Tarihi
Samodelkin sanannen halayyar littafin don yara da majigin yara. Da farko, wannan ƙaramin mutum-mutum-mutum ya wanzu a cikin ayyukan kaɗai. Daga baya ya haɗa cikin mahalarta mujallar "hotuna masu farin ciki". Tare da aboki, fensir sau da yawa fada cikin nau'ikan kasada mai ban sha'awa wanda ya faru ba kawai a duniya bane, har ma a sarari.Tarihin Hoto Halitta
A karo na farko, masu sauraron ya sadu da gwarzo a karo na biyu na karni na 50s na XX karni. Marubucin da marubuci Nina Benashvili ya zo tare da wani halin tatsuniyar asali wanda ya kunshi sassa na mai zanen mai zanen. Nina Ivanovna kanta tana da kwangila a cikin aikin jarida, suna aiki tare da mujallar "dabara". Duniyar injiniyan injiniya tana sha'awar mace. Tuni marubuci ya sami ra'ayi game da gwarzon gwarzo, wanda zai iya shiga cikin tattaunawar game da kimiyyar fasaha, game da juyin juya halin kimiyya da fasaha.
Hoton gani na bayanin da ake da shi ya kirkiro zane Vakhtang Bakhtadze. A cikin 1957, zane na farko da ake kira "Kasadar samodelkin", wanda aka saki ta hanyar fim din animation. Kuma ba da daɗewa fim fim na biyu ba, inda wani halin da baƙon abu ya bayyana, ya sami difloma a bikin fim na duniya a cikin 1960. Bayan sakin majinan zane-zane, halayyar ta sami shahara.
Sannan masu shelar mujallar "masu farin ciki hotuna" sun yanke shawarar ƙara gwarzo da aka tara daga cikakkun bayanai game da zanen mai zanen, "'yan ƙaramin mutum." A saboda wannan, hoton da aka saba da gwarzo daga Georgia mai ban sha'awa ya ɗan canza. Anatoly Sazonov ya zama mai zane wanda ya canza yanayin kafa na halin. A cikin 1958, "labarin wani sabon mutumin da ba a sani ba" ya fito a cikin Jaridar, wacce ta bayyana asirin a matsayin "kulab din Mata" sun karbi sabon ɗan takara. Nina Benashvili ne aka bai wa aikin da Nina Benashvili.
Tare da shirye-shiryen rubutu game da Samodelkin don mujallar yara, marubucin ya ba da litattafai da yawa game da shi. Marigayi editan mujallar, Ivan Setenov ya yi kira ga marubuci da Yunnahim Druzkov (Postnikov) tare da shawara don ƙirƙirar littafi mai kyau game da rayuwar mai zanen robot. Tunanin ya zo ga marubucin, kuma a cikin 1964 nasa na "Kasadar Pencil da Samodelkin" an buga Samodelkin ".
Misalan littafin da aka kirkira editan "Hotunan masu ban dariya". Littafi na biyu "Makarantar Sihiri da Samodelkin" an buga shi cikin shekaru 20, a cikin 1984. Wannan lokacin an kwatanta littafin da shahararrun Artister Viktor Chizhov. A farkon karni na XXI, ci gaba da jerin game da sha'awar abokan zama biyu sun zo da ɗan marubuci, Valentin Postnikov. An buga littattafai na almara, suna gaya game da yadda haruffa suka buga tsibirin Pirates, zuwa tsibirin, inda kwari kwari suka rayu, har ma sun sami kansu a sarari.
