Babban rawar da aka yi a kowace kasar ta tattalin arzikin da tattalin arzikin ke taka. Gano wane yanayi ne, zaka iya, kallon musayar. Idan kudin kasa mai rahusa ne, rikicin tattalin arziki a kasar. Hanya na hanya yana shafar rashin aikin yi, babban hauhawar farashin kaya, karancin daidaituwa tsakanin fitarwa a cikin duniya, a cikin abin da ƙasa take "a cikin kayan da ba shi da mahimmanci - a cikin kayan na edita hukumar 24cm.
Sumit jimlar
A cikin 1993, an gabatar da takardun shaida a Uzbekistan. A cikin layi daya, Rasha RUBLY ya kasance cikin wurare dabam dabam. Bayan shekara guda, Sumy ya zama kawai biyan kuɗi na ƙasar. Bayan yardar da Belarusin ya faru a shekarar 2016, kudin Uzbek ya zama mafi arha Currency daga cikin tsoffin kasashen da ke shiga USSR. 1 Dollar yana kashe raka'a 9577.
![Mafi arha kudin a duniya Mafi arha kudin a duniya](/userfiles/126/8981_1.webp)
Daga Bankunan Banknotes 1994-1999. Su nasu ne 100, 200, 200 na 500. Har zuwa 2017, Bill mafi girma ya kasance 5,000, amma bai isa ba, kuma ya gabatar da ƙari 10,000 na Jamhuriyar Uzbekistan Jamhuriyar Ciniki "kyauta".
Tattalin arzikin, duk da duk kudin mai arha, yana ƙaruwa. Kashi 44% na masana'antar suna cikin harkokin noma, 20% - masana'antu, sauran aiki a cikin sabis na sabis. An samarda gas na halitta a cikin kasar, zinari, yayi girma auduga. Kadai kawai rauni gefen Uzbekistan shine amfanin gona hatsi. Sun dogara da fitarwa, saboda samarwa ta isa kawai don rufe 25% na buƙata.
Indonesian Rupee
A Indonesia, kudaden hukuma sune rufpee na Indonesiya. Ana fassara sunan a matsayin "Azumi". Wannan kuɗin ya bayyana a 1945, kafin hakan, mutane sun biya Netherlands gulden da Jafananci Rupee. Babban hauhawar farashin kaya ya tilasta wa Gwamnatin Indonesia don canza damar da ba su da kudin masu amfani da kuɗi.A shekara ta 1997, rikicin tattalin arziki ya faru ne a Asia kudu maso gabas, saboda abin da lalacewar rupee ta faɗi da 35%. Bayan wannan taron, kudin bai taba komawa al'ada ba. Farashi na 1 dalar Amurka - raka'a 13,614 . A shekarar 1993, bankin Indonesiya ya ba da kudi 5 miliyan polymer banknotes. Sai aka zaɓi wanda aka zaɓi 50,000 rupees. Bayan shekara 6, kuɗin daga kayan polymeri an sake fitarwa. Mahukunta na fatan karya su zai zama da wahala kuma za su zauna tsawon lokaci. Sashin polymer yana ƙasa da takarda. Amma matsaloli tare da injunan da aka ƙididdige takarda sun mayar da su bankunan takarda zuwa cikin tattalin arzikin.
Dong.
Monety Ex vietnam - Dong. Fassara "jan ƙarfe". Saki duk kuɗin ku ƙasar ta fara bayan sayen 'yanci ne. Kudin farko sun bayyana a cikin 1947, an samar da Arewa ta Vietnam. A cikin Kudancin na Dongo ya bayyana a 1955. Daga wancan lokacin, Piassras na bankin Indochinese bai cire ba tukuna. Bayan a cikin 1978, duk sassan Vietnam United, kudin kuma ya zama United. Wadanda hukumomi suka gudanar da takardar kudi.
