Tari
Epichhh tsohon falsafa ne, yana inganta ra'ayoyin 'yan fashio a Girka da ci gaba da ayyukan irin wannan Matsayi a matsayin Deroender Ba'allonian da Arenonodor. Ya bayar da gangan game da yanayin mutane, Allah da tamani, kuma yana magana game da 'yanci, domin shi da kansa bawa ne.Ƙaddara
Masu binciken sun ba da shawarar cewa tarihin cutar ppctics fara a cikin 55 N. Ns. A cikin tsohuwar birni na Greek na Hellerpol. Sunan da aka samu a wurin haihuwa a cikin hanyoyin da ake samu ba a kiyaye shi ba, kuma sunan barkwanci, wanda suka san wanda suka san wanda suka san wanda suka san cewa an "siya."
Kuma hakika, an gano cewa masanin da aka gudanar a cikin Rome a Roma kuma aka sayo shi a kasuwar mai mulkin ta hanyar sakataren sarki, wanda sunansa Nero. Maigidan na Epaffer ya faɗi da banƙyama tare da kayansa kuma ya karya ƙafafunsa, wannan an tabbatar da hoton masu amfani, inda aka nuna falsafar.
Wannan yanayin ya rinjayi makomar Hellenanci, wanda ya fara karbar wasu annashuwa, wanda ya yarda ya koya daga gidan kayan gargajiya na Ruf, duk da matsayin bawa. Kuma kusa da 94, ba a san shi ba ne 'yanci da' yanci da kuma wakilan falsafar stocism, tare da Rome ta hanyar tsarin domtitaniya.
A waje Italiya, fitsari ya zauna a cikin birni a gabar Ampian Bay da kuma kafa nasa makarantar da ake kira Nikopol. Amincin wa'azin da fasaha na mai magana ya kawo nasarar ƙoƙarinsa na ƙoƙari, kuma ba da jimawa daga cikin malamai na Girka ya fara wasa da babban aiki.
A cikin sarki, wanda aka sani da Mark, Uping Norva Trajan, Mafuser ya koma ƙasar Rome da can, yana da shahararren tattaunawar, ya zama sananne a matsayin mai kyau. Da yarjejeniyar mai mulkin mai mulki, ya sami damar da zai jagoranci zaman lafiya a zaman lafiya, amma ya fi son zama cikin adalci da baƙaƙen harshe da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin jawabai bayyananne.
Wannan matsayin masanin masanin ilimin falsafa ya haifar da cewa girmamawa ga ɗalibai da mabiyansu, ɗayan shine Sanator Senator da kuma Arzvius Arrian. Zuwa mai tsufa mai zurfi, ya kwana a cikin zuriyar dabbobi kuma ya yi amfani da fitila mai sauƙi, waɗannan sharuɗɗan sun bayyana littafin Satir na Satir, waɗanda aka sani Lucian.
A karshen rayuwa, in ji masu bincike, Exicthhet ya dauki yaran yaro, wanda ya kawo da taimakon wata mace wacce take da ita matata ce ta zo masa. A cikin shekara ta 135, ya ɗauki mutuwa saboda dalili wanda ba a san shi ba, kuma wannan ya faru, a kan matattakalar tsira, a Tekun Ioniya a cikin birnin Nikopol.
Ilmin filosofi
Dangane da koyarwar latti, Epiccthhet ya kamu da falsafarsa, inda wani halin addini ya dogara da tsarin addini maimakon tsarin ecleclicism. A cewarsa, ra'ayin ya banbanta da magabata, dukkan mutane 'yan uwansu ne, kuma a cikin ɗabi'unsu, sun tsarkaka daga matsanancin tsananin, da masanin kimiyya ya jaddada wannan abun.Daga irin wannan matsayi, ɗan kishili na Hierarphical concepts kuma, yin jayayya game da jigon sararin samaniya, wakiltar shi a cikin nau'i biyu ya fara. Na farko ya kasance mai hankali, ko logo, da kuma na biyu - Yanayi na halitta, kuma kowane ɗayan tabbatattun hanyoyin da suka samar dasu.
Da yake magana game da duniyar da Allah ya kirkiro da shi, ya tabbatar da cewa wani mutum wanda aka kirkiro shi daga datti kuma ya ba da rai da tunani da ruhu. Wannan rubutun ya haifar da tunanin cewa 'yanci ya damu da duniyar waje da waje, tana nuna' yancin zaba da kuma ikon zubar da makomarsu.
Wani ra'ayi na koyarwar masanin ilimin falsafa shine ka'idar rayuwa mai kyau, inda abubuwa suka kamata su zama daidai da jituwa da farkon farkon. Kuma a kan wannan, cikakken ra'ayin yadda ake sarrafa manajan masu da'irar da sararin samaniya, kuma suna haɗawa da duniyar waje, bin takamaiman dabaru.
Yiwuwar irin wannan tsarin duniya wanda ya gabatar game da tunani game da yanayin mutum, gwargwadon abin da kowa ya zo daga alloli. Wannan ya bayyana kasancewar ikon kauna da bayyana nasu ji, kazalika da wayar da kai game da bashin gidan asibiti da cikar bashin ɗabi'a da kuma cikar bashin ɗabi'a da kuma cikar bashin ɗabi'a da kuma cikar bashin ɗabi'a.
The hukuntawa da stoic rinjayar da Sarkin Mataki Mark Aureliya, wanda ya yi amfani da kwatancensa a "tunani" da aka rubuta yayin yaƙe-yaƙe na Parphic. Kuma 'yan asalin masanin masanin kimiyya da Kekiyar Noplatonic sun hada da tsokaci game da prunes kuma ya bayyana ra'ayin cewa sun taimaka wajen magance bala'i da kuma makami.
Abin baƙin ciki, ƙarfafawa ba a rubuta Falsafar asalin kuma an kiyaye shi kawai a cikin "Taɗi" na Arsian da tarin Littattafai da ake kira "enchriaion". Bugu da kari, da gado na sanannen Helenanci ya sami wuri a cikin ayyukan zamani, inda ya kasance a cikin waɗannan masu tunani kamar yadda Seneca, Gement da Ariston.
Littafi daya
- "Tattaunawa" (a cikin Arrian Arrian)
- "Enchiridion" (a cikin Tsarin Arsian)