Tari
Age Khohoja - The dogon lokaci na shugaban Albania, wanda ya wuce hanyar daga hanyar juyin juya hali zuwa Tirana. Zuriyar sadaukarwar ta mulkin kama karya ba zata yanke shawarar wane ɗan siyasa ke da farashi ba - mai kyau ko mugunta.Yaro da matasa
An haifeshi a cikin 1908 a cikin dangin Bektashi - mabiyan umarnin Sufi, suna hada Islama da abubuwan Kiristanci. Malaya Mayya Khoji birni ne na Gyxara, wanda kusan mutane kusan dubu 30 yanzu ke zaune.
Har abada uba ya yi da sassan samari, game da matakin rayuwar iyali, zaka iya yin hukunci da gidan adabi guda uku, wanda 'yaran da shekarun matasa suka zartar da girma ya yi kudi da kansa. A lokacin bazara na 1930, saurayin ya sauyin ya sauya daga lardin Korch kuma ya shiga jami'in Faransa na Montpellier. Kamar Yusufu Stalin, a cikin matasa na Hody ya rubuta waƙoƙi.
A Faransa, mai karuwa ya hadu da shugaban kwaminisan kwaminis masu kwaminisanci Maurice Trez, marubutan Henri Baragu da Louis Aragon. Daga jami'in farko, an fitar da ni, a cewar Al'banian Al'bania, don sadaukar da ra'ayoyin al'adun gargajiya, kuma a ra'ayin abokan gaba - jami'in kasar Sin ya shiga na biyu - Jami'ar Brussels.
Ava ya shiga cikin Faransanci, kuma a cikin jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Belgium, wacce ke cikin "Yumat", wacce Stalinskyists da Bukharinsky. Bayan ya dawo kasar Hody, ya shugabanci kwaminisanci kwaminisanci a cikin datti.
A shekarar 1938, Bolshevik ya yi karatu a babban birnin Amurka a cikin cibiyoyin biyu - Leninism da harsunan kasashen waje. Wata daya bayan isowa a Moscow, wanda zai sadu da shugaban dukkan al'ummai.
Rayuwar sirri
Hatta abokan adawa na Khoji ba sa musun cewa mai enver yana da bayyanar samfurin. High, mallakar murmushi mai kyau, kuma a cikin matasa, hukunci da hoto, da ɗakin farin jini, da mai kauri ya yi tafiya tare da dangin misali.Tare da matar aure ta gaba, da kead enver hadu, har yanzu kasancewa mai guerrila. Yarinyar tana da sunan barkwanci mai rauni. Mutane masu hankali sun yi bikin aure a ranar farko ta 1945. Yara uku an haife su a ma'auratan - 'yar fringer da' ya'yan Biti da Falcon.
Wanda ba Zhaga ba, babban malamin gurguzu Albania, an jagorance tun 1966 ta hanyar Cibiyar Makarantar Makarantar Makarantar Parteriyya ta Kasa. Bayan rasuwar wani, ya fadi cikin Ofala, sannan ya shafe shekaru 5 a gidan yarin mata na Tira.
Dangane da tushen fitowar kasuwanci, rashin tsarin Enver Khoja Row Merena auren na shugaban Albania, amma da cewa cewa dan siyasa dan siyasa ne ya sanya jami'an matasa. Mai mulkin, wanda ya hana mallakar masu mallakar mallakar, ya tafi ɗari "Mereldes ɗari shida", kuma facewarsa-bunker na mutum yana da dakuna 106.
Siyasa
Bayan mamayar Albania, sojojin Italiya na Hody ya jagoranci kungiyar Partisan. A cikin shagon taba, wanda aka mallaka a Tiran da mallakar Hoj, ya wuce tarin kwaminisanci.
Albania ta zama kasar Turai kaɗai wacce ke tayar da masu fasikanci ba tare da gabatarwar sojojin anti-Hitler ba. Khoja ya kasance a bikin nasara na Moscow.
Tarayyar Soiyya ta shiga cikin masana'antu na Albania, gina hanyoyi, masana'antu, asibitoci da makarantu. Taimakawa kasar masu girman kai ta bayar da Yugoslavia. Duk da haka, jihar ta jagoranta ta Tito ta hanyar Illar Brozom, wanda aka shirya don daukar Albania.
A shekara ta 1947, a inda a ce wa juyin mulkin ya zama shugaban jam'iyyar tasa ta kasar. Na farko jihar da Albania aka tashe shi ne Yugoslavia.
Kasa tare da Tarayyar Soviet sun faru ne bayan isowar Nikita Khrushchev ya isa iko, wanda ke haifar da reshen Khota a matsayin mai ilimin antiscinism kuma ba daidai ba ne lokacin da za a kawo karshen ziyarar Tiran. Makarun Sergeevich suka ce, 'Soviet ɗin Soviet suna cin abinci fiye da Alboriers. "Khrushchevets" ya zama babban lamari a Albania.
