Mutane suna son yin gasa ba kawai a wasanni ba, amma a wasu yankuna - sha'awar gano "mafi yawa - mafi yawan '' ya ba da damar kowane irin kimantawa. Yana yiwuwa a kimantawa tare da taimakon irin wannan "wani abu na nasara" wani abu: ko akwai manyan otal-otal ne ko kuma ƙaho na mazauna ƙasashe. A cikin wannan labarin, 24CMI zai gaya, da wane irin ƙa'idodi ke ƙaddara da ƙasa mafi arziki a duniya, kuma kuma zai jagoranci manyan jihohi 10 da ke haifar da nuna alama a kan babbar nuna alama a shekara ta 2019.
Sharuɗɗa don kimantawa
Gano wace ƙasa ce mafi arziki a cikin duniya, ba mai sauƙi ba kamar yadda zai iya fara gani. Matsalar tana cikin hanyar kimantawa, saboda akwai mahimman ka'idodi wanda zai yiwu a aiwatar da zabin kuma ya fassara shugabannin.
Misali, yana yiwuwa a kimanta jindadin albarkatun. Amma yana yiwuwa kasar tana da wadatar albarkatun kasa da kuma kasar ta kasa samar da irin wannan kyakkyawan yanayin rayuwa, kamar yadda suke kan gadaje na Dwarf tare da kasa da shekaru 75 da yawa. Hakanan kuma na kimanta "don kudi" - har ma da ka'idar kudi na kudi saboda kasancewar na'urar bugu na "na" "baya bada garantin cancantar rayuwa.
Don guje wa al'amuran da aka sanya ɗaya na ayyukan kimantawa, ƙimar jin daɗin adadin yaduwa zuwa waɗannan ka'idodi:
- cikin sharuddan rashin aikin yi;
- a cikin kudin shiga na mazauna;
- Dangane da babban kudin rayuwa;
- A kudi na kudin gida.
Manzannin da ke sama suna ba ku damar ƙayyade matsayin da ke zaune a ƙasar. Koyaya, kimantawa akan babban kayan cikin gida (GDP) ya shahara, tunda yana ɗaukar mahimman alamomi na girma da kuma ci gaban tattalin arziki - a karkashin GDP na nuna cewa farashin tattalin arziki na shekara a cikin yankin na ƙasar kayayyaki da ayyuka. Lokacin da aka raba wannan mai nuna alamar zuwa yawan mazauna, GDP PRITA aka samu, wanda, wanda ke nuna matsakaicin kudin shiga, yana ba ka damar yin hukunci da matakin dukiyar dukiya.
Ganin da aka rubuta, a bayyane yake cewa me yasa babu irin waɗannan ƙasashe masu yawa kamar Amurka, China, Japan ko Rasha a cikin tebur "10 mafi arziki". Tare da juyayin kasuwanci mai ban sha'awa da kuma matakin ci gaba na tattalin arziki da masana'antu, wadannan kasashe dangane da GDP kowane mutum ya kasance a bayan dubun shugabannin.
Switzerland
A ranar 10 ga saman ƙasashe mafi arziki a duniya yana da Switzerland tare da GDP kowace Capita a ciki $ 67 dubu . Ba shekaru goma na farko ba, kasar da ke kula da kula da taken cibiyar hada-hadar kudi. Switzerland ya shahara ga manyan bankunan suna da ban sha'awa ga hannun jari na kasashen waje, yawan wanda ke shafar jihar tattalin arzikin kasar.Baya ga banki da banki, Switzerland - daga cikin shugabannin tsattsauran ra'ayi na zinare, sarrafa sama da 60% na duniya juyayi. Muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tattalin arzikin da Pharmaceutical da masana'antu na sunadarai - samfuran waɗannan masana'antu, da kuma ingantaccen lantarki, ana fitar da su.
UAE
Saudi Arab Emirates - a cikin jerin wurare 9. Kofin GDP ne $ 68 dubu Gabatar da conglomeratearfafa jihohin dwarf na kasa da ikon fita daga shugabanni saboda fitar mai. Don ƙari daidai, farashin zinare na "Black zinare" a farkon 70s na ƙarni na ƙarshe.
Tattalin arzikin kasar yana riƙe da ginshiƙai biyu. Da farko dai, yana da homa da fitarwa zuwa kasuwannin mai da na Asiya. Kasuwancin na biyu ya kasance yawon shakatawa - Emirates ya yi nasarar fara karni na XXI don shigar da adadin wuraren shakatawa da yawa tare da cibiyoyin siyayya da yawa da kuma babbar aiki.
Kuwait
Kasancewar bankunan na Farisa Gulf Kuwait, Gilashin mai na goma yana kan yankin mai na jihar. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kasar tana da wadata a wannan albarkatun halitta, wanda ya sa sama da 95% na fitarwa, kowace Capita GDP anan $ 69 dubu Kuma kudin na gida shine mafi tsada a duniya.A kan aiki tare da "Black zinare" na fiye da rabin Kuwait GDP. Bukatun da kasafin kudi ma ya dogara da kayan aikin burbushin halittu.
