Tarihi
Uncle Sam shine alama ce ta Amurka ta Amurka. A bisa ga al'ada, hali yana wakiltar da hali a cikin shekaru da ke da fasalolin ikon da gemu tsohon gemu. Hero na sutura da tsarin masana'anta na Amurka na Amurka. Don haka, an yiwa hator da hat da farin taurari a kan ribbon shudi, Sam The Blake Frak, jan malam buɗe ido, farin rigar da farin wando da farin riguna. Halayen halayyar sun shahara da mahimmancin al'adu a cikin karni na XX.Tarihin halitta Halittar
Na farko ambaci halayyar hali ya bayyana a lokacin yakin 1812 tsakanin Biritaniya da Amurka. Mutanen sun yi jayayya cewa musayar kalmar kalmomin "Uncle Sam" ta aika zuwa ga mutum na gaske, Sam "Butcher, wanda ya ci gaba da samar da tanada ga sojojin sojojin Amurka zuwa sansanin soja. A cewar Tarihi, mai butcher sa a kan ganga tare da nama da haruffa U.S., yana nuna cewa gaba ɗaya da aka yarda da cewa an kawo shi a gindin da aka karɓa daga cikin Uncle Sam.
Sai dai itace juzu'i na hoton za'a iya kira Sam Wilson. A cikin asalin Mai buttcher ya tabbatar da wani abin tunawa. Misalin farko da halayyar ta bayyana a farkon Maris 1852 a cikin jaridar New York. Hoton wani mutum mai ƙarfi da Artist ya zana ta hanyar zane-zane Thomas a cikin jerin magungunan da aka buga a farkon karni na biyu. Akwai wani sigar cewa zane-zane ya ɗauki sifofin Jefferson Davis, shugaban kwamitin.
Hoton Uncle Sam.
Shahararren alamu ne na Amurka ta fuskar karokin "kawuna" ya fi tsanani a lokacin yakin duniya na farko. Sa'an nan kuma masu buga takardu sun yadu sosai, masu ba da kai sun fi karfin gwiwa su shiga kungiyar sojojin Amurka, su zama mahalarta a cikin yankin a kasashen Turai. Tare da fasahar takarda akan masu sauraro, Uncle Sam, suna nuna yatsa a kallon masu sauraro. A karkashin kowane belter din ya kasance taken taken "kuna buƙatar sojojin Amurka."Marubucin hoton hoton "kawun" ya zama mai zane James Montgomery flagg. An kirkiro aikin a cikin 1917 kuma ya zama da yawa. Daga baya, mai ban dariya yarda cewa nasa fasali na fuskar da aka yi amfani da shi a matsayin tushen hoton Sam. Tunani da kuma abun da aka yi wa bashin da aka aro daga Burtaniya, a Ingila, suna neman "daukar hoto" wasannin "wanda aka nuna a kansu. Thearfin "kawu" ya juya ya zama mawuyacin hali na Ubangijin Biritaniya.
Mawakinta ya kuma kirkiro wani nau'in hoton - halayyar kuma kallon ta da mai kallo, amma ba ta nuna masa da yatsa ba, amma ya nuna masa hannu, amma yana nuna hannayensa a bo. Dangane da ƙarfin tasiri, sigar na biyu na hoton ya fi na farko, "classic", kuma bayan yaƙin duniya na farko a cikin dalilai na farko. Hoton yana nuna yatsa, akasin haka, ya kasance sananne sosai ga shekaru da yawa. Daga baya, an sabunta wannan rubutun kuma an sake buga shi don ya karɓi sojojin Amurka zuwa yakin duniya na biyu.
A lokacin da tashin hankali ya ƙare, kuma buƙatar tsufa ya ɓace, da poster ya sami "rayuwa ta biyu" - yawancin hotuna da zane-zane da aka yi masa. An san cewa ƙirƙirar James Montgomery Floggya ya yi wa halittar hoto na Soviet Moorar da wani mai ba da gudummawa a lokacin yakin basasa a Rasha. "
Abin sha'awa, mai zane na Soviet, kamar abokin aikinsa na Yammacin Turai, wanda ya ba da gwarzo-Red Army tare da nasa hoton nasa. A lokacin babbar yakin shuru, Dmitry Stakhiviph ya magance hoton data kasance. A sabon hoto, jarumi Soviet ya bayyana a gaban masu sauraron tare da bindiga, ya taimaka masa a kansa.
A yau, hoton kawun Sam Ayaba a matsayin alama ta gwamnatin Amurka. A waɗancan ƙasashe inda kin samar da siyasar Amurkawa da tasirinta a duniya, da kuma a cikin da'irar anti-magabancin anti-jihohi, ana amfani da halayen don nuna halin tsokanar Amurka. Kayan zane-zane sun shahara anan, jawo wa kawancen Sma a matsayin mummunan mutum.
Uncle Sam a cikin al'ada
Hoton "kawu" karɓi sanannen ba kawai a cikin matsakaiciyar yaƙi ba. Ana iya kula da masu kera majistar maganganu, wasannin kwamfuta, fina-finai. Misali, a cikin jerin talabijin "Futraama", kalmar Poster an fahimci shi ta wannan kalmar, wanda yake mai ban dariya
Shin kun yi rajista a cikin sintiri mai sintiri?A cikin fim din William Placriga ta gabatar da '' kishin kwayar cutar Amurkawa ta zahiri da ba ta fahimce su ba. Hoton "Ta hanyar sararin samaniya", an gina su a waƙoƙin Bitles, ya nuna "kawu", suna kiran babban halaye a cikin ɗakunan sojojin Amurka. A cikin jerin "Nation na Z", hoton alama ce ta hanyar jaruma don samun samfuran daga wasu mutane. Hakanan ana samun hoton a cikin wallafe-wallafen - marubucin marubuci ya bushe a cikin ayyukan yana sam a matsayin halin mara kyau.
Faɗa
Ina bukatan sojojin Amurka.Littafi daya
- 2003 - Tanya Grotter da Perun's Hammer »
- 2008 - "Tanya Grotter da ma'aikatan Volkhvov"
Filmography
- 1999 - "Futurama"
- 2007 - "ta hanyar sararin samaniya"