Alborians, wadanda suka yi karatu a Tarayyar Soviet a karkashin Stalin ya zo opal. Matan Sojojinsu da miji suka kammala a Albania a kurkuku. An kama shi da kisan kiyasta gabaɗaya a jihar Keji. An yiwa alamun alamun kowane mazaunin Albania na uku. Dangane da misalin Stalin Khoja ya shirya tsabtace jam'iyyar. A cikin Hadin gwiwa na jihar, wanda ya zargi abokin ciniki mafi kusa, abokin tarayya a cikin gwagwarmayar sa na Mehmet Shehu.
Khoja ya hana 'yan ƙasa damar mallakar motoci da kuma Pianos, sauraron jeans, saurari dutsen da Jazz. Albania ita kaɗai ce ƙasar da ke cikin duniya wanda aka hana wani addini a hukumance.
Baya ga Khoja da Stalin, Jihar Balkan ta Balkan - gwarzo na gwagwarmayar 'yancin kasa da cin zarafin Turkiyya. Tarihin rayuwar Albania wanda ya rayu a karni na XV, a cikin shekarun hadin gwiwa tare da kungiyar Soviet, ta dogara ne da wani fim wanda Yuri Yakovlev ya yi.
Manufar Isra'ila ta haifar da gina bunkers a Albania. Tsarin kariya daya da aka lissafta shi ga kowane danoni biyar.
A lokaci guda, yawan Albania sun yi girma daga ɗaya da rabi zuwa uku da rabi miliyan, da matakan karatu - daga 5% zuwa 98%. A shekarar 1960, mai sanya hannu kan kudin shiga da aka soke. Idan ɗan Albania ya mutu, dangi suka karbi biyan kuɗi a cikin adadin albashin shekara-shekara ko fensho daga marigayin.
Mutuwa
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan na rayuwa, wanda mai ɗaukar ruwan goge-goge da micrindarkt. Halin da ake ciki da ciwon sukari, wanda Hogzha ya sha wahala daga matasa. A shekara ta 1983, an barta a kai daga al'amuran. Albania ta fara jagorantar mai nasara ga Khoji Ramiz Alia.Dan siyasa wanda ya mallaki mafi talauci na Turai a Yusuf Stan, Nikita Khrushchev da Leonid Brezhnev, ya mutu lokacin da Mikhail Gorbachev ya riga ya jagorancin USSR. Dalilin mutuwar mai mulkin mallaka a ranar 11 ga Afrilu, 1985 ya kasance basurrage cikin kwakwalwa.
A bikin ban kwana, jagorancin Albani na kawai ya sanya wakilan jihohi waɗanda ke riƙe alƙawarin Mataimiyar Markiyanci. Garin Khoji asali ne asalinsa a cikin kurmin sarki na Mindesally ne na jarunt gwarana na al'umma a Tirana (jana'izar ya faru a watan Oktoba 1985). Koyaya, a cikin 1992, wanda ya karye shi da kuma mika wuya ga makabartar jama'a a wajen babban birnin kasar Albanian.
Tunani
'Yar dokoki, tare da mijinta, Colanech ya tsara gidan kayan gargajiya na Enver Khoji a Tirana, wanda ake kira Musoleum. A lokacin yaƙin a cikin Balkans a cikin ginin da ke kama da dala, an gano hedkwatar NATO. Yanzu ana amfani da tsarin azaman zauren nunawa. An ba da ɓangaren wuraren zama zuwa cibiyar talabijin, ɓangaren an kwace. Dutsen zuwa enverra, wanda yake tsaye a kan Skanderbeg murabba'in Skanderbeg a Tirana, an rushe 1991.
A cikin aikin yin amfani da lambar yabo ta Berekovskaya Khoji Ismail Cadar "Tarihin Tarihi na Tarihi" an gano cewa Jagoran Albania da Shaiɗan. Abin sha'awa, a lokacin mulkin Asa na Asibiti guda ɗaya yana ɗaga babban littafin Albanian a cikin "Ajiye hunturu, fim a cikin 1979, da ake kira" fuska zuwa fuska ".
An ambaci Khoja a cikin ayyukan George Amanda "bakin teku na bakin teku" da kuma m Cressenova "Tsibirin Crimea". A shekara ta 2010, mailiyar Algorithm wanda ba a ba da littafin ba "Khrushchev ya kashe Stalin sau biyu."
Littafi daya
- 1976 - "khrushchevtsy"
- 1977 - "A dace a cikin yaki da Khrushchev na Khrushchev"
- 1979 - "Parmism da juyin juya halin"
- 1979 - "Tunani a kasar Sin"
- 1982 - "a rubuce da fasaha"
- 1983 - "Titovtsy. Bayanan kula da tarihi "
- 1984 - "Tunani a Gabas ta Tsakiya. 1958-1983. Daga Diary na siyasa "