Tarihi
Polyinistille - sanannen hali a gidan wasan kwaikwayon Faransawa. Kalmomin wannan yar tsana: Japan, Zadira, Gorbun. Tare da sunan Jesster, sanannen magana, wanda a yau ya shiga amfani da bangaren siyasa.Tarihin halitta Halittar
Asalin yaran yar tsana an haɗa shi da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Italiya. A cikin karni na XVI, aikin ban dariya del Arte ya yi tafiya a cikin Turai, wanda 'yan wasan suka sa a cikin Masks kuma suna ba da sanarwar masu sauraro tare da abubuwan da ke tattare da abubuwan da suka dace. Irin wannan ra'ayi game da gidan wasan kwaikwayon mutane sun yarda da rarraba ƙasa. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa wannan sabon dan Italiyanci ya rinjayi al'adun wasu kasashe, gami da Faransa.
Polyinistrel ya bayyana a ƙasar soyayya a ƙarshen karni na XVI a matsayin halayyar rayuwa. Wasannin Wasannin Italiyanci da farko ya fara jin daɗin buƙata a Turai, amma a tsakiyar karni na XVII, tasirin cocin ya jagoranci lalacewar irin wannan fasaha. Gaskiya ne, a Faransa zuwa manyan karin magana, halayen sun kasance tabbatacce.
An tabbatar da tandalin Italiya a cikin kusan zuwa wurin zama na dindindin. A sakamakon haka, hadin gwiwar fasahar kasashen biyu sun faru, da kuma haruffan titi a hankali "sun motsa" zuwa wurin wasan kwaikwayon na gwamnati.
Amma ga Polyinistille, Propotype sa pulchinell. Ya sa al'adun Faransanci a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo na Faransa, amma daga baya ya zama yar tsana kuma ta zauna a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Balant. Sunan wasan yara ya ɗauki daga Italiyanci, daidaita ga prennanen ƙasar Faransanci.
A wannan kasar, da Jerter ya sami wani irin fasali. Ana ganin masu sauraron daga wurin da ba a sani ba tare da wani sabon abu, koda nuni mai tsauri. Wannan mummunar hump ce a bayan sa, wani lokacin ciki. Doll yana da hancin hanci tare da humpback, kuma a kan kai babban filin.
A cikin halaye na ruhaniya na halayyar da suka fi son sha'awar yin tunani da kuma more jama'a. Doll yana da muryar ruwa mai narkewa, kuma tana magana mai mahimmanci kuma ba za ta iya kiyaye asirin ba. Tare da wannan fasalin, wannan magana "asirin polyliniyel" an haɗa shi.
Ya kamata a nemi darajar faɗakarwa cikin tarihi. Don haka, a wasan kwaikwayon Italiya, Pulchinell sau da yawa yana magana ne ko dai 'yan tawayen ciki, ko kuma gabatar da bayanai da kuma tabbataccen bayani a karkashin jagorar "Babban Asirin". Misali, sautin parpicial ya gaya wa wanda yanzu yake doke kasar.
Amma an haifi wannan magana ne daga "asirin polynsia" kanta. A cikin ra'ayoyin masu tunani, wannan halayyar tana da mata - Kolombin. Mace ta canza matansu ba tare da ƙarancin ɓarna da misalin ba. Jami'in da kansa bai san wannan ba, amma kowa yana sane da zina, amma ya fi son yin shiru.
A cikin hakikanin rayuwar zamani, furcin "an yi amfani da asirin polyshinel" a cikin rabo daga wani abu da suke ƙoƙarin rufe idanunsu. Abin da yake a sarari, amma bai cancanci yin magana game da shi da ƙarfi ba. Misali, dangane da "magani kyauta" ko "farin albashin".
Bishara da hoto na polyliner
A cikin nau'in 'yar tsana, halayyar sau da yawa ta durkusa ta wuraren acetocrats zuwa ga aristocrats. Misali, wanda ya soki Cardinal Mazarini. Amma saboda wahayi na juyin juya hali, Polyinistilleille ya fadi karkashin ban, wanda ya haifar da koda mafi girman son kai a cikin masu sauraro.
Gwamnati ba ta son jin abinda ake yi masa ba'a ga adireshinsu. A bayan karni na XVIIII-XIX na ƙarni a kan titunan Paris, matasa suna bayyana a cikin gajerun ƙimar, tare da macijin mai ban mamaki a kai. Irin wannan motsi ya bayyana wata muhalli a fili game da tsarin yanzu, kuma irin waɗannan alamomin an kira su polyline.
Bayan juyin juya halin Yuli na 1830, ɗaukakar halayen mai ban dariya na kumfa. A maimakon haka a maimakon yar tsana yana samun yaduwar dan wasan mai ban dariya, wanda aka buga a jaridu.
Sakamakon hoto na asalin Italiyanci ya shiga al'adu da yawa. Idan a cikin Italiya Pulcinclell ya kasance mai fasikanci wanda ya ba da izinin barkwanci, to, halin Rasha a farkon tarihin rayuwar yana da launi mara kyau.
Polyinstrel a Rasha shine gwarzo na faski. Har zuwa tsakiyar karni na 20, hoton wannan dan kasuwa kuma baza kansa ya ɗaure tare da sata da faɗa. Bayan rawar da wani karamin ɗan ban dariya a cikin hula yana canzawa. Ya zama gwarzo mai kyau, wanda yafi zuwa ziyarci ra'ayoyin yara.
A cikin Czech Republic, ɗan faski - cachepar. Wannan ba shi da kyau a cikin Kaftan Red Kaftan, wanda ya ƙware a kan barkwanci da ba a cikin ba, kuma a kan satire - sau da yawa a cikin aikin siyasa. Hoton facin ya dogara ne da fasalin - Redan hancin hanci, wanda baya cikin "ɗan'uwansa" a wasu ƙasashe.
Wannan rarraba hoton hoton an yi bayani ba kawai ta hanyar fadada labarin yawon shakatawa na Troupe ba. Ba shi yiwuwa ba zai yi la'akari da Gidauniyar Martolatological ba. Don haka, a wasu al'ummomi, a cikin wasu al'umma na yau da kullun, akwai bayanin kasancewa, wanda ke aiki azaman hanyar haɗi tsakanin rai da matattu. Saboda haka, hoton irin wannan halin yana nuna wani abu mummuna, humpback, hudupall.
Dangane da wannan halayen wannan halayen archaic ya sha bamban da yawa daga yarda da ɗabi'a. Polyshinel yana da wuya a sanya halayyar mai kyau ko mara kyau, kawai yana musanta duk styexypes. Amma wannan izinin ya fada cikin ƙauna tare da masu sauraro kuma suka ba da gudummawa ga cigaban hade cikin wasu nau'ikan fasaha.
Don haka, alal misali, Polyanta a cikin hanyar bawan wawan ya bayyana a cikin wawaye Jean Batista Moliere, kiyaye fasalin abubuwan da ake sani da halayyar halayyar zina.