![Mafi arha kudin a duniya Mafi arha kudin a duniya](/userfiles/126/8981_2.webp)
A cikin 2019, Vietnam har yanzu ya ba da matakin sake gina mataki daga tattalin arzikin tsakiya zuwa kasuwa. Ayyukan ƙasa saboda waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru mai rahusa ne. 1 an canza dalar Amurka 22,423 dong . Odly isa, China "ta halarci" a fallyasar vietnamse. Rikicin tattalin arzikin kasa da kasa ya tura gwamnatin kasar Sin game da raunana matsayin Yuan. Vietnam - jagora kai tsaye a cikin fitarwa - sami wata hurawa zuwa ajiyar musayar musayar waje. Dangane da ruble, dong yana ɗaukar matsayi mai rauni. 1 Rukunin cinikin Vietnamese by 0.0026 Rashanci.
Venezuela Bolivar
Tun daga 1879, Bolivar - Monetary Unit of Venezuela. Da farko, an lasafta kuɗi a azurfa, daga baya ya motsa zuwa zinare. Tun 2008, a cikin takardar takarda akwai banknotes tare da par tare da par daga 5 zuwa 50,000 Bolivarov. Rikicin tattalin arziki ya haifar da hyperinfalation a Venezuela - 830,000%. An shirya wasan kwaikwayon a cikin 2018 an canja shi saboda sake fasalin tsarin biyan kuɗi.Shugaba Nicholas Maduro ya sanar da cewa bayan an canza kungiyar kwallon Petro CryptoCurrency, gwamnatin kasar Venezuelan, za ta daure su da kudin kasa. An ƙirƙiri kadarital din dijital ne don "yaƙi da dalar Amurka", amma a zahiri ya zama mafi muni. Gwamnati da kanta ta bayyana hanyar kudin Amurka, wacce ta hanzarta hyperinflation. 1 Dollar Amurka tana kashe raka'a 56 664 Venezuelan.
Bolivar - ba kudin canzawa ba. Don siyan shi ga mutane a Venezula an haramta. Baya ga farashin hukuma, "Black" kasuwa tana da ci gaba a cikin kasar, inda farashin kudin ya fi tsayi sau 10. A cikin 2014, farashin ya fadi akan mai, kuma tare da ita rikicin tattalin arzikin ya fara ne a Venezuela. Mazauna garin sun san inda mafi yawan kudin gari tsakanin dillalai. Ba kowa bane a shirye su ba da miliyan 5 Bolivarov na darajar dollar.
Iraniya
Manyan ƙasashe waɗanda kudin ke arha, ba su da tsada ba tare da Iran ba. Tun daga 1932, an amince da rial a matsayin naúrar kuɗi ta ƙasa. Kafin kasar ta faru a cikin kasar, kudin Iran ta kasance Toman (hazo). Idan ka juya labarin, ana samun rial a 1798. Sannan aka gabatar da kuɗin a cikin hanyar tsabar kudi. A cikin 30s, bankunan takarda sun bayyana. An gano rial a matsayin mai canzawa.
![Mafi arha kudin a duniya Mafi arha kudin a duniya](/userfiles/126/8981_3.webp)
Haifar da kudin gida ya rinjayi abubuwan da ke tafe:
- Yaƙin Irano-Iraq;
- Kai harin yaƙi da Isra'ilawa.
- Barazanar makaman nukiliya.
Saboda waɗannan dalilai, yawancin manyan masu iko sun sanya takunkumi ga Iran. Harkokin tattalin arziki da siyasa sun hana ci gaban ƙasar. Iran ba ta kawo kayayyaki zuwa kasuwar duniya ba, wacce ta kori yanayin tattalin arzikin. Man, wanda ya kasance jihar zama ɗaya na zinare, ba samun kudaden shiga ba. Iran ba ta kawo shi ga abokan kasashen kasashen waje ba, kuma an kafa kasawar kasafin kudi.
Farashi Daloli 1 akan rials na Iran sun kai raka'a 42,105 . A kasuwar "Black" farashin ya kai waƙoƙin 114,000. Farkon faduwar kudin da aka fara ne a 2002, lokacin da Amurka ta sanar da cewa Iran wata barazana ce ta makulami kuma ya kamata a ware shi. Bayan shekaru 10, wani ragewa ya faru, wanda ya tsokani rashin amincewa da mazaunan gida. Yawancinsu yanzu sun fi son adana kuɗi a cikin kudin kasashen waje da kuma kawar da rijiyoyin.