Cikakken bayanin kwatancin bayyanar gwarzo an wakilta shi a cikin littafin 1964. An ruwaito cewa Samodelkin ya ƙunshi cogs da kwayoyi waɗanda gwarzo ke da bakin ciki kafafu da aka yi daga maɓuɓɓugan. Kuma a cikin littafin Nina Bakhtazd ne ta hanyar Nina Bakhtazd, ya ce halin ya tattara kansa lokacin da maganyawa da gangan suka fadi a kan akwatin tare da mai zanen. Da farko, an shirya ofishin edita cewa ƙaramin mutumin zai yi sha'awar masu sauraro. A cikin mujallolin, samodelkin sun raba bayanai game da kayan aiki da yawa, ƙirƙira da samfuri. Amma daga baya gwarzo aka haɗa da masu sauraro "Maiden" - tare da shi tare da shi 'yan mata sun koyi kirkirar kayan sana'a.
Bishara da hoto Samodelkin
Game da tarihin jaruntaka daga littafin Yuri Druzkov (Postnikov). Tare da wani fensir, gwarzo ya bar kantin abin wasa da kawunan birnin. Abokin samodelkin yana da ikon zana abubuwa daban-daban, dabbobi da mutanen da nan da nan suka zo rayuwa suka gudu. Abokai suna farawa ne lokacin da fensir ba da gangan ke nuna fikaffiyar fanni.A sakamakon "Sahnyancy", Villalain ta ɗauki jirgin da aka yiwa jirgin ruwan Artist, kuma Samodelkin ya buga dasala. Akwai wani gwarzo wanda ya ceci tashar, wanda ke koya wata tsohuwar masani a cikin tarin tari. Tare sun ceci fensir. Bayan waɗannan fararen kasada, farin ciki suna buɗe a cikin birnin makaranta.
Samodelkin a cikin majigin yara da littattafai
A cikin Georgia da zane-zane na Rashanci, bayyanar karban kai ya bambanta. Ana amfani da masu kirkirar "a cikin bayanin gwarzo. Situngiyoyi daban-daban. Don haka, Bakhtadze ya sanya jikin mutum magnetic, yayin da hannaye ke nuna wrenches. An ƙirƙiri kafafu daga ƙugiyoyi, kuma a shafin na robot - kaya. A cikin misalai na Sazonov, ana amfani da karar a matsayin shugaban mutum, wanda ya juya a saman goro - yana kuma aiwatar da hat.
Smallan ƙaramin dunƙule hanci ne, kuma an kirkiro kan hanya daga baturin. Za su zaɓa maɓuɓɓugan baƙin ciki don ƙafafunku, kuma a wurin da Robot - wayoyi tare da matabbata. A ƙarshen 50s - farkon 60s, majigin yara game da farfado na Matan da suka yi murna sun zo allo. A cikinsu, Samodelkin ya taimaka wa abokai su fita daga mawuyacin yanayi godiya ga iliminsu da ikon fahimtar dabarar.
Faɗa
- menene mummunan hash! - fensir ya yi mamakin. - Me yasa kadan jan hat yana da irin wannan hancin? "Duk 'yan mata suna da sha'awar cewa" "Samodelkin ya ce," Saboda haka hancinta ya girma ya daɗe. "Ban san yadda ?!" - fensir ya fusata. (Artistsan mutane masu ban tsoro.) - Wannan alkalami ba ta san yadda ?! - son kansa ya ce.Littafi daya
- 1959 - "Kasadar samodelkin"
- 1964 - "Garanin fensir da son kai"
- 1974 - "Samodelkin a sarari"
- 1984 - "makarantar sihiri da Samodelkin"
- 2006 - "fensir da Samodelkin a tsibirin zamani"
Filmography
- 1957 - "Kasadar samodelkin"
- 1959 - "daidai uku goma sha biyar"
- 1962 - "Samodelkin-dan wasan"
- 1965 - "Ina na gan ta?"
- 1968 - "Fatar ruwa babu. 8"
- 1971 - "Samodelkin a sarari"
- 1977 - "Samodelkin a karkashin ruwa"
- 1980 - "Samodelkin a Nunin"
- 1983 - "Kyautar da kai"
- 1996 - "hotuna masu farin ciki. Fantasy a cikin salon retro »