Francisco Franco - Hoto, tarihin rayuwa, rayuwar mutum, sanadin

Tari

Francisco Franco - Dan siyasar Spain, Regent da Caudillo. Daga 1939 zuwa 1975, ya mallaki ƙasar. Janar asalin da makamai masu dauke da makamai sun zama daga cikin 'yan kasuwan juyin mulki 1936.

Yaro da matasa

An haifeshi daga ranar 4 ga Disamba, 1892. Ranarsa ta zama garin El Ferrol. An dauki dangin hadisin da za a yi aiki a tashar jiragen ruwa ko a kan rundunar jiragen ruwa. Ubancisco Uba, Nicholas Franco, ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Bafter, da Sonansa yana mafarkin Bartime. Amma an ba ɗan'uwan dattijo wannan darajar, kuma an aika saurayi zuwa makarantar mata.

Shiga cikin hotunan getty

A shekara ta 1910, an aika Fanco zuwa el mai rauni. Bayan shekaru 2, da samun taken Lieɓawa, Francisco ya koma sojojin mulkin mallaka don shiga cikin yakin a cikin Spanish Morocco. A shekara ta 1916 ya ji rauni, kuma bayan shekara guda aka ba shi matsayi na manyan.

Rayuwar sirri

Franco ya yi farin ciki da rayuwarsa ta rayayyen mutum da nasara a siyasa. Matarsa ​​ta zama wakilin mafi girman jama'a carmen Polo.Shiga cikin hotunan getty

Wurin yarinyar da kuma sanin danginsa Francisco sun nemi dogon lokaci. An ba da izini ga aure ta wajen tantance masu son aiki na mutum. Ma'auratan sun haifi 'yar Mariya del Carmen. Ta ba iyayen jikokin yaƙi bakwai.

Franco Adana da sinima, amma ba su da sha'awar wa adabi. Don nishaɗin farauta da kamun kifi. A cikin tsufa, mutumin ya sha wahala daga cutar Parkinson.

Aikin siyasa

A cikin 1920, Francisco Franco ya tashi tsaye a shugaban na farko na Bataliya na kasashen waje "Trio". A shekarar 1923 aka ba shi lambar yabo ta soja kuma ta yi rajista taken Kanal. Francisco ya fara umarci Tarayyar da kanka.

Sarkin Alfons Xiii ya lura da himma na mai tsaro kuma ya ba da matsayi na katangar, wanda ya gabatar da Franco zuwa mafi girman al'umma. A shekara ta 1923, sarki na jihohi wanda sarki ya sauƙaƙe. Majalisa ta narkar da, da kuma zanga-zanga da jam'iyyun siyasa haramun ne. A shekarar 1927, kwamandan ya zama shugaban mafi girma makarantar makarantar soja na manyan ma'aikatan gaba daya, kuma a cikin 1931 ya lura da mulkin mulkin mallaka gabaɗaya.

Shiga cikin hotunan getty

Sabon mai mulki ya kasance Manuel Saria. Tsarin mulki da tsarin dimokiradiyya ta hanyar allo ya shiga karfi. A canjin ya haifar da rufe makarantar, wanda ya mallaki Franchy, wanda ya karbe umarnin da Franco, kuma ya yarda da dokar Rundumar Soragoza. Warlord ya tilasta goyon bayan goyon bayan Heil, kuma daga wannan lokacin kan ikon Jagoran ya fara girma. Ba da daɗewa ba ya sami daraja na janar na rarrabuwa.

A lokacin da suka tayar da sojoji a Basuras, Franco ya yi mana goyon baya ga sojoji, wadanda suka kai shi taken shugaban ma'aikatan babban jami'an. Sannan ya tafi tsibirin canary, inda ya zama mai ta da juyin mulkin. Jirgin sama ya kasance mai aminci ga Jamhuriyar, don haka ya taimaka daga sashin. An bayar da Hitler Adolf. Franco ya zama Janar, karbi wa'adi ga babban iko da ikon na jama'a, sannan ya juya ya zama shugaban kasa.

Yaƙin ya ƙare a cikin 1938, kuma sabon matakin ya fara tarihin rayuwar shugaban ƙasar. 'Yan kasa Spain sun karfafa. Francisco Franco ya juya ya zama "Jagora na kasa da Phalanxi ya kuma inganta kishin kasa. Ya sami damar kewaye da bukatun Hitler.

Shiga cikin hotunan getty

Spain ya kasance masu sauraro a yakin duniya na II, da Janar ya kafa lambobin sadarwa tare da Burtaniya da Winston Churchill. A shekarar 1946, un din bayyana Spain "kauracewa Spain", da kuma toshe tattalin arziki ya tashi. Ceto ya zo ga Franco a cikin hanyar haɗin gwiwa tare da Amurka. Bayan shekara guda, sai aka riƙe garancewa, da Spain ta zama Mulkin.

A cikin 1969, Franco ya ba da gudummawa ga hawan kursiyin Sarki Juan Carlos, kuma dan siyasa da ke kawo canji na tattalin arziki. An maye gurbin mintuna da yawa a posts na fasahar fasaho, wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga maido da kasar bayan yaƙe-yaƙe da kauracewa. Ci gaban yawon shakatawa ya fara, baƙi sun fara dawowa, ya raunana hurawa. A shekarar 1971, Spain, Spain ta ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen don amfani da UES, amma sun karɓi ƙi. A wannan shekara, Francisco Franco ya bar gidan shugaban gwamnati.

Mutuwa

Figure na siyasa ya mutu a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 1975. Sanadin mutuwa shi ne tsananin girgiza. Da farko, an shirya kabari a kusa da Madrid, a cikin kwarin na fanko, amma sai a tura zuwa Mingortio, kusa da garin Janar Nasarar Janar Mahalli.