Tari
Marubucin ƙasa da Faransanci Romen Romen yana da baiwa da yawa kuma sun zama sanannen matsayin adadi na rubutu, matukin jirgi da darektan fim. Saboda canjin ra'ayoyi, ya sau biyu karbi kyautar yabo da kuma wuce marubutan a matsayin Roger Ikkor.Yaro da matasa
Roman Katsev, ko Romain Gary, an haife shi ne a ranar 21 ga Mayu, 1914 a kan yankin daular Rasha daular ta Rasha a cikin Iyalin Yahudawa masu hankali. Uba-Kommersant ya kawo ɗan shekara 11, sannan ya bar gidan saboda haɗin matarsa a gefe.
Mahaifiyar tana wasa a cikin lardin lardin ya ba da kansa da 'yanci kuma ya ɗauki iyayen ɗan wasan kwaikwayon Ivan Mojukhina. A bayyane yake, don haka marubucin ya faru na gaba yana da sha'awar maganganu kuma lokacin ƙirƙirar ayyukan rubuce-rubuce da aka yi amfani da sunaye daban-daban.
A cikin 1915, zuwa rushewar hukuma, sabon labari tare da Nseia da sunan Vozecia da a takaice ya koma Moscow. Kuma a sa'an nan ya sami mafaka a gidan kaka da kakaninsu a Poland kuma ya gode da kakannin 'yan asalin jama'ar Yahudu da ke ƙaunar kasar nan.
Farkon samuwar Roma ta karɓi Mikhail Krechmar a cikin gidan motsa jiki na sirri, yayin da mahaifiya ta canza sana'a, ƙoƙarin tabbatar da rayuwar kwanciyar hankali. Daskararre na iyakoki, masu gyara gashi da kuma sayar da kayan adon kayan ado don su cika da aka shuka whim.
Yin tunani a gaba, mace mai ƙauna ta ba da wani saurayi daban-daban - hawa doki, zanen kiɗa da da'irar da ke tattare da zango. Mahaifiyar ta so zuwa Romash (kamar yadda ta kira shi) ya zama mai arziki da shahara, amma ta fahimci cewa wannan ya kamata wannan ya kamata wannan ya faru.
A cikin 1928, dangi ba tare da fallacin burodin ya isa Faransa da Paris sun zabi matsayin zama na dindindin ba. Saurayi katsev ya tafi karatun matukan jirgi da kuma kware da shari'ar ta jirgin, tana fatan hakan zai taimaka wajen tallafawa dangi girma.
Rayuwar sirri
Bayan mutuwar mahaifiyarsa, marubucin ya sha wahala daga kadaici, da aure tare da Leslie Blanche, dan jaridar Burlcie Blanche, ɗan jaridar Burlcie Blanche, dan jaridar Burlcie Blanche, ɗan jaridar Burlcie Blanche, ɗan jaridar Burlcie Blanche, ɗan jaridar Burlcie Blanche, ɗan jaridar Burlcie Blanche, ɗan jaridar Burcish, ba ta ceta ba. Kuma a rayuwarsa mai aiki da Jean Siberg ya bayyana, da Gary nan da nan suka fahimci cewa ta kasance ta dace da matarsa.Yarinyar, da shekaru 24, mashahurin marubucin, ya buge da matattarar nasa ya shiga cikin ƙauna. Bayan haihuwar sandan, wanda aka kira Iskandari, ya yanke hukunci a kan hotunan, ranakun farin ciki ya fara ne a rayuwar ma'auratan.
Daga nan sai Jin ya zama mai fafutukar motsi "Black Panthers" kuma ƙarshe ya rasa aikin sa saboda tsananta wa ga tsananta wa jami'an FBI. Roniya ya goyi bayan ƙaunataccen, bayan damuwa ya rasa yaro na biyu, amma har yanzu ya mutu, duk da matakan da aka ɗauka.
Littattafai
A cikin matasa, Gary dole ne ya shiga cikin wasu ayyukan da suka dace da suka dauki gwamnati a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. A cikin girmama kyaftin, ya kasance an hana shi kuma ya zama babban ciniki a Amurka, buga jami'an Faransa da aka gayyata a can.
Jim kadan kafin wannan, Roman da gaske tunani game da darasi na kirkirar kirkirar "Turai Ilimi" a 1945. Bayan amincewa, saurayin marubucin wanda ya sami nasarar samun ilimin Phaloliku ya fara aiki da shi na matsananciyar da editocin da kuma sadaukar da kai ga rubutu.
A cikin 1956, a karkashin Romenony Roma Gary, ya saki sabon labarin tushen sararin sama, ba shi babbar martabar lambobin yabo. Kyautar Gonoorov ta zama mai mahimmanci na shahara, da Mahalicci ya amince cewa da dadewa za a yi magana.
Koyaya, bayan tsarin tarihin "Albarka a wayewar gari", littattafan sun fara ɗaukar kamuwa da batattu a da'irar rubutu. Sannan marubucin ya maye gurbinsa da ya sa ya gabatar da kansa a matsayin Emil Azhary da godiya ga littafin "Blugg" wanda ya hana rushewar.
A shekarar 1975, ya sake cika littafin littafi wanda aikin, wanda aka buga a Faransa da ake kira "dukkan rayuwa gaba." The Noot wanda ya bayyana yawo mai yawo daga Yoyun Arab ya karbi sake dubawa na Arab kuma ya shigo fagen kallon alkoran.
Bayan romawa da aka yiwa alakarka ta karɓi kyautar da aka kira salon rubutu mai daraja ta hanyar bayar da filin pavlovich ga marubucin wanda yake dangi na mahaifinsa. Matashin ya kusan bayyana Jagorar Mahalicci na gaske, amma ya zo ne ga hankalin sa da zaran yana yiwuwa a shirya makomar kansa.
Mutuwa
Bayan rasa matar da ta fi so kuma buga dogaro da dangi, sha'awar da ta rasa a cikin kerawa kuma ba sa son rubuta ƙarin. Dalilin mutuwarsa a ranar 2 ga Disamba, 1980 ya kashe kansa, wanda ya rage mahimman lamuran.Bayan jana'izar marubucin na Faransa, mai rikodin garkuwar jama'a an riƙe shi, da haƙƙin sama "ya wakilci" sararin sama "duk rayuwa ta gaba." Kuma a tsakiyar 2017, hoton "alƙawari da asuba", wanda Darakta da 'yan wasan da suka sadaukar da kai madawwamin ƙauna da aka kai.
Littafi daya
A karkashin Roma Gary
- 1945 - "Ilimin Turai"
- 1956 - "Tushen sama"
- 1960 - "Yi alƙawarin safiya"
- 1966 - "Star Eaters"
- 1969 - "Farewell, Gary Cooper"
- 1973 - "Wizard"
- 1979 - "Raunin bakin ciki"
- 1980 - "Macizai macizai"
A karkashin aikin da ke karkashin aikin Azhar
- 1974 - "Darling"
- 1975 - "Duk rayuwa gaba"
- 1976 - "cresudo"
- 1979 - "tsoron sarki Salomon