Akasin hujjar dafa abinci, shekaru 200 da suka gabata, ƙididdigar Russian Rasha da aka ba da bayanai game da Duniya ta Kudu. Har a yanzu, a Amurka, suna kokarin sarkar sarkar Rasha, amma laakels na lafetles na Afirka ya kasance don mazaunan wannan kasar. Game da yadda tarihin buɗewar Antarctica aka samo asali, a cikin kayan edita 24cm.
A farkon ya kasance ...
A cikin 1502, Amerigo Vespucci kawai suna da tsammani yanayin babban birni. James Cook a cikin 1775th ya kai ruwan antarwac ya juya, ya firgita da sanyi, da kuma jama'a ya bayyana cewa ba zai yiwu a yi iyo ba, nahiyar ba zata yuwu ba.
Koyaya, kasancewar padunov, ko kankara, ya shaida wa gabar. An soke batun wanzuwar ƙasar a kudancin latitude da aka tabbatar da Mikhail Lomonosov.
Dubi Kudu
An gabatar da ra'ayin balagar da Rasha ta hanyar Semperor Alexander I. An nada matsayin shugaba an naɗa shi Barnessausen. Mikhail Lazarev aka gayyata don gudanar da jirgin ruwa na biyu.
Don ayyukan injiniyan Rashanci, masu ƙofar biyu sun tuba. Masoya sun karfafa karar idan dole ne ka hadu da kankara.
Masu ba da labari ba za su maimaita tarihin dafa abinci ba kuma su zama "abincin dare don Aboriginal", don haka ta hanyar tsarin Alexander In a cikin jirgin da aka ɗora wukake da kayan ado waɗanda za su canza kudin.
Bari mu buga hanya
A ranar 16 ga Yuli, 1819, a kan ganyayyaki biyu da gabas da mannny sluts, masu binciken da ke karkashin jagorancin Faddey Chellinsenen sun tafi kan hanya. Ofishin Jakadancin ya rikita ta hanyar banbanci a cikin halaye na kwale-kwalen. "M m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m mir m, amma ya yi jinkirin, kuma" na "na Gabas" gogaggen matsaloli a cikin kankara ruwa. An bukaci ma'aikatan su yi ƙoƙari su tsayayya da juna. A cikin hanyar jirgin, basu da dadi.Bellinshausen ya soke hukuncin jijrewa a kan ƙofofin don tura kungiyar. A yayin tafiya, balaguron ya rasa mutane uku ne kawai: masu matuƙar jirgin ruwa guda biyu sun faɗi kashe mast, kuma ya mutu da rashin lafiya.
A bakin ƙofar ganowa
Babu wasu haɗi tare da matafiya. Kwamandan ya ba da ikon zabi hanyar kuma saita ayyukan ma'aikatan. Bellinshausen ya tafi don saduwa da kujeru, guje a tsakanin ICE da kankara. A cikin Tekun Indiya, an bar ƙungiyar ba tare da yin toka ba kuma tsira da hadari, wanda ya tsira daga wanda ya kama wani babban dutse.
A ƙarshe, a ranar 28 ga Janairu, 1820, masu binciken sun ga tsiri tsage, kuma kawai ya bayyana cewa waɗannan ice ne. Tsibirin kankara, ya karye daga babban birni, ya nuna cewa balaguron ya kai maƙasudin. Antarctica ya hadu da dusar kankara.
Jirgin ruwa ya yi tafiya tare da kwayoyin kankara, buɗe sabbin tsibiran. Ofaya daga cikin gabar da ake kira ƙasar Alexander I. Fitar da kwanaki 751.
Me muke jayayya a kan, Gearnemene?
Har zuwa tsakiyar karni na XX, a cikin Champion na masu ambar Rasha na Rasha ba su shakka. Komai ya canza lokacin da aka samo adibas na burbushin halittu a kan Antarctica. Tarihi ya fito game da bude mafakar wasan na babban Parmer na Natan Palmer na Natan Palmer na Nathaniel Palmer a cikin watan Nuwamba 1820.
Koyaya, ba a barata da'awar ba. Ayyukan da aka yi balaguron balaguro sun hada da gano binciken, wanda aka tabbatar da takaddar mai zane na Makariya Pavel Mikhailov, kuma jinsunan mafarautan Amurka ne kawai akan abin da ya haifar na mutum ne kawai.
Ana yin sunayen jarumai a kankara
A yau, an ayyana babban yankin ƙasa wanda aka yarda da binciken kimiyya. 2020th a Rasha ya ayyana shekarar Antarctica. Shekarar 200 na bude yankin babban za a gudanar da bikin bukukuwan bikin.
Game da yadda ake gani a fim na 1972. Kwakwalwa na masu binciken rusawa zasu wanzu a tsararraki.