Willie Brandt - Hoto, tarihin rayuwa, rayuwar mutum, ɗan siyasa Jamusanci, Chancellor na huɗu, sanadin mutuwa, sanadin mutuwa, sanadin mutuwa

Tari

Willie Brandt shine shugabar Jamus, wakilin zamantakewar Social Democratic Party da mai shi na Nobel kyautar na Duniya ta 1971.

Yaro da matasa

Gaskiya sunan manufofin Jamus shine Herbert Ernst Karl. An haife shi ne a ranar 18 ga Disamba, 1913 a Lübeck kuma ya kasance wani babban yaro na malami da kuma dan wasa. Iyayen ba su ba shi sosai ba, kuma mahaifiyar ta yi riƙo da Upayargan Sonan. Kakakin Herbert ya kasance Social Democrat ya mika imani. A 14, an ba wa yaron zuwa dakin motsa jiki. A cikin makaranta, matashi ya yi wa ɗan tarihi da Jamusanci.

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A hankali, masu fatan alheri ya amince da wakilan motsi na matasa masu gurguzu. A shekarar 1930, ya zama memba na jam'iyyar SDPG ta kalli muharin da na Democrat da Nazis. Bayan shekara guda, wani saurayi memba ne na jam'iyyar SRP, inda shi ne shugaban kungiyar matasa. An buga Femo a cikin jaridar "kyawawan ma'aikata" kuma sun mai da hankali ga masu jagoranci Yakubu Vaich. A shekara ta 1932, Herdert ya tafi don yin karatu a kan mawuyacin.

Rayuwar sirri

A cikin 1940, matar Norway Carlotte ta zama matarsa ​​Willie Brandt. Ta girmi matanta tsawon shekaru 9. Diya mai suna Ninya ya bayyana a aure. Bayan shekaru 3, kisan aure ya faru, tsoffin matan sun sami damar kiyaye abokantaka.Shiga cikin hotunan getty

Willie ta bar dangi zuwa Rutsen, amma ba ta yi ƙaunar siyasa ta ƙarshe ba. Matsayin da ya duba kungiyar Brigitta ya hana shi a cikin shekara 61, kuma yarinyar ta sayi wani makircin ƙasa a Faransa da karamin gida a kan karamin gida a kan hutun hutu. Babu 'ya'ya daga maza.

Siyasa

Bayan ya zo ga Adolf Hitler a cikin 1933, Herderert a asirce a asirce zuwa Norway. Wani saurayi mai shekaru 19 ya maye gurbin sunan zuwa Willie Brandt, ya koyi yaren Norwegian kuma ya zama marubucin labaran labarai don littattafan jam'iyya. A wannan lokacin, Brandt yayi tafiya da yawa. A cikin 1936, a kan umarnin jam'iyyar, ya samu kansa a Spain, kuma ya dawo narway, ya haskaka fada da nazis tare da Nazis.

A cikin Kasar Kudancin, ya yi nufin aikin ayyukan kwaminisanci, fuskantar tarkunan Trotskyists da ummists. Don haka Brandt ya zo ga zamantakewar demokradiyya. A cikin 1940, Jamus ta kama Norway. Willy ya kasance ba a haɗa shi ba saboda ya sake shi a ƙarƙashin sojan Norway, amma ya samu shiga jami'in Jamusanci. Ya tsere zuwa Sweden, inda ya shirya ofishin manema labarai kuma ya rufe labaran daga Norway, hulɗa tare da sabis na musamman. A wannan shekarar, Willie ta sami ɗan kishili na Yaren mutanen Sweden.

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Bayan kammala yakin, an ba da brandt post na lubeck burmomistra, amma ya bar norway a matsayin ma'aunin latsa don ba da rahoto game da ayyukan Jamus. Komawa ɗan ƙasa na Jamusanci, a shekarar 1948 Willie ya zama jakadan bikin kuma ya sami ra'ayi na dama. A cikin 1961, an fara ginin Berlin a cikin GDR. Brandt ya kasance mai kama da City.

Bayan shekaru 2, an cimma yarjejeniya game da dangantakar Dating a gefen gabas. A lokaci guda, Willie Brandt ya riga ya ce post na shugabar Shugaba, amma an rasa sakamakon zaben saboda bangarorin duhu a cikin tarihin mai nema. Sa'a bai yi murmushi a cikin 1965 ba Brandt ya fadi cikin rashin kwanciyar hankali kuma ya fara cin zarafin giya. Bugun zuciya ya faru.

Maidowa, ɗan siyasa ya dawo da tsari na baya kuma ya fara hadin gwiwa tare da shugabar KurT Georg Kieleselyg. Tare sun karfafa manufofin kasashen waje na Jamus, suna kai yarjejeniya tare da yankin gabas. A cikin 1969, Brandt ya sake zama dan takarar da a cikin zaben da ya gabata kuma ya lashe shi, ta hanyar rubuta Democrats. A cikin sabon post, Wilie Brandt ya tsunduma cikin siyasar gida tare da bayar da shawarar hadadden Jamus. A shekara ta 1970, an gudanar da taro wanda Jamus da GDR zasu iya zuwa yarjejeniya, amma wannan bai faru ba.

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Chancellor ya goyi bayan dangantaka daga USSR, tana karfafa matsayin Quo Jamus. Ya gane laifin masu fasikanci a kisan da suka yi. A cikin 1971, Brandt ya zama mai gabatar da Nobel don inganta manufofin sulhu. Don samun fahimtar juna tare da GDR ya yi nasarar, kawai lokacin da Erich Honekker ya hau mulki. A aikin sunset aiki, Chancellor bai amince da amincewa da iyawarsa ba, duk da cewa ya ci gaba da ci gaba da kallon bukatun. Abubuwan da aka gabatar na siyasa sun zama more m, ya fara shan abin sha a 1974. Magajin mulkin ya kasance Helmutch Schmidt.

Willie Brandt fama da cututtukan zuciya, kuma bayan shekaru 2 sai ya koma wurin aiki. Ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar jam'iyyun masu fasaha. An tallafa wa siyasa a Spain da Fotigal, Leonid Brezhnev abokai ne tare da shi.

Mutuwa

Dalilin mutuwa Willie Brandt ya zama cuta mai mahimmanci. A cikin 1992 ya cutar da kansa kuma ba wuya ya tashi daga kan gado. Dan siyasa ya mutu a 8 ga Oktoba. A yau, hoton tsohon Chancellor an buga shi a cikin tarihin littattafai.

Lambobin yabo

• 1960 - Babban giciye na tsari na St. Olaf
• 1965 - Babban giciye na oda "don cancanta ga Jamhuriyar Italiya"
• 1971 - Lauri na kyautar Nobel na Duniya
• 1972 - Babban giciye 1 digiri na cikakken tsari don girmamawa ga Austria
• 1973 - Babban giciye na mai girmama mai girma
• 1981 - Lambar Redal Bnei-Ingila
• 1985 - Albert Einstein kyautar yabo
• 1992 - babban giciye na pron farin ciki zaki