Tari
Henry Woodworth Longfello wajan mawaƙi ne da mai fassara, wanda aikin ya yi tunani daban-daban. Marubucin ya yi kururuwa daga almara, Epic da halittun sauran marubutan. Ya kasance daga masu fasaha waɗanda ke rufe batun baicin bayi a cikin ayyukan.Yaro da matasa
An haife Henry a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, 1807 a cikin birnin Portlands. Sunan da Weesworth ya sami yaro daga kakana, marine lami. An tabbatar da dangin da jin daɗin mutun 'yan ƙasa. Uban ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya kuma ya ƙunshi Majalisa. Mafarkin Henry yana ƙaunar karatu da tunani akan tafiya. A 13, saurayin ya yi matakai na farko a cikin wakoki kuma a fara buga shi a cikin jaridar gida.
Longfello ya yi karatun digiri a kwaleji a Harvard a cikin 1825. Ya karɓi tayin don koyar da sashen sabbin yaruka, amma kafin alƙawari ya tafi tafiya, mai ƙarfi na shekaru 3. Bayan ya kasance cikin Spain, Faransa, Italiya da Ingila, mawaƙi sun dawo gida kuma fara aiki.
Bayan shekaru 6, Henry ya zama Harvard. Farkon aikin da aka gabatar yana da tafiya a shekara. A cikin layi daya tare da ayyukan koyarwa, Longfello ci gaba da shiga cikin kerawa.
Rayuwar sirri
Henry Longfello ya yi aure sau biyu. Mata na farko da marubucin ya zama abokin aiki mai suna Fanny. Bikin aure ya faru a 1831. Matar ta ba shi yaro, kuma bayan shekaru 4 na rayuwarsa, ya mutu. A cikin 1843, mawaƙi ya shiga aure na biyu. Ya kawo 'yancin yara biyar. Kasancewa cikin mawaki da aka tsananta - Mijin na biyu ya mutu a cikin wuta a 1861. Wannan taron ya bar alama mai zurfi akan duniyar duniyar ta marubucin.Wallafa waƙoƙi
Alamar marubuciya ta Henry Longffello tana tabbatar da cewa yana kusa da ɗakunan. Mahimmancin ra'ayi, jituwa da daidaitawa sun mamaye tsakanin abubuwan da take so. Henry ya mai da hankali kan ballad da ayyukan hyrical. Bayan 1840s, fasalolin almara sun bayyana a cikin ayoyin sa.
A cikin 1841, tarin tarin "ballad da sauran waƙoƙi" an buga, wanda Longfello ya nuna hali ga Epos. Aya ta "Mutuwar Star maraice" "an rubuta kamar Tekun Ingilishi. Henry ya ci gaba da haɓaka taken, da bayanai ta jagorance daga tarihin New Ingila. A cikin waƙoƙi, marubucin ya yaba da irin wannan rhythms da sabunta siffofin mawafi.
Daga ayyukan da aka buga daga 1841 zuwa 1845, waƙa "kumaru kuznets" da Excelessior! Itace tana da babban shahara. Sun rufe tsarin karatun Amurka, dauke da yabon yanayi, yanayin rayuwar karkara da yanayin gwarzo na gwarzo. A cikin 1842, tarin "waƙoƙi game da bautar" an buga. Ayyukan da ke cikinta sun kasance kwatankwacinsu kuma ba su nemi zanga-zangar mallakar tsarin mallakar ba.
A cikin 1849, Jama'a sun ga tarin waƙoƙi "a bakin teku da kuma ta murhun", wanda ya ci gaba da marinyestore. Waka "Gina Jirgin Jirgin" ya juya ya kasance tsakiya. H3Lles "Tsuntsayen Migratory" da "Labarun Hotel Shared", wanda ya yi latti, wanda aka tattara kayan daga shekaru daban-daban. Longfello ya riga ya ci nasara da ikon da masu sauraron dan adam da asali mai sauki.
Baƙon abu ne kawai nau'in da ke sha'awar Longfello. Ya kuma gwada kansa a cikin ƙirƙirar waƙoƙi da wasan kwaikwayo. Marigayi mataki na aikin marubucin ya sadaukar da shi don aiki tare da kayan dabi'ar da aka shirya. Wani ɓangare na ayyukan marubucin suna canzawa kuma marubuta daga ƙasashen waje.
Babban misali na matsayin marubucin zuwa shugabanci na shiriya shine aikin almara na 1851. Yana da wasan kwaikwayo "Transiy of New Ingila" na 1868th, "An haɗa Trugedy" na 1871 a ƙarƙashin sunan "Kristi: Myeseria". Misali na haske game da matsalar bayar da bawa a cikin aikin Henry Longfello yana nufin "wakar Gayivate" na 1855 na littafin. Wannan ita ce fassarar ta Karelian ta Epic, wanda ta dogara ne da almara na Indiyawan Indiya da ke zaune a yankin na yanzu.
A cikin 1880th buga tarin "matsanancin sauri". A faɗuwar rana, kirkirar tarihin rayuwar Longfello Hereazuwa wakoki da wasan kwaikwayo, ƙara sanya batutuwan addini a kan shugaban kusurwa. Babban misali shine wasan wasan kwaikwayo "Spanish Stite".
Mutuwa
A cikin shekaru masu girma, Henry Longfello ya cutar da Rhumatism, amma bai daina aiki ba. Ya mutu a ranar 24 ga Maris, 1882. Sanadin mutuwa ya zama peritonitis. A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar rubutu, 'Ya'yan Zuriyar sun bar tarin waƙoƙi da ayyukan ban mamaki, da kuma hoto na marubucin.Littafi daya
- 1839 - "muryoyin dare"
- 1841 - "Ballads da sauran waƙoƙin"
- 1842 - "wauta game da bautar"
- 1847 - "wa'azin"
- 1849 - "A bakin teku, da murhu,
- 1855 - "Waƙar Gueyvate"
- 1858 - "Kallon Miles Matsakaicin"
- 1872 - "Kristi: Mystery"
- 1880 - "matsananci Fula"