya Ingilishi. Bayan 1953, ya sami damar cinye dutsen ga masu hawaƙi da yawa daga ƙasashe daban-daban: PRC, Ussr, India, Ma'anar Amurka, amma a 1975 wata mace daga Japan ta hau kan dutsen .
Ba kowa da ake buƙata a cikin hutu na isashshen oxygen. Sherp Ang Rita A cikin 1999 ya kafa rikodin: Ya tashi sau 10 zuwa Evestgen ba tare da overygen ba. Bayan shekaru 20, adadi na duniya ya fashe da mai daga Nepal Rita Sherpa, wanda ya ci manyan 24 sau.
Ba kowa da aka gabatar da evest
Har zuwa 1970s, samun damar Evest ya iyakance, amma bayan an cire shi, yawan matattu ya tashi. Duk sun fara ne da mutane 5 wadanda ba su tsira bayan hadin gwiwa bayan ambaliyar ruwa. Bayan shekaru 4, 6 Faransanci ya halarci balaguron da aka kashe. Mutanen da suka ci nasara a saman, sun motsa alkalami. Sun so yin rikodin sunan su a cikin jerin abubuwan da suka faru. Tashi sabon abu hanyoyi don bambance: da daddare, a cikin hunturu, a lokacin lokacin Monsoon, ba tare da oxygen ko kadai ba. Don haka, mutuwar ta girma kowace shekara.
A cikin 1985, kasuwancin ya ɗaga ga Evest zuwa ganiya lokacin da Biranen Amurka da David da Daversitions ya ɗauki balaguron zuwa saman ta hanyar tsarin dan kasuwa mai shekaru 55. Dick Bass ya damu da ra'ayin don cinye manyan tsaunuka da ke kan 7 na duniya. Hawan ya yi nasara, dandanan ya ba da littafi game da rayuwarsa, wanda ya zama mashahuri.
"Saboda haka mummunan misalin yana da cutar," Saboda haka, jerin waxin waɗanda suke so su zama sanannen a jere. Kamfanoni sun fara bayyana, bayar da sabis na tabbatarwa a kan dutsen. A cikin 1996, bala'i ya faru ne na rayuka 8. Abubuwan da ke haifar da kisan mutuwa da ake kira yanayin rashin aiki da kishiya tsakanin kungiyoyi masu tasowa. A shekarar 2019, mutane 20 suka mutu saboda bazara, amma ba ya dakatar da tsattsarkan kasada daga hadarin kar su dawo daga balaguron.
Hanyar buga saman saman saman duniya
Ba tare da izini ba, wanda ke ba da hukuma ta Nepal da Tibet, ba don zuwa saman jomolungma ba. Samu takaddar a Nepal ya fi tsada - dala dubu 11. A cikin Tibet, yana da tsada dubu 8. Hanyar Nepalese da ake amfani da ita don hawa, mafi mashahuri. Amma prc yayi ƙoƙarin ci gaba da kirkirar zango fiye da masu fafatawa. An sanya alfarwansu a duniya suna sanye take da kayan aikin.A shekarar 2019, kimanin izini 600 aka bayar. Game da 2018, wannan rakodi ne. Saboda yawan masu nasara a kan Everrest, an kafa matsalolin zirga-zirga. A cikin shekara, 2 yanayi ne kawai ga simintin: Mayu da Satumba. Wannan lamari ya sa mutane su yi sauri kuma su tafi a lokaci guda. A cikin hunturu, yana da haɗari ne a tashi: ban da ƙarancin yanayin zafi, barazanar ta zama iska.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
Hawa zuwa saman yana kashe dala dubu 100. Wannan adadin ya haɗa da izini, sabis na masu farawa da mafaka na ɗan lokaci.
Matsakaicin adadin ranakun, wanda zai ciyar da hawa hawa zuwa hawa, - 40. A wannan lokacin, mutumin ya rasa nauyin 15 na tsattsagewa saboda asarar mai danshi.
Mountain Jomolungma ya zama ƙasa. Masu yawon bude ido sun bar datti, silinda oxygen da gawawwakin gawaye suna warwatse ko'ina. Don kwashe mutum na mutuwa, yana kashe dala dubu 100. 120 Matattu kuwa ya zauna a kan dutsen, ba kuwa za a sare su ba. A cikin gawawwaki, masu hawa hawa suna daidaita a hanyar.
Kowane hawa hare-haren cutarwa cutarwa ga mahallin. Masu hutawa suna ƙona bishiyoyi don dumama. Bar exretta.
A cikin Everrest, akwai gizo-gizo tsalle-tsalle, saboda kawai zasu iya wanzu a matakin teku. Ga mutum, ba su da haɗari.
A cikin 2014, yarinya yarinya 'yar shekaru 13 na Purawat sun hau kan Jomolungma. Ta sanya rikodin tare da mai shekaru 72 na Bill Berk.
A saman dutsen mafi girma a duniya "kama" Twitter. A shekara ta 2011, Kenton Kul ta tashi daga Tweets da yabo cewa a wannan lokacin ya kasance a kan Evest.
Shekaru miliyan 4 da suka gabata Everest ya kasance ƙasa na teku. Har yanzu yana samun mariny m.
Domin ya ceci dutsen daga gurbatar, ikon Nepal ya saita dokar da kowane mutum wanda ya ci gaba da saman 8 kilogiram na datti ko ya biya dala dubu 8 ko ya biya dala dubu 8 ko ya biya dala dubu 8 ko ya biya dala dubu 8 ko ya biya dala dubu 8 ko ya biya dala dubu 8 ko ya biya dala dubu 8 ko ya biya dala dubu 8 ko ya biya dala dubu 8 ko kuma biyan dala dubu 8 ko biyan daloli dubu 8 ko kuma biyan dala dubu 8 ko biyan dala dubu 8 ko kuma biyan dala dubu 8 ko biyan dala dubu 8 ko kuma biyan dala dubu 8.
Dutsen Everest da aka kafa shekaru miliyan 60 da suka gabata.