Noraka
A layin 7 na teburin ƙasashe mafi arziki, cikin sharuddan matashin kai, da norway kasance, da mahalarta na baya a cikin ƙimar, godiya ga karimcin. Babban labarin na kudin shiga shine hakar gas. Wani 30% na fitarwa shine mai. Magnesium, Iron, alumum, alumum, vanad, an kuma samar da titanium anan.
Baya ga cire dukiya ta duniya, Norway ta sami kamun kifi da kuma kayan aiki. Wani sashi na kudaden shiga ya fadi kan jirgin ruwa da kuma chimepom. GDP Per Capita a Norway $ 70 dubu.
Brunei
Tiny Sultanate, wanda ake ciki. Hakanan an haɗa Kalimantan a cikin saman 10 saboda yawan mai da adibas mai ɗaukar gas. A cikin sharuddan fitar da "Black zinare" da gas na gas, ƙasar tana daga cikin shugabannin goma - waɗannan labaran samun kudin shiga sun kasance 90% na kasafin kudin shiga.Ko da anan an shiga noma da takin ma'adinai, amma waɗannan masana'antu akan amfanin ƙasar ya shafi ƙarancin. GDP ne $ 77 dubu kowane mutum a shekara.
Ilmin Ireland
Ireland tare da ajiyar wuri ba sa'a. A kan layi 5 na darajar mafi arziki a duniya tare da GDP Pe Capita a $ 84 dubu Dole ne jihar ta hau, dogaro kan samarwa. Babban masana'antu na Ireland sune magunguna, fasahar multimeia kuma ita, da masana'antar abinci, injiniyan injiniya da kirkirar kayan aikin likita.
Kasar da wuya ta canza rikicin na 2008-2010: Matsayin marasa aikin yi har yanzu yana da girma, kuma matsakaicin albashi a cikin 2019 ya ragu da sau 2.
Singapore
A GDP kowane mutum a ciki $ 100 dubu Singapore ya juya ya zama babban tebur 4. Wannan kasar ta wajabta wa kasar saka hannun jari na sauyin gwiwa da aminci da aminci wadanda ke jawo hankali na kudi da kuma juya Singapore zuwa cibiyar tattalin arziki. Fitar da shirye-shirye na magunguna, kayan lantarki da kayan abinci na gida, da kuma wani jigilar kaya masu tasowa ma yana shafar. Hakanan, Kamfanoni na gida suna ba da babban sabis na kuɗi.Koyaya, Singapore ya dogara ne da shigo da masu saukin kuzari, da abinci, gami da ruwa.
Luxembourg
Dwarf Duke ya buɗe manyan shugabannin uku na ƙimar. Dalilin tattalin arziƙin Luxembourg shine samar da banki da sabis na kuɗi. Kasancewa yankin waje, kasar nan tana jan hankalin mai ban sha'awa na masu saka jari, amma rabon jiko na kasashen waje ya sa tattalin arziki ya kula da rikici, kuma bashin waje na jihar yana girma.
Metallgy da masana'antar sunadarai sun ci gaba a cikin Luxembourg, amma rabonsu a cikin GDP, kai mutum $ 109 dubu , baya wuce 10%.
Macau
Autuwa wani bangare ne na kasar Sin, amma, daga yanayin tattalin arzikin, ya kasance yana raba ilimi, kamar Hong Kong. Kashi 70% na samun kudin shiga ya fadi akan kasuwancin caca, da alaƙa da yawon shakatawa, - a kan yankin Macau akwai adadin mafi ban sha'awa da kuma nishaɗin nishaɗi.Wani labarin kudin shiga yana fitarwa samfuran ɗakunan ƙasa waɗanda ke kawo kusan kashi 75% na albashin musayar kasashen waje a cikin baitulmali. GDP - $ 115 dubu kowane mutum.
Qatar
Jagoran jerin a kan matashin kai an bar shi ba shekara daya. $ 133 dubu . A farkon wuri, jihar ba ta kawo babu masana'antu da ta samu, kodayake an samar da takin mai magani anan da kuma an kafa samarwa. Wannan kasar kasa ta halitta ta zama shugabanni na uku a duniya a cikin ajiyar duniya da kuma nufin yawan masu fitar da mai - wadannan asusun masana'antu na kashi 70% na kudaden kudade, wanda shine tushen tattalin arzikin.
Har ila yau, yawon shakatawa da masu saka hannun jari a kasashen waje suma ana wasa da su a cikin samuwar jin daɗin jindadin Qatar. Aikin gona, ciki har da kayan lambu da kiwo kiba, ragin baya.