Andre ruwa - hoto, tarihin rayuwa, rayuwar mutum, sanadin mutuwa, littattafai

Tari

Marubucin marubucin Faransa Andre sun yi aiki na shekaru 60 kuma a wannan lokacin ya sami nasarar zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan marubuta da masu tunani a ƙasarsu. Ilimin halin dan adam, sha'awar gaskiya da zurfin ilimin mutum tare da kyautar kalmar zane-zane, kawo kyautar Nobel a cikin littattafan Turai da kuma sanya a cikin wasu litattafan littattafai na Turai a karni na 20.

Yaro da matasa

An haifeshi a cikin Paris a cikin 1869 kuma ya girma a cikin dangi inda mulkin addini zai yi mulkin addini. Iyaye da Calvinists sun umurce yaron a cikin al'amuran imani da kyawawan halaye, da abin da daga farkon shekarun da ke cikin ruwar yaron ya yi zanga-zangar. Uba Zhida wani farfesa ne a Jami'ar Paris, ya mutu lokacin da dansa ya shekara 11. Tun daga wannan lokacin, marubucin ya wanzu na gaba ya kasance ba tare da tasirin namiji ba.

Yaron ya tsunduma cikin mahaifiyarsa da magunguna, ya kasance mai rauni mai rauni, saboda haka ilimi sami yanki mai tsari da rashin tsari. Koyaya, koyon zuwa makarantar Furotesta na Paris, Andre da gaske ya zama sha'awar adabin wallafe-wallake, suna shan tsohuwar wayer. Don haka a cikin saurayin ya zama muradin zama marubuci. Soyayya don m zane-zane Arts kuma an bayyana shi a cikin sha'awa tare da kiɗa wanda Matar tana ƙarfafa.

A shekaru 20, da Lyceumated daga Lyceum kuma ya fara shiga cikin wallafe-wallafe. Taron mahaifin ya ba shi damar kula da abinci, kuma saurayin ya sadaukar da kansa don rubutu da tafiya. Ya ziyarci Arewacin Afirka, wanda ya zama tushen wahayi da Manola wani marubuci kuma sake.

Rayuwar sirri

Rayuwar sirri na marubucin yana cike da wahala da ɓarna. Soyayyar farko ta Andre ta kasance dan uwan ​​Rondo. An sadaukar da ita ga marubucin rubuce rubucensa, jiran warware matsalar. An ɗaure waɗannan alaƙar da ke da alaƙa ta ruhaniya, amma ba da shawarar da hannun jari da zukatan kuzin karɓa a kai tsaye, kawai a cikin 1895 sun yarda su zama matar Zhiida.

An kiyaye wannan aure a kan ƙaunar duk platetic - matar ta sami tsira daga kusancin kusanci, sabili da haka ma'aurata basu da yara. Miji a lokaci guda tabbatar da yaren ɗan kishili cewa auren ba zai iya warkarwa ba. Ta ƙarfafa tare da wani mutum a Tunisia a cikin 1893, an gwada kuma don dogon lokaci don samun tare da musu tsakanin tunanin matarsa ​​da kuma nauyin jima'i da jima'i.

Shiga cikin hotunan getty

Wanda ya sanya shi, tun daga koyarwar mijinta, ya barshi, ya zauna a Norman Kuverville. A lokaci guda, haɗin kai na ruhaniya da ji dumi tsakanin ma'aurata sun nace. Wannan bai hana wani mutum ya sami sauran dangantaka ba, alal misali, da Marketheth Wang Rüsselg, wanda a 1923 ya haifi marubuci Katrin.

Bafaranshe bai sanya shi luwadi har ma sun bayyana shi a cikin ayyukansa, wanda ya kai masa rubuce-rubucen da ke yi masa hari. Haka ne, kuma shi da kansa ya damu matuka game da rikici tsakanin son zuciyar jikokin da kuma burin ruhaniya.

Littattafai

Don kerawa, ana nuna zhida ta hanyar shakku dangane da al'adar gargajiya ta Yammacin Turai da ɗabi'a. Dangane da marubucin, haƙuri da makafi kafin hukumomin sun tsoma baki tare da halayyar mallakar kansu da magana na gaske. Farkon ayyukan Faransa sun rinjayi alamomin Ba'amurke ya rinjayi alamomin, amma nan da nan ya tafi daga gare su, da kuma ra'ayoyin Friedrich ya kwace da kuma mawaƙin Walt Whitman.

Shiga cikin hotunan getty

Sha'awar marubuci da kuma wallafe-wallafen Rasha - game da Fedor Dostaevsky Andre har ma ya rubuta wani littafi wanda ya haifar da karuwa a cikin adadi a Faransa. Ayyukan Fiend kanta ana tattauna da jama'a da kuma abubuwan da suka faru, suna nufin kwatancen. Tasirin marubucin a kan wallafe-wallafen Turai na ƙarni na 20 yana da wuya a wuce gona da iri. Daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan sune "kyawawan ƙofofin", "masu adawa".

Mutuwa

Marubucin ya mutu yana da shekara 81, lokacin da ba a cimma nasarar mutuwa ba. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, rayuwar Faransa ta yi nauyi - mutumin ya kasa zuwa Stockholm a 1947 don samun kyautar Nobel. Koyaya, marubucin bai bar marubucin ba har zuwa ƙarshen kwanakin nan, ya ci gaba da fahimtar abubuwan da suka faru, matsaloli, ra'ayoyin rayuwar tarihin rayuwa, ra'ayoyi da jayayya.

Ofaya daga cikin hotuna na ƙarshe Andre kwanakin baya zuwa 1950, an harbe shi a filin Jean-felin Sartre. Zhiida bai zama 19 ga Fabrairu ba, 1951 a Paris, da kabarin na gargajiya yana cikin Kuverwille, inda gonar shi ke. Na ƙarshe na rubutattun littattafan "yanzu suna zaune a cikinku" buga matsayin matsayi da kuma bayan sauran rubuce-rubucen marubucin sun cika kafuwar gwal na duniya.

Littafi daya

• 1891 - "rubuce a kan narcisbue"
• 1893 - "Kwarewar soyayya"
• 1897 - "Duniya mai sauki"
• 1899 - "Mai ɗaure da alama mai kyau"
• 1909 - "Rufe ƙofar"
• 1914 - "Vatían Dungeons"
• 1923 - "dostovsky"
• 1925 - "Fakes"
• 1936 - "Sanadin mallaka ne
• 1936 - "dawo daga USSR"
• 1951 - "Kuma yanzu yana zaune a cikin ku"