Tarihi
Harralequin yana daya daga cikin masanan Jester a cikin duniya. Don ɗan tsararru na ƙarni, ya tashi daga bawan na biyu a cikin Ba'amurke mai ban dariya del Arte a cikin halayyar mai zaman kanta. Kuma tare da kullun wahala daga Piero ya kirkiro mafi mashahuri.Tarihin halitta Halittar
Akasin yaudarar Universal, Harlequin ya bayyana a cikin wasu ƙarni kafin lokacin del arte. An yi amfani da hotonta a cikin karni na XIV a cikin "allahntakar mai ban dariya" na Dante. Marubucin ya bayyana irin wannan bawan da Spentian - Besa daga gidan wuta. Dace da Alichino ya kunshi sifrai.
Harlequin na zamani "a cikin karni na XVI. Barin halaye na Aljanu a cikin halayyar, da sauri ya fi so ɗan wasan da jama'a suka fi so. Halin yana cikin mask din na biyu Dzanni, amma saboda haka daga baya ta hanyar fitowar da shahararrun bawan farko - pulchinell.
Sunan barkwanci harlequin, a cewar masu binciken, ya kasance ne saboda shugaban aljanu - Ellechane daga mafi yawan tatsuniyoyi game da "farauta ta daji". A cewar tatsuniyoyin na Scandinavian, wannan halayyar fatalwa tare da wasu mahaya sun ɗauki rayukan mutane.
Irin wannan ka'idar asalin da alaƙa da halin da ba a santa ba na wasan kwaikwayon na Italiya yana tabbatar da hotunan farko. A goshin a bawan akwai karo, wanda yayi kama da ma'aunin ƙaho, wanda ke nuna aljanin na da.
Makomar da halayyar Harlequin
Asalin wasan kwaikwayon na asali yana ganin masu sauraron gidan wasan kwaikwayon titi a matsayin rawar da ba addini da ba na addini daga Bergamo. Matsayinsa a cikin gabatarwar shi ne a karshe rikice batun labarin tsakanin matasa cikin soyayya, tsofaffi maza da bayi.Kayan gargajiya na kayan gargajiya a cikin karni na XVI sun tunyar da talakawa. Kuma wannan shine kyakkyawan hoton mai ban tsoro na hoton. Dogon pantalon da m Wintalon shirt - Duk waɗannan abubuwan da aka yi da sutura da ramuka da poppipes. Saboda haka harlequin ya kafa talauci, sauƙi da sauki.
Duk da haka, an yaudare shi, ya kasance "tunaninsa da kanta." Hoton yana nan a cikin Blackmash na baki tare da hamma, da bayan da takobi katako. Gaskiya ne, irin wannan makami bai adana Harlequin daga Tumakov ba. Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, hat tare da Harepiece bayyana a kan kai. Don haka akwai wani layin bayi - matsorata.
Lokacin da zauren gidan Italiyanci a zahiri "zauna" a kan titunan Faransa, wasu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sun haɗu da al'adun ƙasar abokantaka. Da yawa sun fara yin su a wasan kwaikwayon na gwamnati a matsayin haruffa masu zaman kansu. Amma ga Harralequin, an canza shi a waje.
Domin kada ya sami "ba daidai ba" a gaban Tropasashen Kotun Faransa, kwatankwacinsa kuma ainihin abin rufe fuska ya daina kama da hoton wani mai kyau daga Bergamo. Yanzu kan dan wasan kwaikwayo mai amfani da kayan ado na Motley. Tsohon faci ya maye gurbinsu da flaps na zinare a cikin hanyar Rhombuses.
Shahararren gwarzo na wasan kwaikwayon ya girma sosai har ya "maimaitawa" wanda ya fi so jama'a pulchinell. Ya kuma shafi halayyar. Tsohon prostacy ya zama mai wayo. Kosonazychi da waƙar dariya sun maye gurbin mugunta, har ma da saremin guba.
A farkon karni na XVIII, halayyar mai son rai tare da besysky na ƙarshe ya shiga cikin bazara. Hero mai daɗin farin ciki ya zo don maye gurbinsa, wanda ya yi farin ciki da ci gaba da yawon shakatawa a wuraren wasan kwaikwayon na jama'a. A lokaci guda, da Italiya mai ban sha'awa del arte ya gama kasancewar sa. Yar tsana ya shiga cikin salon. HARLEQUIN ya sami sabon rayuwa a wasan gidan wasan yara.
Wani canje-canje na ciki ya faru. Yanzu wannan kyakkyawan ƙaunataccen ne wanda ya same shi ya kashe mai shi Pideo ƙaunataccen Colombin. Wani lokacin doll din an nuna shi da Miller, shafawa tare da gari. A cikin 'yar tsana'iya, Harlequin ya zama mabiyan da ba a yarda da abokin zama ba.
Bayan babban juyin juya halin Faransanci a ƙarshen karni na XVIII, yana da nasa nau'in nasa - "Harlequinad". Yanzu ya nuna Jester, yana yin pantomime, waƙoƙi da rawa. Daga bayanin farko babu alama. Yanzu da farin ciki ne da saƙar zuma, wanda ya zama jigon juyi na Agusta - ja da ke ja a cikin circus.
Hoton Harlequin a cikin al'ada
A cikin ayyukan picasso, hoton Harlequin ana samun sau da yawa. Ko da a cikin tsawon Cubism, wanda alamomin zane-zane ne unchacteristic, dacewa ne da lu'u-lu'u tare da lu'u-lu'u da lu'ulu'u - sifa ce ta a hoton. Ana adawa da liyafar da aka fi so ita ce ta tsayayya da hoton hoton dan kasuwa da yanayin duhu. Koyaushe mai sha'awar Paul cezanne Bulewazanne, wanda ya rubuta zanen "Piero da Harlequin".
Babban tasirin Fun Balagar da Rasha. Don haka, a cikin 1900, Alexander Shiryaev ya yi rawar da ya taka a cikin ballet "Arklinad" a St. Petersburg. Alexander BloK ya ambaci hali a cikin ayyukan "Haske a cikin taga mai yawo" da "Balant".
Mai duba gidan talabijin na Rasha yana tuna waƙar Rasha, wanda ya yiwa harin Presadadonna a 1975. Ya kasance don abun da ke ciki "Ariquino" Alla Pugerva ya karbi Grand Prix na bikin na Orhe Orheus.
A cikin sinima, jigon ya bayyana a fim ɗin Soviet "na 1986, wanda ke da 'yan ƙarni da suka gabata, yaƙin don zuciyar Colombina. A cikin masana'antar fim na zamani, hari yana canza bene zuwa mace, an yiwa taken zane mai ban dariya "Batman" na 1992. Da kuma Harley Sarauniya daga Blockbuster "square murabba'i" - wani fassarar halayyar da aka sani.
Akwai wani wuri zuwa ga Bawan Italiyanci da cikin aikin yara. Don haka, Alexei Tolstoy ya sanya wannan gwarzo a cikin littafin "Golden Maɓallin, ko kuma gabaɗaya na Buratino", kuma daga baya ga Buratino ", kuma daga baya ga Buaturo", kuma daga baya ga Buratino ", kuma daga baya ga Buratino", kuma daga baya ga makircin ya sauka bisa fim na 1975 na wannan sunan.